USPP7453P - Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Tara - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Tara Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7453P USPP7453P US07/388,895 US38889589V US7453P US PP7453 P USPP7453 P US PP7453P US 38889589 V US38889589 V US 38889589V US 7453 P US7453 P US 7453P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tara
- cream
- capitulum
- color
- grown
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017399 Caesalpinia tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000388430 Tara Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Cream Tara.
- Cream Tara is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
- Cream Tara was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Dec. 30, 1986 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1500 rads.
- the irradiated parent was the cultivar identified as Tara, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,313.
- Cream Tara The first act of asexual reproduction of Cream Tara was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in March of 1987 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
- Cream Tara has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Branching pattern is spreading and prolific.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Cream Tara grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Cream Tara.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Cream Tara at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Cream Tara Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Cream Tara is the parent cultivar Tara. All traits of Cream Tara are similar to those of Tara, except the color of ray florets. Cream Tara has a light yellow ray floret color, while the color of Tara is pure white.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Light yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Tara particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form, anemone capitulum type, light yellow ray floret color, diameter across face of capitulum of up to 7.5 cm at maturity, with diameter of anemone cushion of up to 3 cm when grown as a pinched spray pot mum, uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days, medium plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum, and spreading and prolific branching pattern.
Description
The present invention, comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Cream Tara.
Cream Tara, identified as 83-436B26, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other traits.
Cream Tara was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Dec. 30, 1986 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1500 rads. The irradiated parent was the cultivar identified as Tara, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,313.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Cream Tara was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in March of 1987 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Cream Tara are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Cream Tara has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Cream Tara, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Anemone capitulum type.
3. Light yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 7.5 cm at maturity, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Medium plant height, requiring 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm for year-round flowerings when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
7. Branching pattern is spreading and prolific.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Cream Tara, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Cream Tara grown as a pinched spray pot mum. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Cream Tara. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Cream Tara at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Cream Tara is the parent cultivar Tara. All traits of Cream Tara are similar to those of Tara, except the color of ray florets. Cream Tara has a light yellow ray floret color, while the color of Tara is pure white.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Mar. 31, 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Cream Tara.
Commercial.--Anemone spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Anemone.
Diameter across face.--Up to 7.5 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Light yellow.
Color (upper surface).--4C.
Color (under surface).--2D.
Shape.--Slightly concave, straight, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets (Anemone cushion):
Color (mature).--6A to 6B.
Color (immature).--2A tinged with 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium; 25 to 35 cm as a pinched spray pot mum with 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Tara, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/388,895 USPP7453P (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1989-08-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Tara |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/388,895 USPP7453P (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1989-08-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Tara |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7453P true USPP7453P (en) | 1991-02-19 |
Family
ID=23535985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/388,895 Expired - Lifetime USPP7453P (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1989-08-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Tara |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7453P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9473P (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-03-12 | Selection New Plant Sarl | Chrysanthemum plant named `Chaprila` |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP6313P (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-09-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Tara |
-
1989
- 1989-08-02 US US07/388,895 patent/USPP7453P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP6313P (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-09-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Tara |
Non-Patent Citations (16)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, C. and A. M. Van Harten, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops, "Chrysanthemum", Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam-Oxford-New York 1978, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, C. and A. M. Van Harten, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops, Chrysanthemum , Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam Oxford New York 1978, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes, C., "Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums", Ephytica 15 (1966): 156-162, Association Euratom-Ital, Wageningen. |
| Broertjes, C., Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums , Ephytica 15 (1966): 156 162, Association Euratom Ital, Wageningen. * |
| Broertjes, C., P. Koene and J. W. H. Van Veen, "A Mutant of a Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation-Induced Mutants in a Mutation-Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ram.", Euphytica 29 (1980): 525-530. |
| Broertjes, C., P. Koene and J. W. H. Van Veen, A Mutant of a Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ram. , Euphytica 29 (1980): 525 530. * |
| Chan, A. P., "Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X Rays", Reprinted from Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, vol. 88, 1966, Plant Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Dept. of Agriculture, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, A. P., Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X Rays , Reprinted from Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, vol. 88, 1966, Plant Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Dept. of Agriculture, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 613 620. * |
| Gosling, S. G. (Ed), "Appendix II", The Chrysanthemum Manual, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd. Colchester, U.K., 1979, pp. 329, 330. |
| Gosling, S. G. (Ed), Appendix II , The Chrysanthemum Manual, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd. Colchester, U.K., 1979, pp. 329, 330. * |
| Searle, S. A. et al., "Use of Gamma and X-Rays", Chrysanthemums the Year Round, Blandford Press, London, 1968, pp. 27-29. |
| Searle, S. A. et al., Use of Gamma and X Rays , Chrysanthemums the Year Round, Blandford Press, London, 1968, pp. 27 29. * |
| Teynor, Tim M., Peter D. Ascher, R. E. Widmer and J. J. Luby, "Inheritance of Flower Color in Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev. (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) Using Cultivars and Inbreds. I. Plastid Pigmentation", Euphytica 42 (1989): 199-207, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands. |
| Teynor, Tim M., Peter D. Ascher, R. E. Widmer and J. J. Luby, "Inheritance of Flower Color in Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev. (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) Using Cultivars and Inbreds. II. Vacuole Pigmentation", Euphytica 42 (1989): 297-305, Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. |
| Teynor, Tim M., Peter D. Ascher, R. E. Widmer and J. J. Luby, Inheritance of Flower Color in Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev. ( Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) Using Cultivars and Inbreds. I. Plastid Pigmentation , Euphytica 42 (1989): 199 207, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands. * |
| Teynor, Tim M., Peter D. Ascher, R. E. Widmer and J. J. Luby, Inheritance of Flower Color in Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev. ( Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) Using Cultivars and Inbreds. II. Vacuole Pigmentation , Euphytica 42 (1989): 297 305, Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9473P (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-03-12 | Selection New Plant Sarl | Chrysanthemum plant named `Chaprila` |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| USPP6954P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Vero | |
| USPP6943P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero | |
| USPP7600P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Fina | |
| USPP7325P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Davis | |
| USPP7985P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Blush | |
| USPP7585P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Charm | |
| USPP7578P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Boaldi | |
| USPP7577P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Boaldi | |
| USPP6944P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Tasca | |
| USPP7453P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Tara | |
| USPP6801P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Bronze Charm | |
| USPP6802P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Pomona | |
| USPP7386P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tara | |
| USPP7850P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cherry Pomona | |
| USPP6938P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Red Remarkable | |
| USPP7423P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Envy | |
| USPP6129P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Pink Arola | |
| USPP6314P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Charm | |
| USPP8345P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Red Delano | |
| USPP6313P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Tara | |
| USPP7389P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Cavalcade | |
| USPP6332P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Circus | |
| USPP7000P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Coral Charm | |
| USPP6311P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Donos | |
| USPP6945P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tan |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005111/0057 Effective date: 19890620 |