USPP6938P - Chrysanthemum plant named Red Remarkable - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Red Remarkable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6938P USPP6938P US07/218,225 US21822588V US6938P US PP6938 P USPP6938 P US PP6938P US 21822588 V US21822588 V US 21822588V US 6938 P US6938 P US 6938P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- remarkable
- red
- color
- capitulum
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19219—Interchangeably locked
- Y10T74/19377—Slidable keys or clutches
- Y10T74/19414—Single clutch shaft
- Y10T74/19419—Progressive
- Y10T74/19442—Single key
- Y10T74/19451—Spur gears
- Y10T74/1946—Sliding clutch carrier
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Red Remarkable.
- Red Remarkable identified as 79M33A02, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
- Red Remarkable was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Sept. 27, 1984 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads.
- the irradiated parent was the cultivar identified as Remarkable, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,447.
- Red Remarkable has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Red Remarkable grown as a pinched pot mum grown in a 10 cm pot.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Red Remarkable.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Red Remarkable at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Red Remarkable Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Red Remarkable is the parent cultivar Remarkable. All traits of Red Remarkable are similar to those of Remarkable, except the color of ray florets. The color of the ray florets of Red Remarkable is a darker red with a better color retention under high temperatures when compared to Remarkable.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Red Remarkable particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; red ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 5.5 cm at maturity; short plant height; spreading and prolific branching pattern; average natural season flower date of September 8 in Salinas, Calif. and October 1 in Hightstown, N.J.; uniform seven week flowering response to short days; and durable, uniform performance in outside fall flowerings and in spring small pot flowering programs.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Red Remarkable.
Red Remarkable, identified as 79M33A02, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
Red Remarkable was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Sept. 27, 1984 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads. The irradiated parent was the cultivar identified as Remarkable, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,447.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Red Remarkable was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in December 1984 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Red Remarkable are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Red Remarkable has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif., and Leamington, Canada under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Red Remarkable, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Red ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 5.5 cm at maturity.
5. Short plant height.
6. Spreading and prolific branching pattern.
7. Average natural season flower date of September 8 in Salinas, Calif. and October 1 in Hightstown, N.J.
8. Uniform seven week flowering response to short days in photoperiodic controlled flowering programs.
9. Durable, uniform performance in outside fall flowerings and in spring small pot flowering programs.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Red Remarkable, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Red Remarkable grown as a pinched pot mum grown in a 10 cm pot.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Red Remarkable.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Red Remarkable is the parent cultivar Remarkable. All traits of Red Remarkable are similar to those of Remarkable, except the color of ray florets. The color of the ray florets of Red Remarkable is a darker red with a better color retention under high temperatures when compared to Remarkable.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (RHS). The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Apr. 5, 1988. It should be noted that there is no color panel in RHS which accurately depicts true flower color. The color values appearing below for ray floret color are the closest values available but are brighter than the true ray floret color.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora, cv Red Remarkable.
Commercial.--Decorative spray pot mum and garden mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--Up to 5.5 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red.
Color (upper surface).--Not as bright as 42-B.
Color (under surface).--171D, streaked with 171A.
Shape.--Straight. Crossection concave, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--12A.
Color (immature).--2A. Very few disc florets, covered by inner rows of ray florets. Under certain conditions disc florets are not present.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only, very few; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Short.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Red Remarkable, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/218,225 USPP6938P (en) | 1988-07-13 | 1988-07-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named Red Remarkable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/218,225 USPP6938P (en) | 1988-07-13 | 1988-07-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named Red Remarkable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6938P true USPP6938P (en) | 1989-07-18 |
Family
ID=22814250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/218,225 Expired - Lifetime USPP6938P (en) | 1988-07-13 | 1988-07-13 | Chrysanthemum plant named Red Remarkable |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6938P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7632P (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-08-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Grenadine |
| USPP12158P2 (en) * | 1999-12-31 | 2001-10-23 | Janet S. Fuess | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Empire Pizzazz’ |
-
1988
- 1988-07-13 US US07/218,225 patent/USPP6938P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7632P (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-08-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Grenadine |
| USPP12158P2 (en) * | 1999-12-31 | 2001-10-23 | Janet S. Fuess | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Empire Pizzazz’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OHI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004997/0002 Effective date: 19880712 |