USPP5350P - Chrysanthemum plant named True Luv - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named True Luv Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5350P USPP5350P US06/473,565 US47356583V US5350P US PP5350 P USPP5350 P US PP5350P US 47356583 V US47356583 V US 47356583V US 5350 P US5350 P US 5350P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- luv
- true
- capitulum
- color
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NMNIAXSDJGZKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-hydroxy-4-[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyphenoxy]pentanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)CC(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 NMNIAXSDJGZKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named True Luv.
- True Luv is a product of a planned sport induction program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range on existing cultivars while retaining their other original traits.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of True Luv grown as a pinched, disbud pot mum, with colors being as accurate as possible with renditions of this type.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of True Luv.
- Sheet 3 shows the leaves of True Luv in three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- True Luv and Royal Trophy are similar in many respects. True Luv differs from Royal Trophy in that it has a more rapid flowering response (8 weeks vs. 9 weeks), a more spreading, branching pattern, and a shorter plant height.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Deep lavender.
- Shape is--Oblong. Rounded tip. Sometimes notched.
- Gynoecium --Present both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named True Luv having flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; deep lavender ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 105 to 115 mm. at maturity; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; short plant height when grown as a pinched disbud pot mum, and semi-spreading branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named True Luv.
True Luv is a product of a planned sport induction program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars that would expand the color range on existing cultivars while retaining their other original traits.
True Luv was discovered and selected by William E. Duffett in May 1980 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant, a color variant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1800 rads. The irradiated variety was Luv, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,960 and originated by the present inventor.
The first act of asexual reproduction of True Luv was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in July 1980 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by William E. Duffett. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated November 1981 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for True Luv are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
True Luv has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length. The observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of True Luv which in combination distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
(1) Flat capitulum form;
(2) Decorative capitulum type;
(3) Deep lavender ray floret color;
(4) Diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 105 to 115 mm. at maturity;
(5) Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days;
(6) Short plant height, requiring 2-3 long day weeks prior to pinch and short days, and 0-1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 after the beginning of short days of attain a flowered plant height of 20 to 30 cm., and
(7) Semi-spreading branching pattern.
The accompanying photographic drawings depict typical foliage and inflorescence characteristics of True Luv. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of True Luv grown as a pinched, disbud pot mum, with colors being as accurate as possible with renditions of this type. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of True Luv. Sheet 3 shows the leaves of True Luv in three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, the most similar in comparison to True Luv is Royal Trophy, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,549. Reference is made to attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of True Luv to those same characteristics of Royal Trophy.
True Luv and Royal Trophy are similar in many respects. True Luv differs from Royal Trophy in that it has a more rapid flowering response (8 weeks vs. 9 weeks), a more spreading, branching pattern, and a shorter plant height.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 2:30 P.M. and 3:00 P.M. on Aug. 13, 1982 under 150 foot-candle light intensity at Salinas, Calif.
Botanical: Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv True Luv.
Commercial: Decorative disbud pot mum.
Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--105 To 115 mm.
Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Deep lavender.
Color (abaxial).--74B, 74C.
Color (adaxial).--77D.
Shape.--Oblong. Rounded tip. Sometimes notched.
Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--196D.
Color (immature).--144D.
Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present disc florets only; very few; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present both ray and disc florets.
General appearance:
Height.--Short; 20 to 30 cm. given 2 long day weeks before pinch and lights out, and 0-1 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP after lights out.
Branching pattern.--Semi-spreading.
Foliage:
Color (abaxial).--147A.
Color (adaxial).--147B.
Shape.--Deeply lobed. Moderately serrated.
CHART A ______________________________________ COMPARISON OF TRUE LUV AND ROYAL TROPHY ______________________________________ RAY CAPITULUM CULTI- FLORET FORM AND BRANCHING VAR COLOR TYPE PATTERN ______________________________________ TRUE DEEP FLAT SEMI- LUV LAVENDER DECORATIVE SPREADING ROYAL DEEP FLAT SEMI- TROPHY LAVENDER DECORATIVE SPREADING U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,549 ______________________________________ DIAMETER FLOWERING CULTI- ACROSS FACE OF PLANT RESPONSE VAR CAPITULUM HEIGHT PERIOD ______________________________________ TRUE 105 to 115 mm. SHORT 8 WEEKS LUV 20 to 30 cm. ROYAL 100 to 115 mm. SHORT 9 WEEKS TROPHY 25 to U.S. Plant 35 cm. Pat. No. 3,549 ______________________________________ COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS PINCHED DISBUD POT MUMS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA AND LEAMINGTON, CANADA ______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named True Luv, as described and illustrated, and particularly charcterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; deep lavender ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 105 to 115 mm. at maturity; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response; short plant height and semi-spreading branching pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/473,565 USPP5350P (en) | 1983-03-09 | 1983-03-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named True Luv |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/473,565 USPP5350P (en) | 1983-03-09 | 1983-03-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named True Luv |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP5350P true USPP5350P (en) | 1984-11-20 |
Family
ID=23880075
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/473,565 Expired - Lifetime USPP5350P (en) | 1983-03-09 | 1983-03-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named True Luv |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP5350P (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP7585P (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-07-09 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Charm |
USPP7593P (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-07-16 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Akira |
USPP9912P (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-06-03 | Cleangro Ltd. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Regal About Time` |
-
1983
- 1983-03-09 US US06/473,565 patent/USPP5350P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP7585P (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-07-09 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Charm |
USPP7593P (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-07-16 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Akira |
USPP9912P (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-06-03 | Cleangro Ltd. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Regal About Time` |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 218, CHUALAR, CA. 9 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:DUFFETT, WILLIAM E.;REEL/FRAME:004106/0763 Effective date: 19830210 |