USPP7225P - Chrysanthemum plant named Sundoro - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Sundoro Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7225P USPP7225P US07/247,525 US24752588V US7225P US PP7225 P USPP7225 P US PP7225P US 24752588 V US24752588 V US 24752588V US 7225 P US7225 P US 7225P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sundoro
- capitulum
- flowering
- color
- salinas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Sundoro.
- Sundoro identified as 85-125001, was originated by the inventor, Cornelis P. VandenBerg, from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1985.
- the female parent and the male parent of Sundoro were both unnamed seedlings, identified respectively as 82-N14003 and 83-631002.
- Sundoro was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in January 1986, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Sundoro has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Sundoro grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Sundoro.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Sundoro at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-purple.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Sundoro particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; red-purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 7 cm at maturity; medium plant height with spreading and prolific branching pattern; average natural season flower date of August 30 in Salinas, Calif. and September 29 in Hightstown, N.J.; uniform seven week photoperiodic flowering response to short days in photoperiodic controlled flowering programs; and durable, uniform performance in outside fall flowerings and in spring small pot flowering programs.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Sundoro.
Sundoro, identified as 85-125001, was originated by the inventor, Cornelis P. VandenBerg, from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1985.
The female parent and the male parent of Sundoro were both unnamed seedlings, identified respectively as 82-N14003 and 83-631002.
Sundoro was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in January 1986, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Sundoro was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in April 1986 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Sundoro are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Sundoro has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in a controlled open area in Salinas, Calif. and in Hightstown, N.J. Rooted cuttings were established in soil and maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and daylength prevailing during July and September. Single pinching was practiced with all branches and buds retained.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Sundoro, which, in combination, distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Red-purple ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 7 cm at maturity.
5. Medium plant height.
6. Spreading and profilic branching pattern.
7. Average natural season flower date of August 30 in Salinas, Calif., and September 29 in Hightstown, N.J.
8. Uniform seven week photoperiodic flowering response to short days in photoperiodic controlled flowering programs.
9. Durable, uniform performance in outside fall flowerings and in spring small pot flowering programs.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Sundoro, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Sundoro grown as a pinched spray pot mum. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Sundoro. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Sundoro at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Sundoro is Debonair, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,324. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Sundoro to the same characteristics of Debonair.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, controlled flowering response and average natural season flower date. The ray floret color of Sundoro is a vibrant red-purple, while the color of Debonair is described as purple. Sundoro has a more prolific branching pattern, a larger diameter of capitulum, and a taller plant height than Debonair.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown in a controlled greenhouse environment in Salinas, Calif. on May 20, 1988.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora, cv Sundoro.
Commercial.--Decorative spray pot mum and garden mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--Up to 7 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-purple.
Color (upper surface).--Just opening 60A to 60B, maturing to 58A.
Color (under surface).--Closest to 75C, streaked with 58A.
Shape.--Longitudinal: Straight. Cross-section: Middle of ray floret: Flat. Tip of ray floret: Convex.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 1B.
Color (immature).--Closest to 144B. Very few disc florets. Disc florets are covered by inner rows of ray florets.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; very scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Small, lobed.
CHART A ______________________________________ COMPARISON OF SUNDORO AND DEBONAIR Cultivar Sundoro Debonair ______________________________________ Ray Floret Color Red-purple Purple Capitulum Form and Type Flat Decorative Flat Decorative Branching Pattern Spreading Spreading and Prolific Diameter Across Face Up to 7 cm Up to 55 mm of Capitulum Plant Height Medium Short Controlled Response 7 Weeks 7 Weeks Average Natural Season Flowerdate: In Salinas, CA August 30 August 30 In Hightstown, NJ September 29 September 29 COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN UNDER NATURAL SEASON OUTDOOR CONDITIONS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA AND IN HIGHTSTOWN, NEW JERSEY ______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Sundoro, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/247,525 USPP7225P (en) | 1988-09-22 | 1988-09-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named Sundoro |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/247,525 USPP7225P (en) | 1988-09-22 | 1988-09-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named Sundoro |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP7225P true USPP7225P (en) | 1990-05-01 |
Family
ID=22935246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/247,525 Expired - Lifetime USPP7225P (en) | 1988-09-22 | 1988-09-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named Sundoro |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP7225P (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP8782P (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-06-14 | Fuess Janet S | Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Symphony |
-
1988
- 1988-09-22 US US07/247,525 patent/USPP7225P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP8782P (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 1994-06-14 | Fuess Janet S | Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Symphony |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P. O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004956/0836 Effective date: 19880830 Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC.,OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004956/0836 Effective date: 19880830 |