USPP5400P - Chrysanthemum plant named Cavalcade - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Cavalcade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5400P USPP5400P US06/419,006 US41900682V US5400P US PP5400 P USPP5400 P US PP5400P US 41900682 V US41900682 V US 41900682V US 5400 P US5400 P US 5400P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cavalcade
- capitulum
- days
- color
- standard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001501852 Diomedeidae Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 bronze anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Cavalcade.
- Cavalcade is an induced mutation of a light bronze standard seedling named Marmalade, disclosed in applicant's pending application Ser. No. 420,818 filed Sept. 21, 1982 now U.S. Pat. No. PP05281.
- the planned mutation induction program had the objective of deleting bronze anthocyanins and creating clear yellow ray floret color while retaining all other traits of the parent cultivar.
- Cavalcade was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within a population of plants propagated from stock plants of the parent cultivar which had been irradiated as cuttings with an X-ray source of 900 rads by William E. Duffett on July 27, 1979 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Cavalcade has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Cavalcade grown as a single stem cut standard.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph showing the top and bottom of leaves of Cavalcade at three stages of growth.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Cavalcade.
- Cavalcade In comparison to #2 Yellow Albatross, Cavalcade has darker ray floret color, with superior color retention and a slower rate of oxidation; it has a larger diameter across the face of the capitulum by 14 to 25 mm., and taller plant height by approximately 15 cm.; it has similar capitulum form, type and response to short days.
- Botanical Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv Cavalcade.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named Cavalcade characterized by the combined characteristics of incurved capitulum form; standard capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 130 to 150 mm. at maturity; uniform nine (9) week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; 55 to 70 cm. plant height when grown single stem with no long days and a low temperature tolerance of 13° C. (55° F.) for initiation and development under controlled short days with a continuous dark period of 12 to 14 hours.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Cavalcade.
Cavalcade is an induced mutation of a light bronze standard seedling named Marmalade, disclosed in applicant's pending application Ser. No. 420,818 filed Sept. 21, 1982 now U.S. Pat. No. PP05281. The planned mutation induction program had the objective of deleting bronze anthocyanins and creating clear yellow ray floret color while retaining all other traits of the parent cultivar.
Cavalcade was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within a population of plants propagated from stock plants of the parent cultivar which had been irradiated as cuttings with an X-ray source of 900 rads by William E. Duffett on July 27, 1979 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Cavalcade was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in October, 1979 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by William E. Duffett.
Horticultural examination of selected units initiated April, 1981 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Cavalcade are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Cavalcade has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Cavalcade which in combination distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
(1) Incurved capitulum form;
(2) Standard capitulum type;
(3) Yellow ray floret color with minimum color oxidation;
(4) Diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 130 to 150 mm. at maturity;
(5) Uniform nine (9) week photoperiodic flowering response to short days;
(6) Medium plant height (requiring 1 to 2 long day weeks prior to short days to attain a flowered plant height of 80 to 90 cm. for May through October flowerings); and
(7) Low temperature tolerance of 13° C, (55° F.) for initiation and development when grown in single stem cut standard programs with a continuous dark period of 12 to 14 hours.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and foliage characteristics of Cavalcade, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Cavalcade grown as a single stem cut standard. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph showing the top and bottom of leaves of Cavalcade at three stages of growth. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Cavalcade.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, the most similar in comparison to Cavalcade is #2 Yellow Albatross, an unpatented cultivar. Reference is made to attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Cavalcade to those same characteristics of #2 Yellow Albatross.
In comparison to #2 Yellow Albatross, Cavalcade has darker ray floret color, with superior color retention and a slower rate of oxidation; it has a larger diameter across the face of the capitulum by 14 to 25 mm., and taller plant height by approximately 15 cm.; it has similar capitulum form, type and response to short days.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 10:30 and 11:00 A.M. on June 30, 1982 under 150 foot-candle light intensity at Salinas, Calif.
Botanical: Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv Cavalcade.
Commercial: Cut Yellow Standard.
Capitulum:
Form.--Incurved.
Type.--Standard.
Diameter across face.--130 To 150 mm.
Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (abaxial).--3B to 4A.
Color (adaxial).--4B to 4C.
Corolla of disc florets:
Color(mature).--6D.
Color (immature).--154B.
Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present both ray and disc florets.
General appearance:
Height.--Medium 55 to 70 cm., as a flowering plant from a rooted cutting, with no long days for May through October flowerings and maintaining a minimum nightly 13 hour continuous dark period.
Foliage:
Color (abaxial).--147A.
Color (adaxial).--147B.
Shape.--Deeply lobed and coarsely serrated.
CHART A ______________________________________ COMPARISON OF CAVALCADE AND #2 YELLOW ALBATROSS ______________________________________ RAY FLORET CAPITULUM CULTIVAR COLOR FORM AND TYPE ______________________________________ CAVALCADE YELLOW INCURVED STANDARD #2 YELLOW LIGHT INCURVED ALBATROSS YELLOW STANDARD ______________________________________ DIAMETER FLOWER ACROSS FACE PLANT RESPONSE CULTIVAR OF CAPITULUM HEIGHT PERIOD ______________________________________ CAVALCADE 130 to 150 mm. MEDIUM 9 weeks 55 to 70 cm. #2 YELLOW 115 to 125 mm. SHORT 9 weeks ALBATROSS 45 to 55 cm. ______________________________________ COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS SINGLE STEM CUT STANDARDS WITH NO LONG DAYS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct plant of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., known by the cultivar name of Cavalcade, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of incurved capitulum form; standard capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 130 to 150 mm. at maturity; uniform nine (9) week flowering response; medium (55 to 70 cm.) plant height when grown single stem; with no long days and a low temperature tolerance of 13° C. (55° F.) for initiation and development under controlled short days with a continuous dark period of 12 to 14 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/419,006 USPP5400P (en) | 1982-09-16 | 1982-09-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Cavalcade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/419,006 USPP5400P (en) | 1982-09-16 | 1982-09-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Cavalcade |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP5400P true USPP5400P (en) | 1985-02-05 |
Family
ID=23660401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/419,006 Expired - Lifetime USPP5400P (en) | 1982-09-16 | 1982-09-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Cavalcade |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP5400P (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP7389P (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-04 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Cavalcade |
-
1982
- 1982-09-16 US US06/419,006 patent/USPP5400P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP7389P (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-04 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Cavalcade |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
USPP6954P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Vero | |
USPP6943P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero | |
USPP7600P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Fina | |
USPP7511P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Fina | |
USPP5400P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cavalcade | |
USPP5226P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Cambria | |
USPP5350P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named True Luv | |
USPP8808P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Blue Volare | |
USPP5240P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Aspen | |
USPP5323P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Nova | |
USPP6129P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Pink Arola | |
USPP7389P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Cavalcade | |
USPP6314P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Charm | |
USPP6311P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Donos | |
USPP6124P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Omegon | |
USPP5621P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Vim | |
USPP5352P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Tempter | |
USPP8224P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Light Brioso | |
USPP7594P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named White Oreo | |
USPP8223P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Brioso | |
USPP8665P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Tayrona | |
USPP7790P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Frolic | |
USPP8228P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Brioso | |
USPP5127P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant | |
USPP8654P (en) | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Coqueta |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC. P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:DUFFETT, WILLIAM E.;REEL/FRAME:004036/0040 Effective date: 19820831 |