USPP7531P - Chrysanthemum plant named Sandy - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Sandy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7531P USPP7531P US07/459,364 US45936489V US7531P US PP7531 P USPP7531 P US PP7531P US 45936489 V US45936489 V US 45936489V US 7531 P US7531 P US 7531P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sandy
- capitulum
- color
- plant named
- salinas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Sandy.
- the female parent of Sandy was the cultivar identified as Triumph, a bronze decorative disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,995.
- the male parent of Sandy was the cultivar identified as Allure, a yellow daisy disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,989.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Sandy grown as pinched spray pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Sandy.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Sandy at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Sandy particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; soft honey-bronze ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of from 63 to 73 mm when fully opened; spreading and profile branching pattern; average natural season flower date of August 28 in Salinas, Calif. and September 27 in Hightstown, N.J.; uniform seven week photoperiodic flowering response to short days in photoperiodic controlled flowering programs; and durable, uniform performance.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Sandy.
Sandy, identified as 86-48801, was originated by the inventor Cornelis P. VandenBerg from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1986.
The female parent of Sandy was the cultivar identified as Triumph, a bronze decorative disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,995. The male parent of Sandy was the cultivar identified as Allure, a yellow daisy disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,989.
Sandy was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in September 1986, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Sandy was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in November 1986 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under the supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Sandy are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Sandy has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in controlled open areas in Salinas, Calif. and in Hightstown, N.J., and photoperiodic controlled programs conducted in Salinas, Calif. Rooted cuttings were established in soil and maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and daylength prevailing during June through October. Single pinching was practiced with all branches and buds retained.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Sandy, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Soft honey-bronze ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 63-67 mm when fully opened.
5. Spreading and prolific branching pattern, with 7-8 branches after pinch two weeks after planting a rooted cutting in Hightstown, N.J.
6. Average natural season flower date of August 28 in Salinas, Calif., and September 27 in Hightstown, N.J., based on several years of trial flowering.
7. Uniform seven week photoperiodic flowering response to short days in photoperiodic controlled flowering programs.
8. Durable, uniform performance.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Sandy, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Sandy at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial garden mum cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Sandy is the cultivar identified as Wolverine, an orange-bronze spoon tipped daisy disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,312. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Sandy to the same characteristics of Wolverine.
Similar traits are diameter across face of capitulum, controlled response, and what could be described generally as a bronze flower color. However, Sandy is a soft honey-bronze, with a daisy capitulum type, while Wolverine is an orange-bronze, with a spoon-tipped daisy capitulum type. Sandy is therefore a very distinctive new cultivar. Sandy has a more spreading and prolific branching pattern, and an earlier natural season flower date in New Jersey than Wolverine.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The exact floret color of Sandy is not represented in The R.H.S. Colour Chart, and the color values given are those closest to the actual color of Sandy. The color values were determined on plant material grown in a controlled greenhouse environment in Salinas, Calif. on Sep. 19, 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Sandy.
Commercial.--Flat daisy spray pot mum and garden mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--63 to 73 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Soft honey-bronze.
Color (upper surface).--Closest to 13C, very slightly tinged with 24B.
Color (under surface).--Closest to 12B to 12C.
Shape.--Flat, straight, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14A to 14B.
Color (immature).--Closest to 14B, slightly tinged with 151A.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Average 29-30 cm. at time of flowering, based on June 14 planting in Hightstown, N.J.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--See photograph.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF SANDY AND WOLVERINE
CHARACTERISTIC SANDY WOLVERINE
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Honey-bronze
Orange-bronze
Capitulum Form and Type
Flat daisy Flat spoon-tipped
daisy
Branching pattern
Spreading Semi-spreading
and prolific
Diameter Across Face
63 to 73 mm 63 to 73 mm
of Capitulum
Controlled Response
7 weeks 7 weeks
Average Natural Season
Flower date:
In Salinas, California:
August 28 Not available
In Hightstown, New Jersey:
September 28
October 2
______________________________________
Comparisons Made of Plants Grown
Under Natural Season Outdoor Conditions
In Salinas, California and in Hightstown, New Jersey
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Sandy, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/459,364 USPP7531P (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | Chrysanthemum plant named Sandy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/459,364 USPP7531P (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | Chrysanthemum plant named Sandy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7531P true USPP7531P (en) | 1991-05-21 |
Family
ID=23824477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/459,364 Expired - Lifetime USPP7531P (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | Chrysanthemum plant named Sandy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7531P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8759P (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-05-31 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Sandy |
| USPP9473P (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-03-12 | Selection New Plant Sarl | Chrysanthemum plant named `Chaprila` |
-
1989
- 1989-12-29 US US07/459,364 patent/USPP7531P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8759P (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-05-31 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Sandy |
| USPP9473P (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-03-12 | Selection New Plant Sarl | Chrysanthemum plant named `Chaprila` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005243/0668 Effective date: 19891218 |