USPP6881P - Chrysanthemum plant named Fina - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Fina Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6881P USPP6881P US07/173,082 US17308288V US6881P US PP6881 P USPP6881 P US PP6881P US 17308288 V US17308288 V US 17308288V US 6881 P US6881 P US 6881P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fina
- capitulum
- anemone
- diameter
- white
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Fina.
- Fina identified as 84567006, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1984.
- the female parent and the male parent of Fina were both unnamed seedlings, identified respectively as 79I70026 and 78e24002.
- Peduncle length ranging from 8 to 20 cm on open terminal sprays.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Fina grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Fina.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of fina at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Fina particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; anemone capitulum type; white ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 10 cm at maturity, with diameter of anemone cushion up to 2 cm; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; peduncle length ranging from 8 to 20 cm on open, terminal sprays; medium plant height when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; and excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Fina.
Fina, identified as 84567006, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1984.
The female parent and the male parent of Fina were both unnamed seedlings, identified respectively as 79I70026 and 78e24002.
Fina was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in May 1985 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Fina was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in July 1985 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Fina are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Fina has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The low temperature tolerance was determined in repeated flowerings in Bogota, Columbia.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Fina, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Anemone capitulum type.
3. White ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 10 cm at maturity, with diameter of anemone cushion up to 2 cm.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Peduncle length ranging from 8 to 20 cm on open terminal sprays.
7. Medium plant height, requiring two long day weeks prior to short days to attain a flowered plant height of 90 to 100 cm for year-round flowerings.
8. Excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Fina, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of fina at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Fina is White Marble. Reference is made to Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Fina to the same characteristics of White Marble.
Similar traits are ray floret color, plant height and low temperature tolerance. The capitulum type of Fina is anemone, that of White Marble is a daisy. The peduncle length of Fina is shorter, the diameter of capitulum is larger and the flowering response is less than White Marble. Under adverse conditions White Marble exhibits compounding of the spray formation and develops bract tissue in the disc. The spray formation of Fina is always terminal, with no development of bracts.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The clear white ray floret color of Fina is not represented in The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown in Salinas, Calif. on Oct. 8. 1987.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora, cv Fina.
Commercial.--Anemone cut spray mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Anemone.
Diameter across face.--Up to 10 cm at maturity.
Diameter of anemone cushion.--Up to 2 cm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--White.
Color (upper surface).--White.
Color (under surface).--White.
Shape.--Flat, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 154B.
Color (immature).--Closest to 143B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium, 90 to 100 cm as a single stem cut mum with 2 long day weeks prior to short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and slightly serrated.
CHART A ______________________________________ COMPARISON OF FINA AND WHITE MARBLE Fina White Marble ______________________________________ Ray floret color White White Capitulum form Flat Flat and type Anemone Daisy Spray formation Terminal 8 to Terminal to 20 cm peduncles compound 20 to 25 cm peduncles Diameter across Up to 10 cm Up to 9 cm face of capitulum Plant height Medium Medium Flowering response 8 weeks 9 weeks period Low temperature Excellent Good tolerance COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS SINGLE STEM SPRAY CUT MUMS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA ______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Fina, as described and illustrated, and parts thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/173,082 USPP6881P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Fina |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/173,082 USPP6881P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Fina |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP6881P true USPP6881P (en) | 1989-06-27 |
Family
ID=22630463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/173,082 Expired - Lifetime USPP6881P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Fina |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP6881P (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP7511P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-04-30 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Fina |
USPP7601P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-07-23 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Fina |
USPP7600P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-07-23 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Fina |
USPP8107P (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-01-19 | Fides Beheer B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant--Giraffe cultivar |
USPP8330P (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-07-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Dana |
USPP8350P (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-08-17 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Dana |
USPP8610P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Chantal |
USPP8611P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Chantal |
USPP8665P (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tayrona |
USPP8666P (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Lemon Tayrona |
-
1988
- 1988-03-25 US US07/173,082 patent/USPP6881P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP7511P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-04-30 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Fina |
USPP7601P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-07-23 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Fina |
USPP7600P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-07-23 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Fina |
USPP8107P (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-01-19 | Fides Beheer B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant--Giraffe cultivar |
USPP8330P (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-07-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Dana |
USPP8350P (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-08-17 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Dana |
USPP8610P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Chantal |
USPP8611P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Chantal |
USPP8665P (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tayrona |
USPP8666P (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-03-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Lemon Tayrona |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004859/0089 Effective date: 19880309 Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004859/0089 Effective date: 19880309 |