USPP6586P - Chrysanthemum plant named Lucido - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Lucido Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6586P USPP6586P US07/049,951 US4995187V US6586P US PP6586 P USPP6586 P US PP6586P US 4995187 V US4995187 V US 4995187V US 6586 P US6586 P US 6586P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lucido
- capitulum
- grown
- pinched
- pot mum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 3
- 101100126955 Arabidopsis thaliana KCS2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/687—By tool reciprocable along elongated edge
- Y10T83/6905—With tool in-feed
- Y10T83/693—Of rectilinearly reciprocating tool
- Y10T83/6935—With in-feed by pivoting carrier
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., and referred to by the cultivar name Lucido.
- Lucido identified as 82263006, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1982.
- the female parent of Lucido was an unnamed seedling, identified as 79Q55042.
- the male parent of Lucido was an unnamed seedling, identified as 79Q08005.
- Lucido was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in November of 1982, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Lucido The first act of asexual reproduction of Lucido was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in February of 1983 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
- Lucido has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Branching pattern is spreading and prolific.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Lucido grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Lucido.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Lucido at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Lucido Similar traits are capitulum form and type, plant height and flowering response. Ray floret color of Lucido is dark red, of Alert scarlet bronze. Lucido has a more spreading branching pattern and has a larger diameter of capitulum compared to Alert. Lucido develops pollen as the flowers mature, Alert develops no pollen.
- Androecium --Present in disc florets only; abundant pollen.
- Gynoecium --Present in both ray and disc florets.
- Height.--Medium 25 to 35 cm as a pinched spray pot mum with 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Lucido particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; red ray floret color; good color retention under high light conditions; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 7.5 cm at maturity when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum; recommended as spray pot mum for all pot sizes; and spreading and prolific branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., and referred to by the cultivar name Lucido.
Lucido, identified as 82263006, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1982.
The female parent of Lucido was an unnamed seedling, identified as 79Q55042. The male parent of Lucido was an unnamed seedling, identified as 79Q08005.
Lucido was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in November of 1982, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Lucido was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in February of 1983 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Lucido are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Lucido has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Lucido, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Red ray floret color.
4. Good color retention under high light conditions.
5. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 7.5 cm at maturity, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
6. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
7. Medium plant height requiring 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm for year-round flowerings when grown as a pinched pot mum.
8. Recommended as spray pot mum for all pot sizes.
9. Branching pattern is spreading and prolific.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Lucido, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Lucido grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Lucido.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Lucido is Alert, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,365. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Lucido to the same characteristics of Alert.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, plant height and flowering response. Ray floret color of Lucido is dark red, of Alert scarlet bronze. Lucido has a more spreading branching pattern and has a larger diameter of capitulum compared to Alert. Lucido develops pollen as the flowers mature, Alert develops no pollen.
In the following description color references are made to the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The exact colors for corolla of ray florets and disc florets are not represented in the R.H.S. Colour Chart, and the color values given are those closest to the actual color of Lucido. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Dec. 16, 1986.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv Lucido.
Commercial.--Daisy spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--Up to 7.5 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red.
Color (upper surface).--46A to 53A.
Color (under surface).--179C, heavily streaked with 179A to 179B.
Shape.--Flat; oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--9B.
Color (immature).--154A to 154B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present in disc florets only; abundant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present in both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium: 25 to 35 cm as a pinched spray pot mum with 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Deeply lobed and serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
Comparison of LUCIDO and ALERT
______________________________________
RAY
FLORET CAPITULUM BRANCHING
CULTIVAR COLOR FORM & TYPE PATTERN
______________________________________
LUCIDO RED FLAT DAISY SPREADING
and
PROLIFIC
ALERT SCARLET FLAT DAISY SEMI UPRIGHT
BRONZE
______________________________________
FLOW-
DIAMETER ERING
ACROSS RE-
CULTI- FACE OF PLANT SPONSE POL-
VAR CAPITULUM HEIGHT PERIOD LEN
______________________________________
LUCIDO Up to 7.5 cm.
MEDIUM 8 WEEK ABUN-
DANT
ALERT 55 to 65 mm.
MEDIUM 8 WEEK NONE
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS
PINCHED SPRAY POT MUMS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
AND LEAMINGTON, CANADA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Lucido, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; red ray floret color; good color retention under high light conditions; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 7.5 cm at maturity when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum; recommended as spray pot mum for all pot sizes; and spreading and prolific branching pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/049,951 USPP6586P (en) | 1987-05-15 | 1987-05-15 | Chrysanthemum plant named Lucido |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/049,951 USPP6586P (en) | 1987-05-15 | 1987-05-15 | Chrysanthemum plant named Lucido |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6586P true USPP6586P (en) | 1989-02-07 |
Family
ID=21962629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/049,951 Expired - Lifetime USPP6586P (en) | 1987-05-15 | 1987-05-15 | Chrysanthemum plant named Lucido |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6586P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8770P (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-06-07 | Clearwater Nursery, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant `Rage` |
| USPP12515P2 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-04-02 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoseattle’ |
-
1987
- 1987-05-15 US US07/049,951 patent/USPP6586P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8770P (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-06-07 | Clearwater Nursery, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant `Rage` |
| USPP12515P2 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-04-02 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoseattle’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OHI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004736/0819 Effective date: 19870506 |