USPP7469P - Chrysanthemum plant named Miramar - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Miramar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7469P USPP7469P US07/415,920 US41592089V US7469P US PP7469 P USPP7469 P US PP7469P US 41592089 V US41592089 V US 41592089V US 7469 P US7469 P US 7469P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- miramar
- capitulum
- grown
- pot mum
- pinched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Miramar.
- Miramar identified as 84-670003, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1984.
- the female parent of Miramar was the cultivar identified as Pico, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,772.
- the male parent of Miramar was an unnamed seedling identified as 82-366013.
- Miramar was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in April of 1985, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Miramar grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum grown in a 15 cm pot.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Miramar.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Miramar at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Shape --Base tubular. Distal portion open, flattened and spoon-like.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Miramar particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; spoon daisy capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 14 cm at maturity when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum; uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum; recommended both as disbud and spray pot mum; and semi-upright branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Miramar.
Miramar, identified as 84-670003, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1984.
The female parent of Miramar was the cultivar identified as Pico, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,772. The male parent of Miramar was an unnamed seedling identified as 82-366013.
Miramar was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in April of 1985, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Miramar was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in June, 1985 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Miramar are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Miramar has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Miramar, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Spoon daisy capitulum type.
3. Yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 14 cm at maturity, when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
5. Uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Medium plant height, requiring 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm for year-round flowerings when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
7. Recommended both as disbud and spray pot mum.
8. Branching pattern is semi-upright.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Miramar, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Miramar grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum grown in a 15 cm pot.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Miramar.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Miramar at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Miramar is the female parent Pico. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Miramar to the same characteristics of Pico.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, plant height and recommendation for both disbud and spray pot mum. The color of ray florets of Miramar is a darker yellow (RHS 9A) than that of Pico (RHS 3A). Miramar has a more upright branching pattern, a slightly larger flower diameter and a slower flowering response than Pico. Under certain conditions Pico exhibits some bracts in the center of the corolla of disc florets. Miramar does not exhibit this trait.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum grown in a 15 cm pot in Salinas, Calif. on June 7, 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Miramar.
Commercial.--Spoon daisy disbud and spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Spoon daisy.
Diameter across face.--Up to 14 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--9A to 9B.
Color (under surface).--9B.
Shape.--Base tubular. Distal portion open, flattened and spoon-like.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--2A.
Color (immature).--144B to 144C.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium; 25 to 35 cm as a pinched spray pot mum with 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Semi-upright.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--137A to 147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Deeply lobed and slightly serrated. Foliage closest to the inflorescence has a tendency to twist and bend.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF MIRAMAR AND PICO
CHARACTERISTIC MIRAMAR PICO
______________________________________
Ray Floret Color
Yellow Yellow
Capitulum Form and Type
Flat Flat
Spoon daisy Spoon daisy
Branching Pattern
Semi-upright Spreading
and prolific
Diameter Across Face
Up to 14 cm Up to 13 cm
of Capitulum
Plant Height Medium Medium
Flowering Response
9 weeks 8 weeks
Period
Recommended Use
Disbud and spray
Disbud and spray
______________________________________
Comparisons Made of Plants Grown
As Pinched Spray Pot Mums
In Salinas, California
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Miramar, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/415,920 USPP7469P (en) | 1989-10-02 | 1989-10-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Miramar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/415,920 USPP7469P (en) | 1989-10-02 | 1989-10-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Miramar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7469P true USPP7469P (en) | 1991-03-12 |
Family
ID=23647775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/415,920 Expired - Lifetime USPP7469P (en) | 1989-10-02 | 1989-10-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Miramar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7469P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9417P (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-01-02 | Clearwater Nursery, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Canary Isle` |
| USPP13857P3 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2003-06-03 | Cleangro Limited | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Midas Time Gold’ |
-
1989
- 1989-10-02 US US07/415,920 patent/USPP7469P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9417P (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-01-02 | Clearwater Nursery, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Canary Isle` |
| USPP13857P3 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2003-06-03 | Cleangro Limited | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Midas Time Gold’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005147/0886 Effective date: 19890901 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIRSTMERIT BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (AS AGENT), Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011449/0087 Effective date: 20001221 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023316/0708 Effective date: 20081212 |