USPP6889P - Chrysanthemum plant named Piranga - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Piranga Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6889P USPP6889P US07/190,405 US19040588V US6889P US PP6889 P USPP6889 P US PP6889P US 19040588 V US19040588 V US 19040588V US 6889 P US6889 P US 6889P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- piranga
- capitulum
- color
- plant named
- chrysanthemum plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001508511 Piranga Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WYUHTVDGHDRPDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-N-phenyl-4-phenyldiazenylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N=NC1=C(C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1)O WYUHTVDGHDRPDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Piranga.
- Piranga identified as 81721003, was originated from a cross made by William E. Duffett in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1981.
- the female parent of Piranga was the cultivar Brass, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,748.
- the male parent was an unnamed seedling, identified as 78%73001.
- Piranga was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by William E. Duffett in August 1981 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Piranga has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
- Peduncle length ranging from 10 to 18 cm on open terminal sprays.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Piranga grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Piranga.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Piranga at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Piranga and Riot are both described as red-bronze. Piranga, however, has a more vibrant dark red color compared to the more dull dark red color of Riot. Similar traits are capitulum form and type, flower diameter and flowering response. Piranga has longer peduncles, a taller plant height and a superior tolerance to low temperatures when compared to Riot.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-bronze.
- Gynoecium --Present on ray florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Piranga particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; red-bronze ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 75 mm at maturity; uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; peduncle length ranging from 10 to 18 cm on open, terminal sprays; tall plant height when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; and excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Piranga.
Piranga, identified as 81721003, was originated from a cross made by William E. Duffett in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1981.
The female parent of Piranga was the cultivar Brass, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,748. The male parent was an unnamed seedling, identified as 78%73001.
Piranga was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by William E. Duffett in August 1981 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Piranga was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in November 1981 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by William E. Duffett.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Piranga are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Piranga has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The low temperature tolerance was determined in repeated flowerings in Bogota, Colombia.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Piranga, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Red-bronze ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 75 mm at maturity.
5. Uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Peduncle length ranging from 10 to 18 cm on open terminal sprays.
7. Tall plant height, requiring one long day week prior to short days to attain a flowered plant height of 90 to 100 cm for year-round flowerings.
8. Excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Piranga, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Piranga grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Piranga.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Piranga at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Piranga is Riot, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,403. Reference is made to Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Piranga to the same characteristics of Riot.
The ray floret color of Piranga and Riot are both described as red-bronze. Piranga, however, has a more vibrant dark red color compared to the more dull dark red color of Riot. Similar traits are capitulum form and type, flower diameter and flowering response. Piranga has longer peduncles, a taller plant height and a superior tolerance to low temperatures when compared to Riot.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The exact ray floret color of Piranga is not represented in The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, and the color values given are those closest to the actual color of Piranga. The color values were determined on plant material grown in Salinas, Calif. on Oct. 17, 1987.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora, cv Piranga.
Commercial.--Decorative cut spray mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--Up to 75 mm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-bronze.
Color (upper surface).--34A to 34B.
Color (under surface).9B, overlaid with 34B.
Shape.--Flat, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets: Flowers are fully double. No disc florets are present.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Not present.
Gynoecium.--Present on ray florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Tall; 90 to 100 cm as a single stem cut mum with one long day week prior to short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and slightly serrated.
CHART A ______________________________________ COMPARISON OF PIRANGA AND RIOT Piranga Riot ______________________________________ Ray floret color Red bronze Red bronze Capitulum form Flat Flat and type Decorative Decorative Spray formation Terminal 10 to Terminal 10 to 18 cm 12 cm Diameter across Up to 75 mm Up to 75 mm face of capitulum Plant height Tall Medium Flowering response 9 weeks 9 weeks period Low temperature Excellent Marginal tolerance COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS SINGLE STEM SPRAY CUT MUMS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA ______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Piranga, as described and illustrated, and parts thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/190,405 USPP6889P (en) | 1988-05-05 | 1988-05-05 | Chrysanthemum plant named Piranga |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/190,405 USPP6889P (en) | 1988-05-05 | 1988-05-05 | Chrysanthemum plant named Piranga |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP6889P true USPP6889P (en) | 1989-06-27 |
Family
ID=22701213
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/190,405 Expired - Lifetime USPP6889P (en) | 1988-05-05 | 1988-05-05 | Chrysanthemum plant named Piranga |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP6889P (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-05-05 US US07/190,405 patent/USPP6889P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OHI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:DUFFETT, WILLIAM E.;REEL/FRAME:004881/0970 Effective date: 19880421 Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC.,OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DUFFETT, WILLIAM E.;REEL/FRAME:004881/0970 Effective date: 19880421 |