USPP8223P - Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Brioso - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Brioso Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8223P USPP8223P US07/701,088 US70108891V US8223P US PP8223 P USPP8223 P US PP8223P US 70108891 V US70108891 V US 70108891V US 8223 P US8223 P US 8223P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- brioso
- dark
- days
- capitulum
- grown
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Dark Brioso.
- Dark Brioso identified as 2834 (83-678A09), is a product of a mutation induction program.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in March 1987 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been epxosed as unrooted cuttings to an x-ray source of 2000 rads in Fort Myers, Fla., in October 1986.
- the irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar identified as Brioso, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,497.
- the irradiation program resulting in Dark Brioso had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar Brioso.
- the irradiation program comprised irradiating cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 593 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on Feb. 9, Feb. 2 and Jan. 12, 1987, respectively. Of these, 13 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Four consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 9 of the original 13 selections on Jan. 12, 1988.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Plant height with 14 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days and with no growth regulator applications, ranges from 109 to 117 cm when grown as a single stem cut mum.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-purple.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Brioso particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; red-purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 108 to 114 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; photoperiodic flowering response to short days to 52 to 68 days; and plant height, with 14 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days and with no growth regulator applications, ranges from 109 to 117 cm when grown as a single stem cut mum.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Dark Brioso.
Dark Brioso, identified as 2834 (83-678A09), is a product of a mutation induction program. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in March 1987 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been epxosed as unrooted cuttings to an x-ray source of 2000 rads in Fort Myers, Fla., in October 1986. The irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar identified as Brioso, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,497.
The irradiation program resulting in Dark Brioso had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar Brioso. The irradiation program comprised irradiating cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 593 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on Feb. 9, Feb. 2 and Jan. 12, 1987, respectively. Of these, 13 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Four consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 9 of the original 13 selections on Jan. 12, 1988. Three selections were retained as possible introductions, and one selection was retained for possible re-irradiation to obtain a yellow mutation of Brioso, which color was not present in the original selections. The three retained selections will be commercially introduced as Dark Brioso, Light Brioso and Bronze Brioso. The retained selection for possible re-irradiation yielded a spontaneous yellow mutation, which will be commercially introduced as Yellow Brioso. The cultivars Light Brioso, Bronze Brioso and Yellow Brioso are disclosed in pending plant patent applications of applicant.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Dark Brioso was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in May 1987 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. Vandenburg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Dark Brioso are firmly fixed and are retained through successive genrations of asexual reproduction.
Dark Brioso has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Dark Brioso, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Red-purple ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 108 to 114 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem cut mum.
5. Photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 52 to 68 days.
6. Plant height, with 14 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days and with no growth regulator applications, ranges from 109 to 117 cm when grown as a single stem cut mum.
The accompanying photographic drawing is a view of a single stem of Dark Brioso, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Dark Brioso is the parent cultivar Brioso. All traits of Dark Brioso are similar to those of Brioso, except for the ray floret color. The ray floret color of Dark Brioso is a significantly darker and more reddish purple than the ray floret color of Brioso. In two evaluations, it was noted that flower diameter of Dark Brioso was slightly smaller than the diameter of the parent Brioso. However, no exact measurements were taken. The parent cultivar Brioso was never commercially introduced in Colombia, South America, because of low production of flowers per stem, and low night temperature tolerance of the Brioso sports was not evaluated in Colombia.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a single stem spray cut mum in Salinas, Calif. on Jun. 20, 1990.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Dark Brioso.
Commercial.--Flat daisy spray cut mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form. Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face--. 108 to 114 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-purple.
Color (upper surface).--70B, slightly grainy.
Color (under surface).--77D, strongly overlaid with 70B.
Shape.--Oblong
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14A
Color (immature).--144B, with tingeing in the center closest to R.H.S. 166A providing a dark appearing central eye which essentially disappears when the disc florets are fully mature.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.-109 to 117 cm when grown as a single stem cut mum with 14 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days and no growth regulator applications.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--174A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and slightly serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Brioso, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/701,088 USPP8223P (en) | 1991-05-16 | 1991-05-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Brioso |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/701,088 USPP8223P (en) | 1991-05-16 | 1991-05-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Brioso |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP8223P true USPP8223P (en) | 1993-05-11 |
Family
ID=24816025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/701,088 Expired - Lifetime USPP8223P (en) | 1991-05-16 | 1991-05-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Brioso |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP8223P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9583P (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1996-06-18 | Yoder Brothers Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Chicago` |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6497A (en) * | 1849-06-05 | Improvement in grain-drills | ||
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
-
1991
- 1991-05-16 US US07/701,088 patent/USPP8223P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6497A (en) * | 1849-06-05 | Improvement in grain-drills | ||
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes et al., 1978. "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatiaily Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes et al., 1978. Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatiaily Propagated Crops , Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes et al., 1980. "A Mutant of a Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation-Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum Morifolium", Euphytica 29:526-530. |
| Broertjes et al., 1980. A Mutant of a Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum Morifolium , Euphytica 29:526 530. * |
| Broertjes. 1966. "Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162. |
| Broertjes. 1966. Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15:156 162. * |
| Chan. 1966. "Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X-Rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc. pp. 613-620. |
| Chan. 1966. Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X Rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc. pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick et al. 1966. "The Induction of Mutations in Chrysanthemums Using X-and Gamma Radiation. Euphytica", 15:204-210. |
| Dowrick et al. 1966. The Induction of Mutations in Chrysanthemums Using X and Gamma Radiation. Euphytica , 15:204 210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual-6th Edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6th Edition , The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle et al. 1968. "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327. |
| Searle et al. 1968. Chrysanthemums the Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9583P (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1996-06-18 | Yoder Brothers Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Chicago` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005718/0624 Effective date: 19910430 |