USPP6904P - Chrysanthemum plant named Nacido - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Nacido Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6904P USPP6904P US07/187,579 US18757988V US6904P US PP6904 P USPP6904 P US PP6904P US 18757988 V US18757988 V US 18757988V US 6904 P US6904 P US 6904P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- nacido
- capitulum
- plant named
- color
- chrysanthemum plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Nacido.
- Nacido identified as 85877006, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1984.
- the female parent and the male parent of Nacido were both unnamed seedlings, identified respectively as 75222009 and 79C08001.
- Nacido was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in September 1985 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Nacido has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
- Peduncle length ranging from 8 to 15 cm on open terminal sprays.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Nacido grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Nacido.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Nacido at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Shape --Cross section of ray, concave. Longitudinal axis, straight. Tip of ray, oblong, slightly indented.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Nacido particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 5 cm at maturity; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; peduncle length ranging from 8 to 15 cm on open, terminal sprays; medium plant height when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; and good tolerance to high temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Nacido.
Nacido, identified as 85877006, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1984.
The female parent and the male parent of Nacido were both unnamed seedlings, identified respectively as 75222009 and 79C08001.
Nacido was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in September 1985 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Nacido was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in November 1985 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Nacido are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Nacido has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The high temperature tolerance was determined in flowerings in Louisville, Ky., and in a simulated high temperature environment in Salinas, Calif.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Nacido, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 5 cm at maturity.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Peduncle length ranging from 8 to 15 cm on open terminal sprays.
7. Medium plant height, requiring 1 to 2 long day weeks prior to short days to attain a flowered plant height of 90 to 100 cm for year-round flowerings.
8. Good tolerance to high temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Nacido, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Nacido grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Nacido.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Nacido at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Nacido is Gleam, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,713. Reference is made to Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Nacido to the same characteristics of Gleam. Similar traits are ray floret color, capitulum form and type, and spray formation, with Nacido having shorter peduncles. The diameter of capitulum of Nacido is smaller, flowering response is faster and high temperature tolerance is better than Gleam. Nacido requires more long days than Gleam to attain a plant height of 90 to 100 cm.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown in Salinas, Calif. on Oct. 12, 1987.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora, cv. Nacido.
Commercial.--Decorative cut spray mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--Up to 5 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--12A.
Color (under surface).--9A.
Shape.--Cross section of ray, concave. Longitudinal axis, straight. Tip of ray, oblong, slightly indented.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 5A.
Color (immature).--Closest to 151B. Very few disc florets, not visible in mature flower.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; no pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium; 90 to 100 cm as a single stem cut mum with 1 to 2 long day weeks prior to short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Deeply lobed and serrated.
CHART A4
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF NACIDO AND GLEAM
Nacido Gleam
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Yellow Yellow
Capitulum form Flat Flat
and type Decorative Decorative
Spray formation Terminal Terminal
8 to 15 cm 20 to 35 cm
peduncles peduncles
Diameter across Up to 5 cm 5 to 7 cm
face of
capitulum
Plant height Medium Tall
Flowering response
8 weeks 9 weeks
period
High temperature
Good Marginal to
tolerance poor
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN
AS SINGLE STEM SPRAY CUT MUMS
IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Nacido, as described and illustrated, and parts theroef.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/187,579 USPP6904P (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | Chrysanthemum plant named Nacido |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/187,579 USPP6904P (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | Chrysanthemum plant named Nacido |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6904P true USPP6904P (en) | 1989-07-04 |
Family
ID=22689554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/187,579 Expired - Lifetime USPP6904P (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | Chrysanthemum plant named Nacido |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6904P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5850006A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1998-12-15 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Cut flowers and propagating material of the Chrysanthemum plant named Moda |
-
1988
- 1988-04-28 US US07/187,579 patent/USPP6904P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5850006A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1998-12-15 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Cut flowers and propagating material of the Chrysanthemum plant named Moda |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OHI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004880/0403 Effective date: 19880414 Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC.,OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004880/0403 Effective date: 19880414 |