USPP6129P - Chrysanthemum plant named Pink Arola - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Pink Arola Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6129P USPP6129P US06/833,054 US83305486V US6129P US PP6129 P USPP6129 P US PP6129P US 83305486 V US83305486 V US 83305486V US 6129 P US6129 P US 6129P
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- arola
- capitulum
- pink
- plant named
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dentrenthema morifolium, Ramat., previously Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., and referred to by the cultivar name Pink Arola.
- Pink Arola identified as 79L19J04, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing seedling while retaining all other original traits.
- Pink Arola was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Mar. 25, 1983 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1400 rads.
- the irradiated parent cultivar was an unnamed seedling, identified as 79L19004.
- the female parent of 79L19004 was the cultivar Tempo, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,505.
- the male parent was identified as 7811008 and was an unnamed seedling.
- Pink Arola has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Pink Arola grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Pink Arola.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Pink Arola at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Pink Arola differs from Excel in ray floret color, photoperiodic flowering response to short days, and plant height.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-purple.
- Gynoecium --Present both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Pink Arola particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; red-purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 6.5 cm. at maturity; uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a pinched spray pot mum, and spreading branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dentrenthema morifolium, Ramat., previously Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., and referred to by the cultivar name Pink Arola.
Pink Arola, identified as 79L19J04, is a product of a mutation induction program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range of an existing seedling while retaining all other original traits.
Pink Arola was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Mar. 25, 1983 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1400 rads. The irradiated parent cultivar was an unnamed seedling, identified as 79L19004.
The female parent of 79L19004 was the cultivar Tempo, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,505. The male parent was identified as 7811008 and was an unnamed seedling.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Pink Arola was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in June of 1983 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Pink Arola are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Pink Arola has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Pink Arola which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Red-purple ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 6.5 cm. at maturity.
5. Uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Medium plant height, requiring 10 to 14 long days prior to pinch, followed by 0 to 4 long days prior to short days, and one application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP after the beginning of short days to attain a flowered height of 25 to 35 cm. in 6" pots.
7. Spreading branching pattern.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Pink Arola, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Pink Arola grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Pink Arola.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Pink Arola at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Pink Arola is Excel, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,495. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Pink Arola to the same characteristics of Excel. Similar traits are capitulum form and type, diameter across face of capitulum and branching pattern. Pink Arola differs from Excel in ray floret color, photoperiodic flowering response to short days, and plant height.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown in Salinas, Calif. on Dec. 17, 1985.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dentrenthema morifolium, Ramat., cv Pink Arola.
Commercial.--Spray decorative pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--Up to 6.5 cm. at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-purple.
Color (upper surface).--71B.
Color (under surface).--78C.
Shape.--Oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--2A.
Color (immature).--1B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present disc florets only; very few, scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium; 25 to 35 cm. as a flowering pot plant given 10 to 14 long days before pinch and 0 to 4 long days before start of short days, with one application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--137A.
Color (under surface).--137B.
Shape.--Moderately lobed and slightly serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF PINK AROLA AND EXCEL
______________________________________
RAY CAPITULUM
FLORET FORM AND BRANCHING
CULTIVAR COLOR TYPE PATTERN
______________________________________
PINK RED FLAT SPREADING
AROLA PURPLE DECORATIVE
EXCEL LAVEN- FLAT SPREADING
DER DECORATIVE
______________________________________
DIAMETER
ACROSS FACE FLOWERING
OF PLANT RESPONSE
CULTIVAR CAPITULUM HEIGHT PERIOD
______________________________________
PINK Up to 6.5 cm.
MEDIUM NINE WEEKS
AROLA
EXCEL 55 to 70 mm. TALL EIGHT WEEKS
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS
PINCHED, SPRAY POT MUMS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Pink Arola, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; red-purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 6.5 cm. at maturity; uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a pinched spray pot mum, and spreading branching pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/833,054 USPP6129P (en) | 1986-02-25 | 1986-02-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Pink Arola |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/833,054 USPP6129P (en) | 1986-02-25 | 1986-02-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Pink Arola |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6129P true USPP6129P (en) | 1988-03-15 |
Family
ID=25263291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/833,054 Expired - Lifetime USPP6129P (en) | 1986-02-25 | 1986-02-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Pink Arola |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6129P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8573P (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1994-02-01 | Cleangro, Ltd. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Wain's Pink Lady` |
| USPP8572P (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1994-02-01 | Cleangro, Ltd. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Make Time` |
-
1986
- 1986-02-25 US US06/833,054 patent/USPP6129P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8573P (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1994-02-01 | Cleangro, Ltd. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Wain's Pink Lady` |
| USPP8572P (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1994-02-01 | Cleangro, Ltd. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Make Time` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., BOX 230, BARBERTON, OHIO A C Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004537/0021 Effective date: 19860211 |