USPP7000P - Chrysanthemum plant named Coral Charm - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Coral Charm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7000P USPP7000P US07/247,523 US24752388V US7000P US PP7000 P USPP7000 P US PP7000P US 24752388 V US24752388 V US 24752388V US 7000 P US7000 P US 7000P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- coral
- charm
- capitulum
- grown
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Coral Charm.
- Coral Charm identified as 79I34D04, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
- Coral Charm was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on May 17, 1983 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 2200 rads.
- the irradiated parent was the cultivar identified as Charm, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,502.
- the phenotype has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Coral Charm grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Coral Charm.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Coral Charm at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Coral Charm Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Coral Charm is the parent cultivar Charm. All traits of Coral charm are similar to those of Charm, except the color of the ray florets. The color of the ray florets of Coral Charm is coral-pink, as contrasted with the light lavender pink ray florets of Charm.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Coral-pink.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named Coral Charm particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; coral-pink ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 11 cm at maturity when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum; and spreading branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Coral Charm.
Coral Charm, identified as 79I34D04, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
Coral Charm was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on May 17, 1983 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 2200 rads. The irradiated parent was the cultivar identified as Charm, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,502.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Coral Charm was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in August of 1983 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Coral Charm are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Coral Charm has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Coral Charm, which, in combination, distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Coral-pink ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 11 cm at maturity, when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Medium plant height requiring 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm for year-round flowerings when grown as a pinched pot mum.
7. Spreading branching pattern.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Coral Charm, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Coral Charm grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Coral Charm. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Coral Charm at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Coral Charm is the parent cultivar Charm. All traits of Coral charm are similar to those of Charm, except the color of the ray florets. The color of the ray florets of Coral Charm is coral-pink, as contrasted with the light lavender pink ray florets of Charm.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on July 14, 1988.
Botanical: Dendranthema grandiflora, cv Coral Charm.
Commercial: Decorative disbudded pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--Up to 11 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Coral-pink.
Color (upper surface).--50D, overcast and streaked with 186D.
Color (under surface).--Closest to 36C.
Shape.--Flat, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 154B.
Color (immature).--Closest to 149B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only, very few; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium; 25 to 35 cm as a pinched disbudded pot mum with 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct chrysanthemum plant named Coral Charm, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/247,523 USPP7000P (en) | 1988-09-22 | 1988-09-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named Coral Charm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/247,523 USPP7000P (en) | 1988-09-22 | 1988-09-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named Coral Charm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7000P true USPP7000P (en) | 1989-08-22 |
Family
ID=22935235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/247,523 Expired - Lifetime USPP7000P (en) | 1988-09-22 | 1988-09-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named Coral Charm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7000P (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-09-22 US US07/247,523 patent/USPP7000P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P. O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004956/0834 Effective date: 19880830 Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC.,OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004956/0834 Effective date: 19880830 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIRSTMERIT BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (AS AGENT), Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011449/0087 Effective date: 20001221 |