USPP7324P - Chrysanthemum plant named Orinda - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Orinda Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7324P USPP7324P US07/337,463 US33746389V US7324P US PP7324 P USPP7324 P US PP7324P US 33746389 V US33746389 V US 33746389V US 7324 P US7324 P US 7324P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- orinda
- capitulum
- grown
- color
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Orinda.
- Orinda identified as 84-Y67001, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1984.
- the female parent of Orinda was an unnamed seedling, identified as 81-#02023.
- the male parent of Orinda was an unnamed seedling, identified as 82-H77012.
- Orinda has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Branching pattern is spreading.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Orinda grown as a pinched spray pot mum grown in a 10 cm pot.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Orinda.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Orinda at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Orinda has a smaller diameter across face of capitulum than Spears.
- flower placement of Orinda is more open and attractive than that of Spears, which often is clubby to very clubby.
- Shape --Base tubular. Distal portion open, flattened and spoon-like.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Orinda particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; spoon daisy capitulum type; white ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 6 cm at maturity when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum; and spreading branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Orinda.
Orinda, identified as 84-Y67001, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1984.
The female parent of Orinda was an unnamed seedling, identified as 81-#02023. The male parent of Orinda was an unnamed seedling, identified as 82-H77012.
Orinda was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in November of 1984, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Orinda was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in January of 1985 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Orinda are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Orinda has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Orinda, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Spoon daisy capitulum type.
3. White ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 6 cm at maturity when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiod flowering response to short days.
6. Medium plant height, requiring 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm for year-round flowerings when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
7. Branching pattern is spreading.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Orinda, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Orinda grown as a pinched spray pot mum grown in a 10 cm pot. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Orinda. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Orinda at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Orinda is Spears, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,620. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Orinda to the same characteristics of Spears.
Similar traits are ray floret color, capitulum form and type, branching pattern, plant height and flowering response period. Orinda has a smaller diameter across face of capitulum than Spears. In addition, flower placement of Orinda is more open and attractive than that of Spears, which often is clubby to very clubby.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The clear white ray floret color of Orinda is not represented in the RHS Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum grown in a 10 cm pot in Salinas, Calif. on Oct. 14, 1988.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Orinda.
Commercial.--Spoon daisy spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Spoon daisy.
Diameter across face.--Up to 6 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--White.
Color (upper surface).--White.
Color (under surface).--White.
Shape.--Base tubular. Distal portion open, flattened and spoon-like.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--5A.
Color (immature).--144B to 144C.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; no pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium; 25 to 35 cm as a pinched spray pot mum with 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--137A to 147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and slightly serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF ORINDA AND SPEARS
Cultivar Orinda Spears
______________________________________
Ray Floret Color White White
Capitulum Form and Type
Flat Flat
Spoon Daisy Spoon Daisy
Branching Pattern
Spreading Spreading
Diameter Across Face
Up to 6 cm 7 to 8 cm
of Capitulum
Plant Height Medium Medium
Flowering Response Period
8 Weeks 8 Weeks
______________________________________
Comparisons Made of Plants Grown As Pinched Spray Pot Mums In Salinas,
California
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Orinda, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/337,463 USPP7324P (en) | 1989-04-13 | 1989-04-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named Orinda |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/337,463 USPP7324P (en) | 1989-04-13 | 1989-04-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named Orinda |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7324P true USPP7324P (en) | 1990-09-11 |
Family
ID=23320649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/337,463 Expired - Lifetime USPP7324P (en) | 1989-04-13 | 1989-04-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named Orinda |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7324P (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-04-13 US US07/337,463 patent/USPP7324P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005094/0312 Effective date: 19890323 |