USPP8611P - Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Chantal - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Chantal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8611P USPP8611P US07/826,066 US82606692V US8611P US PP8611 P USPP8611 P US PP8611P US 82606692 V US82606692 V US 82606692V US 8611 P US8611 P US 8611P
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cream
- chantal
- days
- capitulum
- grown
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Cream Chantal.
- Cream Chantal identified as 4145 (86-671A01), is a product of a mutation induction program.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Mar. 20, 1990 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads in Fort Myers, Fla., on Aug. 24, 1989.
- the irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar identified as Chantal, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No.
- the irradiation program resulting in Cream Chantal had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar Chantal.
- the irradiation program comprised irradiating cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 1762 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were plants on Jan. 1, 1990, Dec. 11, 1989 and Nov. 27, 1989. Of these, 11 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 9 of the original 11 selections on Dec. 7, 1990. Two selections were retained and will be introduced as Cream Chantal and Yellow Chantal.
- Cream Chantal has not been observed under all possible environment conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plant height with 14 to 15 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings, and with 0 to 1 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 18 to 20 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
- Branching pattern is spreading and very prolific, each plant having 6 to 8 laterals after pinch.
- the accompanying photographic drawing is a side view of a potted mum of Cream Chantal, with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
- Cream Chantal has a clear white ray floret color
- Cream Chantal has a cream-yellow ray floret color.
- Cream Chantal has been two days faster in flowering response, with the flower size being 1.5 mm smaller than the flower size of Yellow Chantal and Chantal.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Cream-yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
- Branching pattern --Spreading and very prolific, each plant having 6 to 8 laterals after pinch.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Chantal particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; cream-yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 25 to 27 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 44 to 48 days; plant height, with 14 to 15 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings, and with 0 to 1 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 18 to 20 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot; small dark green foliage; branching pattern is spreading and very prolific, each plant having 6 to 8 laterals after pinch; very floriferous, with an excellent display of many small flowers; and excellent tolerance to high temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Cream Chantal.
Cream Chantal, identified as 4145 (86-671A01), is a product of a mutation induction program. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Mar. 20, 1990 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads in Fort Myers, Fla., on Aug. 24, 1989. The irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar identified as Chantal, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,516, and described as a daisy spray pot mum with a flat capitulum form; a white ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 25 to 28 mm when fully opened; flowering response period of 45 to 50 days after start of short days; plant height of 18 to 25 cm with 0 to 1 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot; small dark green foliage; spreading and very prolific branching pattern, with 6 to 8 laterals after pinch; very floriferous, with an excellent display of many small flowers; and excellent tolerance to high temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The irradiation program resulting in Cream Chantal had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar Chantal. The irradiation program comprised irradiating cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 1762 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were plants on Jan. 1, 1990, Dec. 11, 1989 and Nov. 27, 1989. Of these, 11 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 9 of the original 11 selections on Dec. 7, 1990. Two selections were retained and will be introduced as Cream Chantal and Yellow Chantal.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Cream Chantal was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in May 1990 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Cream Chantal are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Cream Chantal has not been observed under all possible environment conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Cream Chantal, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Cream-yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 25 to 27 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
5. Photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 44 to 48 days.
6. Plant height, with 14 to 15 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings, and with 0 to 1 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 18 to 20 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
7. Small dark green foliage.
8. Branching pattern is spreading and very prolific, each plant having 6 to 8 laterals after pinch.
9. Very floriferous, with an excellent display of many small flowers.
10. Excellent tolerance to high temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying photographic drawing is a side view of a potted mum of Cream Chantal, with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Cream Chantal is the parent Chantal. All traits of Cream Chantal are similar to those of Chantal, except for the ray floret color and some variation in response and flower size. Chantal has a clear white ray floret color, while Cream Chantal has a cream-yellow ray floret color. When compared to Yellow Chantal, disclosed in pending application Ser. No. 07/826,069, Cream Chantal has been two days faster in flowering response, with the flower size being 1.5 mm smaller than the flower size of Yellow Chantal and Chantal.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Jul. 22, 1991.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Cream Chantal.
Commercial.--Flat daisy spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat
Type.--Daisy
Diameter across face.--25 to 27 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Cream-yellow.
Color (upper surface).--8C.
Color (under surface).--8C to 8D.
Shape.--Straight, oblong, concave.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 12A.
Color (immature).--Closest to 7A.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--18 to 20 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 14 to 15 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings, and with 0 to 1 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and very prolific, each plant having 6 to 8 laterals after pinch.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Chantal, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/826,066 USPP8611P (en) | 1992-01-27 | 1992-01-27 | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Chantal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/826,066 USPP8611P (en) | 1992-01-27 | 1992-01-27 | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Chantal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP8611P true USPP8611P (en) | 1994-02-22 |
Family
ID=25245609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/826,066 Expired - Lifetime USPP8611P (en) | 1992-01-27 | 1992-01-27 | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Chantal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP8611P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11237P (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-22 | Pieters; Dirk | Chrysanthemum plant named `GEDI VER` |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP6399P (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-11-15 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Vero |
| USPP6881P (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-06-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Fina |
| USPP6954P (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1989-07-25 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Vero |
| USPP6943P (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-07-25 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero |
| USPP7511P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-04-30 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Fina |
| USPP7600P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-07-23 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Fina |
| USPP7673P (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-10-08 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Vero |
-
1992
- 1992-01-27 US US07/826,066 patent/USPP8611P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP6399P (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-11-15 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Vero |
| USPP6881P (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-06-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Fina |
| USPP6943P (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-07-25 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Vero |
| USPP6954P (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1989-07-25 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Vero |
| USPP7511P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-04-30 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Fina |
| USPP7600P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-07-23 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cream Fina |
| USPP7673P (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-10-08 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Vero |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15:156 162. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, "A Mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation-induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium", Euphytica, 29:526∝530. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, A Mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium , Euphytica, 29:526 530. * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by X-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by X rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick et al., 1966, "The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using X- and gamma radiation", Euphytica, 15:204-210. |
| Dowrick et al., 1966, The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using X and gamma radiation , Euphytica, 15:204 210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual-6th Edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329∝336. |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6th Edition , The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320∝327. |
| Searle, et al., 1968, Chrysanthemums the Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11237P (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-22 | Pieters; Dirk | Chrysanthemum plant named `GEDI VER` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005999/0511 Effective date: 19920115 |