USPP6402P - Chrysanthemum plant named Encore - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Encore Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6402P USPP6402P US06/938,889 US93888986V US6402P US PP6402 P USPP6402 P US PP6402P US 93888986 V US93888986 V US 93888986V US 6402 P US6402 P US 6402P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- encore
- capitulum
- flowering
- white
- photoperiodic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., and referred to by the cultivar name Encore.
- the female parent of Encore was the cultivar identified as Pearls, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,970.
- the male parent of Encore was an unnamed seedling.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Encore grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Encore.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Encore at three stages of development (Mature, intermediate and immature).
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Encore particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; white ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 6 cm at maturity; short plant height with spreading and prolific branching pattern; average natural season flower date of August 30 in Salinas, Calif. and September 24 in Hightstown, N.J. uniform seven week photoperiodic flowering response to short days in photoperiodic controlled flowering programs; and by its durable, uniform performance in outside fall flowerings and in spring small pot flowering programs.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., and referred to by the cultivar name Encore.
Encore, identified as 83M05009, was originated from a cross made by Grace H. Mack in a controlled breeding program in New Canaan, Conn., in 1982.
The female parent of Encore was the cultivar identified as Pearls, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,970. The male parent of Encore was an unnamed seedling.
Encore was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in September 1983, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Encore was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in December 1983 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Encore are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Encore has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in a controlled open area in Salinas, Calif. and in Hightstown, N.J. Rooted cuttings were established in soil and maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and daylength prevailing during July through September. Single pinching was practiced with all branches and buds retained.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Encore, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. White ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 6 cm at maturity.
5. Short plant height.
6. Spreading and prolific branching pattern.
7. Average natural season flower date of August 30 in Salinas, Calif., and September 24 in Hightstown, N.J.
8. Uniform seven week photoperiodic flowering response to short days in photoperiodic controlled flowering programs.
9. Durable, uniform performance in outside fall flowerings and in spring small pot flowering programs.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Encore, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Encore grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Encore.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Encore at three stages of development (Mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventors, the most similar in comparison to Encore is White Grandchild, an unpatented garden mum cultivar. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Encore to the same characteristics of White Grandchild.
Traits similar to both Encore and White Grandchild are capitulum form and type, ray floret color, diameter across face of capitulum, and flowering response. Encore has a pure white flowering, and shows no pinking as seen in White Grandchild. Also, Encore is shorter, with a more spreading and prolific branching pattern than White Grandchild.
In the following description, color references are made to the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The clear white ray floret color of Encore is not represented in the R.H.S. Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown outside in Salinas, Calif. on Aug. 25, 1986.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv. Encore.
Commercial.--Decorative spray pot mum and garden mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--Up to 6 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--White.
Color (upper surface).--White.
Color (under surface).--White.
Shape.--Oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--3A.
Color (immature).--154B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Short.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--137A to 137B.
Color (under surface).--137A to 137B.
Shape.--Lobed and serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF ENCORE AND WHITE GRANDCHILD
______________________________________
CAPITULUM
RAY FORM
FLORET AND BRANCHING
CULTIVAR COLOR TYPE PATTERN
______________________________________
ENCORE WHITE FLAT SPREADING
DECORATIVE AND
PROLIFIC
WHITE WHITE FLAT SEMI
GRAND- DECORATIVE SPREADING
CHILD
______________________________________
DIAMETER AVERAGE
ACROSS NATURAL
FACE OF SEASON FLOWER
CAPI- PLANT DATE SALINAS,
CULTIVAR TULUM HEIGHT CALIFORNIA
______________________________________
ENCORE 6 cm. SHORT AUGUST 30
WHITE 6 cm. MEDIUM SEPTEMBER 2
GRAND-
CHILD
______________________________________
AVERAGE NATURAL
SEASON FLOWER
DATE HIGHTSTOWN, CONTROLLED
CULTIVAR NEW JERSEY RESPONSE
______________________________________
ENCORE SEPTEMBER 24 SEVEN
WEEKS
WHITE SEPTEMBER 24 SEVEN
GRANDCHILD WEEKS
______________________________________
COMPARISON MADE OF PLANTS GROWN UNDER
NATURAL SEASON OUTDOOR CONDITIONS IN
SALINAS, CALIFORNIA AND HIGHTSTOWN,
NEW JERSEY
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Encore, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; white ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 6 cm at maturity; short plant height with spreading and prolific branching pattern; average natural season flower date of August 30 in Salinas, Calif. and September 24 in Hightstown, N.J.; uniform seven week photoperiodic flowering response to short days in photoperiodic controlled flowering programs; and durable, uniform performance in outside fall flowerings and in spring small pot flowering programs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/938,889 USPP6402P (en) | 1986-12-08 | 1986-12-08 | Chrysanthemum plant named Encore |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/938,889 USPP6402P (en) | 1986-12-08 | 1986-12-08 | Chrysanthemum plant named Encore |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6402P true USPP6402P (en) | 1988-11-15 |
Family
ID=25472145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/938,889 Expired - Lifetime USPP6402P (en) | 1986-12-08 | 1986-12-08 | Chrysanthemum plant named Encore |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6402P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11637P (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-11-14 | Chrysanthemum Breeders Association N.V. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Odysseus` |
| USPP13102P2 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2002-10-22 | Dirk Pieters | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Florence’ |
-
1986
- 1986-12-08 US US06/938,889 patent/USPP6402P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11637P (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-11-14 | Chrysanthemum Breeders Association N.V. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Odysseus` |
| USPP13102P2 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2002-10-22 | Dirk Pieters | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Florence’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MACK, GRACE H., 108 WAHACKME ROAD, NEW CANAAN, CT. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004651/0938 Effective date: 19861112 Owner name: MACK, GRACE H., CONNECTICUT Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004651/0938 Effective date: 19861112 |