USPP9445P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Stephanie` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Stephanie` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9445P USPP9445P US08/367,571 US36757194V US9445P US PP9445 P USPP9445 P US PP9445P US 36757194 V US36757194 V US 36757194V US 9445 P US9445 P US 9445P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stephanie
- capitulum
- plant
- june
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Stephanie.
- the female parent of Stephanie was an unnamed seedling identified as 9430 (88-336001) and described as a flat daisy garden mum with yellow ray floret color.
- the male parent of Stephanie was unknown, since the breeding program consisted of open pollinated females.
- Stephanie was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in November 1990, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Stephanie has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Branching pattern is spreading and prolific.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Stephanie grown as a pinched garden mum under natural season outside conditions in Salinas, Calif. Plants were grown outside and dug and transplanted into 15 cm pots at flowering time for photography purposes.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Stephanie.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Stephanie at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been added.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Stephanie particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; white ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 58 to 61 mm when fully opened; branching pattern is spreading and prolific; natural season flower date of September 14 to 22 when planting rooted cuttings on June 11 to June 18 in Hightstown, N.J.; plant height of 25 to 30 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators in New Jersey; excellent uniform growth habit; and good flexibility of plant for handling, packing and shipping.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Stephanie.
Stephanie, identified as 8773 (90-670001), was originated from an open pollination of parents selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1989.
The female parent of Stephanie was an unnamed seedling identified as 9430 (88-336001) and described as a flat daisy garden mum with yellow ray floret color.
The male parent of Stephanie was unknown, since the breeding program consisted of open pollinated females.
Stephanie was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in November 1990, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Stephanie was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in January 1991 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Stephanie are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Stephanie has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in controlled open areas in Hightstown, N.J. Rooted cuttings were established in soil and maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and daylength prevailing during June through October.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Stephanie, which, in combination, distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. White ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 58 to 61 mm when fully opened.
5. Branching pattern is spreading and prolific.
6. Natural season flower date of September 14 to 22 when planting rooted cuttings on June 11 to June 18 in Hightstown, N.J.
7. Plant height of 25 to 30 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators in New Jersey.
8. Excellent uniform growth habit.
9. Good flexibility of plant for handling, packing and shipping.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Stephanie, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Stephanie grown as a pinched garden mum under natural season outside conditions in Salinas, Calif. Plants were grown outside and dug and transplanted into 15 cm pots at flowering time for photography purposes.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Stephanie.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Stephanie at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been added.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Stephanie is the cultivar Tracy, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,609. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Stephanie to the same characteristics of Tracy.
Similar traits are ray floret color, capitulum form and type, and branching pattern. Stephanie has in general a smaller diameter of capitulum than Tracy. Stephanie has a much earlier natural season flowering date and has a shorter plant height when compared with Tracy.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched garden mum grown outdoors in Salinas, Calif. on Aug. 21, 1994.
Classification
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora, cv., Stephanie.
Commercial.--Flat daisy garden mum.
Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--58 to 61 mm when fully opened.
Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--White.
Color (upper surface).--155B. Immature petals closest to 4D.
Color (under surface).--155B.
Shape.--Cross section convex, longitudinal section straight.
Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14A.
Color (immature).--14A, tinged with 144C.
Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
General appearance:
Height.--25 to 30 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators in New Jersey.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific.
Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Deeply lobed, serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN UNDER
NATURAL SEASON OUTDOOR CONDITIONS
HIGHTSTOWN, NEW JERSEY
STEPHANIE TRACY
______________________________________
Ray floret color
White White
Capitulum form and type
Flat, daisy Flat, daisy
Diameter across face
58 to 61 mm 54 to 70 mm
of capitulum
Branching pattern
Spreading and
Spreading and
prolific prolific
Natural season flower
Sept. 14 to 22
Sept. 28 to Oct. 3
date in Hightstown, NJ
Plant height in
25 to 30 cm 30 to 36 cm
natural season fall
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Stephanie, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/367,571 USPP9445P (en) | 1994-12-30 | 1994-12-30 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Stephanie` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/367,571 USPP9445P (en) | 1994-12-30 | 1994-12-30 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Stephanie` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9445P true USPP9445P (en) | 1996-01-30 |
Family
ID=23447726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/367,571 Expired - Lifetime USPP9445P (en) | 1994-12-30 | 1994-12-30 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Stephanie` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9445P (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11904P2 (en) * | 1999-01-04 | 2001-06-05 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Bright Stephanie’ |
| USPP12212P2 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-11-20 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoclaudia’ |
| USPP13387P2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2002-12-17 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘92-296-25’ |
| USPP14129P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-09-02 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN95-105-6’ |
| USPP14197P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-10-07 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named MN 92-333-2 |
| USPP14455P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-13 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN98-E90-15’ |
| USPP14495P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-27 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named MN98-89-7 |
| USPP14749P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-05-04 | University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN90-275-27’ |
| USPP15027P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-07-20 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN98-M91-1’ |
| USPP17786P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2007-06-05 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘95-157-6’ |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP6058P (en) * | 1985-10-10 | 1987-12-08 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Solo |
| USPP7885P (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-06-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Aspen |
-
1994
- 1994-12-30 US US08/367,571 patent/USPP9445P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP6058P (en) * | 1985-10-10 | 1987-12-08 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Solo |
| USPP7885P (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-06-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Aspen |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11904P2 (en) * | 1999-01-04 | 2001-06-05 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Bright Stephanie’ |
| USPP12212P2 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-11-20 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoclaudia’ |
| USPP13387P2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2002-12-17 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘92-296-25’ |
| USPP14129P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-09-02 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN95-105-6’ |
| USPP14197P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-10-07 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named MN 92-333-2 |
| USPP17786P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2007-06-05 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘95-157-6’ |
| USPP14455P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-13 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN98-E90-15’ |
| USPP14495P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-27 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named MN98-89-7 |
| USPP14749P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-05-04 | University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN90-275-27’ |
| USPP15027P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-07-20 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN98-M91-1’ |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| USPP9445P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Stephanie` | |
| USPP7754P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Emily | |
| USPP6621P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Target | |
| USPP7586P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Sarah | |
| USPP8782P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Symphony | |
| USPP8803P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Serenade | |
| USPP7517P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Nicole | |
| USPP9578P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Empire Salsa` | |
| USPP9440P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Heather` | |
| USPP8607P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Barbara | |
| USPP8609P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Tracy | |
| USPP9026P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Kimberly | |
| USPP8171P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Lynn | |
| USPP8982P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Raquel | |
| USPP8987P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Jennifer | |
| USPP9558P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Sophia` | |
| USPP8988P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Christine | |
| USPP9818P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Laurie` | |
| USPP7531P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Sandy | |
| USPP8178P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Denise | |
| USPP9933P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Empire Spotlight` | |
| USPP8985P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Valerie | |
| USPP9738P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Empire Crown Jewel` | |
| USPP6402P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Encore | |
| USPP9379P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named `Yvette` |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:007375/0010 Effective date: 19941223 |