USPP6497P - Chrysanthemum plant named Brioso - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Brioso Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6497P USPP6497P US07/049,779 US4977987V US6497P US PP6497 P USPP6497 P US PP6497P US 4977987 V US4977987 V US 4977987V US 6497 P US6497 P US 6497P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- brioso
- capitulum
- flowering
- color
- daisy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101100126955 Arabidopsis thaliana KCS2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat., and referred to by the cultivar name Brioso.
- Brioso identified as 83678009, was originated from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1982.
- the female parent of Brioso was the cultivar identified as White Nova, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,289.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Peduncle length ranging from 10 to 25 cm.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Brioso grown as a single stem cut spray.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Brioso.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Brioso at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Brioso has a wider spray formation, a larger diameter of capitulum and a taller plant height than Blue Marble. Under adverse conditions Blue Marble exhibits compounding of the spray formation and develops bract tissue in the disc. The spray formation of Brioso is always terminal, with no development of bracts.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Purple.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
- Height.--Tall 100 to 110 cm as a flowering plant from a rooted cutting with seven long days for year-round flowerings maintaining a continuous dark period of 12 to 13 hours.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Brioso particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 125 mm at maturity; uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; tall plant height when grown single stem; 10 to 25 cm peduncles on open, normally terminal sprays; and 13 degrees Celsius minimum temperature tolerance for initiation and development of flowering buds with a 12 to 13 hour continuous dark period.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat., and referred to by the cultivar name Brioso.
Brioso, identified as 83678009, was originated from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1982.
The female parent of Brioso was the cultivar identified as White Nova, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,289. The male parent of Brioso, identified as 80613001, was an unnamed seedling.
Brioso was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in November 1983, in a controlled enviroment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Brioso was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in January 1984 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Brioso are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Brioso has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif., and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Brioso, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Purple ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 125 mm at maturity.
5. Uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Peduncle length ranging from 10 to 25 cm.
7. Tall plant height, requiring one long day week prior to short days to attain a flowered plant height of 100 to 110 cm for year-round flowerings.
8. Low temperature tolerance of 13 degrees Celsius for initiation and development when grown in single stem cut spray programs with a continuous dark period of 12 to 13 hours.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Brioso, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Brioso grown as a single stem cut spray. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Brioso. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Brioso at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Brioso is Blue Marble, (unpatented). Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Brioso to the same characteristics of Blue Marble.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, flowering response and low temperature tolerance. Brioso has a wider spray formation, a larger diameter of capitulum and a taller plant height than Blue Marble. Under adverse conditions Blue Marble exhibits compounding of the spray formation and develops bract tissue in the disc. The spray formation of Brioso is always terminal, with no development of bracts.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown in Salinas, Calif. on Oct. 17, 1986.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv. Brioso.
Commercial.--Daisy cut spray mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--Up to 125 mm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Purple.
Color (upper surface).--Between 74D and 78C-D.
Color (under surface).--78D.
Shape.--Oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14A.
Color (immature).--144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Tall; 100 to 110 cm as a flowering plant from a rooted cutting with seven long days for year-round flowerings maintaining a continuous dark period of 12 to 13 hours.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and slightly serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF BRIOSO AND
BLUE MARBLE
______________________________________
RAY CAPITULUM
FLORET FORM & BRANCHING
CULTIVAR COLOR TYPE PATTERN
______________________________________
BRIOSO PURPLE FLAT WIDE,
DAISY TERMINAL
10 to 25 cm
PEDUNCLES
BLUE LAVENDER FLAT UPRIGHT,
MARBLE PINK DAISY TERMINAL
to
COMPOUND
20 to 25 cm
PEDUNCLES
______________________________________
DIAMETER
ACROSS FLOWERING
FACE OF PLANT RESPONSE TOLERANCE
CAPITULUM HEIGHT PERIOD OF 13° C.
______________________________________
UP TO TALL 9 WEEKS GOOD
125 mm
UP TO MEDIUM 9 WEEKS GOOD
9 cm
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS
SINGLE STEM SPRAY CUT MUMS IN SALINAS,
CALIFORNIA AND IN LEAMINGTON, CANADA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct plant of Chrysanthemum named Brioso, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 125 mm at maturity; uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; tall plant height when grown single stem; 10 to 25 cm peduncles on open, normally terminal sprays; and 13 degrees Celsium minimum temperature tolerance for initiation and development of flowering buds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/049,779 USPP6497P (en) | 1987-05-14 | 1987-05-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named Brioso |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/049,779 USPP6497P (en) | 1987-05-14 | 1987-05-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named Brioso |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6497P true USPP6497P (en) | 1988-12-27 |
Family
ID=21961690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/049,779 Expired - Lifetime USPP6497P (en) | 1987-05-14 | 1987-05-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named Brioso |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6497P (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8224P (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1993-05-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Light Brioso |
| USPP8228P (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1993-05-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Brioso |
| USPP8226P (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1993-05-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Brioso |
| USPP8829P (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-07-12 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Light Volare |
-
1987
- 1987-05-14 US US07/049,779 patent/USPP6497P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8224P (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1993-05-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Light Brioso |
| USPP8228P (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1993-05-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Brioso |
| USPP8226P (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1993-05-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Brioso |
| USPP8829P (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-07-12 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Light Volare |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004708/0641 Effective date: 19870506 |