USPP5351P - Chrysanthemum plant named Surfine - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Surfine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5351P USPP5351P US06/467,859 US46785983V US5351P US PP5351 P USPP5351 P US PP5351P US 46785983 V US46785983 V US 46785983V US 5351 P US5351 P US 5351P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- surfine
- capitulum
- color
- yellow
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Surfine.
- Surfine is a product of a planned sport induction program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range on existing cultivars while retaining their other original traits.
- Surfine has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length.
- the observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Surfine grown as a pinched spray pot mum, with colors being as accurate as possible with renditions of this type.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Surfine.
- Sheet 3 shows the leaves of Surfine in three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Yellow Torch differs from Surfine by exhibiting deeper color, a far more upright branching pattern and slower flowering response by one week. Yellow Torch and Surfine are similar in capitulum form and type, capitulum diameter and plant height.
- the parent cultivar Surf displays a larger flower and approximately five days faster flowering response.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Light yellow.
- Shape --Oblong. Rounded tip. Frequently spoon shaped.
- Gynoecium --Present both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Surfine.
Surfine is a product of a planned sport induction program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range on existing cultivars while retaining their other original traits.
Surfine was discovered and selected by Williami E. Duffett on Apr. 7, 1980 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant, a color variant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 900 rads. The irradiated variety was Surf, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,585 and originated by the present inventor.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Surfine was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in July 1980 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by William E. Duffett. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated October 1980 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Surfine are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Surfine has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length. The observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Surfine which in combination distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar.
(1) Flat capitulum form;
(2) Decorative capitulum type;
(3) Light yellow ray floret color;
(4) Diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 70 to 85 mm. at maturity;
(5) Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days;
(6) Short plant height, requiring 1-2 long day weeks prior to pinch and short days, and 1-2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 after the beginning of short days to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm., and
(7) Semi-spreading branching pattern.
The accompanying photographic drawings depict typical foliage and inflorescence characteristics of Surfine. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Surfine grown as a pinched spray pot mum, with colors being as accurate as possible with renditions of this type. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Surfine. Sheet 3 shows the leaves of Surfine in three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, the most similar in comparison to Surfine is Yellow Torch, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,421. Reference is made to attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Surfine to those same characteristics of Yellow Torch and the parent cultivar Surf.
Yellow Torch differs from Surfine by exhibiting deeper color, a far more upright branching pattern and slower flowering response by one week. Yellow Torch and Surfine are similar in capitulum form and type, capitulum diameter and plant height.
The parent cultivar Surf displays a larger flower and approximately five days faster flowering response.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 1:30 P.M. and 2:00 P.M. on Aug. 13, 1982 under 150 foot-candle light intensity at Salinas, Calif.
Botanical: Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv SURFINE
Commercial: Disbud and spray decorative pot mum.
Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--70 To 85 mm.
Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Light yellow.
Color (abaxial).--4B.
Color (adaxial).--6D.
Shape.--Oblong. Rounded tip. Frequently spoon shaped.
Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--154B.
Color (immature).--154A.
Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present disc florets only; very few; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present both ray and disc florets.
General appearance:
Height.--Short; 25 to 35 cm. given 2 long day weeks before pinch and lights out, and 1-2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP after lights out.
Branching pattern.--Prolific. Semi-spreading.
Foliage:
Color (abaxial).--147A.
Color (adaxial).--147B.
Shape.--Deeply lobed. Moderately serrated.
CHART A ______________________________________ COMPARISON OF SURFINE, YELLOW TORCH AND SURF ______________________________________ RAY CAPITULUM FLORET FORM AND BRANCHING CULTIVAR COLOR TYPE PATTERN ______________________________________ SURFINE LIGHT FLAT SEMI- YELLOW DECORATIVE SPREADING YELLOW DARK FLAT UPRIGHT TORCH YELLOW DECORATIVE (sometimes tinged bronze) SURF WHITE FLAT SEMI- DECORATIVE SPREADING ______________________________________ DIAMETER ACROSS FLOWERING FACE OF PLANT RESPONSE CULTIVAR CAPITULUM HEIGHT PERIOD ______________________________________ SURFINE 70 to 85 mm. SHORT 8 WEEKS 25 to 35 cm. YELLOW 70 to 85 mm. SHORT 9 WEEKS TORCH 25 to 35 cm. SURF 65 to 95 mm. SHORT 8 WEEKS 25 to 35 cm. ______________________________________ COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS PINCHED SPRAY POT MUMS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA AND LEAMINGTON, CANADA ______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Surfine, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; light yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 70 to 85 mm. at maturity; uniform eight week flowering photoperiodic response; short plant height, and semi-spreading branching pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/467,859 USPP5351P (en) | 1983-02-18 | 1983-02-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named Surfine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/467,859 USPP5351P (en) | 1983-02-18 | 1983-02-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named Surfine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP5351P true USPP5351P (en) | 1984-11-20 |
Family
ID=23857450
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/467,859 Expired - Lifetime USPP5351P (en) | 1983-02-18 | 1983-02-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named Surfine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP5351P (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP7389P (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-04 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Cavalcade |
USPP7578P (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-07-02 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Boaldi |
USPP7577P (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-07-02 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Boaldi |
-
1983
- 1983-02-18 US US06/467,859 patent/USPP5351P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP7389P (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-04 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Cavalcade |
USPP7578P (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-07-02 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Boaldi |
USPP7577P (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-07-02 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Boaldi |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 218, CHUALAR, CA. 9 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:DUFFETT, WILLIAM E.;REEL/FRAME:004098/0238 Effective date: 19830210 |