USPP8808P - Chrysanthemum plant named Blue Volare - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Blue Volare Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8808P USPP8808P US08/041,495 US4149593V US8808P US PP8808 P USPP8808 P US PP8808P US 4149593 V US4149593 V US 4149593V US 8808 P US8808 P US 8808P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- grown
- volare
- days
- salinas
- bogota
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named Blue Volare particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 80 to 83 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; photoperiodic flowering response of 47 to 54 days after start of short days when grown in Salinas, Calif.; flowering response in Bogota, Colombia is 67 to 70 days; plant height is 76 to 84 cm when grown in Salinas with 3 to 11 long days prior to start of short days; height is 107 to 114 cm when grown in Bogota with 14 to 15 long days prior to start of short days; peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removing the apical bud and without growth regulator applications is 10 to 15 cm when grown in Salinas, and 13 to 18 cm when grown in Bogota; peduncle length of the fourth lateral at flowering is 13 to 18 cm when grown in Salinas, and 18 to 23 cm when grown in Bogota; and excellent tolerance to low night temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Blue Volare.
Blue Volare, identified as 3550 (87-512B13), is a product of a mutation induction program. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Nov. 28, 1990, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1500 rads in Fort Myers, Fla., on Jun. 28, 1990.
The irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar identified as Volare, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,058, and described as a spray cut mum with flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; light purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 80 to 83 mm when fully opened; flowering response period of 49 to 53 days after start of short days in Salinas, Calif., and 63 to 72 days in Bogota, Colombia; plant height of 74 to 99 cm when grown in Salinas with 3 to 14 long days prior to start of short days, and 99 to 114 cm when grown in Bogota with 14 to 21 long days prior to start of short days; and excellent tolerance to low night temperatures for bud initiation and flower development. The foregoing description of Volare has a somewhat wider range of measurements than the description of Volare in the noted plant patent. This is based on continued flowering trials of Volare after the patent application for Volare was prepared and filed.
The irradiation program resulting in Blue Volare had as its primary objective the expansion of ray floret color ranges of the parent cultivar Volare. The irradiation program comprised irradiating cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 1414 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on Sep. 24, 1990, Sep. 17, 1990 and Sep. 17, 1990, respectively. Of these, 7 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 4 of the original 7 selections on Aug. 9, 1991, while 3 codes were retained as PI (Possible Introduction) status. The three retained codes were further tested in Salinas, Calif., and in Bogota, Colombia, ultimately resulting in the decision to introduce two of the remaining selections as Blue Volare and Light Volare. The third remaining selection was discraded on Oct. 26, 1992. The cultivar Light Volare is disclosed in a pending application.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Blue Volare was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the original selection in January 1991 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Blue Volare are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Blue Volare has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and in Bogota, Colombia, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The low night temperature tolerance was determined in repeated flowerings in Bogota, Colombia, at temperatures as low as 5°-10° C.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Blue Volare, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Purple ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 80 to 83 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem spray cut mum.
5. Photoperiodic flowering response to short days when grown in Salinas, Calif., is 47 to 54 days after start of short days. Flowering response in Bogota, Colombia is 67 to 70 days.
6. Plant height is 76 to 84 cm when grown in Salinas with 3 to 11 long days prior to start of short days; height is 107 to 114 cm when grown in Bogota with 14 to 15 long days prior to start of short days.
7. Peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removing the apical bud and without growth regulator applications is 10 to 15 cm when grown in Salinas, and 13 to 18 cm when grown in Bogota. Peduncle length of the fourth lateral at flowering is 13 to 18 cm when grown in Salinas, and 18 to 23 cm when grown in Bogota.
8. Excellent tolerance to low night temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying color photographic drawing is a front perspective view of a single stem cut spray mum of Blue Volare, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Blue Volare is the parent cultivar Volare. All traits of Blue Volare are similar to those of Volare, except for the ray floret color and the plant height. The ray floret color of Blue Volare is a significantly darker purple than the ray floret color of Volare. In several flowering trials the plant height of Blue Volare was 3 to 8 cm taller than the plant height of Volare.
In the following description color references are made to the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Dec. 16, 1992.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Blue Volare.
Commercial.--Flat daisy cut spray mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--80 to 83 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Purple.
Color (upper surface).--75A, overcast with 80D.
Color (under surface).--75B to 75C.
Shape.--Straight, slightly ribbed.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14B.
Color (immature).--144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--76 to 84 cm when grown in Salinas with 3 to 11 long days prior to start of short days; height is 107 to 114 cm when grown in Bogota with 14 to 15 long days prior to start of short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Blue Volare, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/041,495 USPP8808P (en) | 1993-04-01 | 1993-04-01 | Chrysanthemum plant named Blue Volare |
| MX9304223A MX9304223A (en) | 1993-04-01 | 1993-07-13 | CHRYSANTHEMUM PLANT CALLED BLUE VOLARE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/041,495 USPP8808P (en) | 1993-04-01 | 1993-04-01 | Chrysanthemum plant named Blue Volare |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP8808P true USPP8808P (en) | 1994-06-28 |
Family
ID=21916814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/041,495 Expired - Lifetime USPP8808P (en) | 1993-04-01 | 1993-04-01 | Chrysanthemum plant named Blue Volare |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP8808P (en) |
| MX (1) | MX9304223A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9284P (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-09-12 | Goldstock Breeding Limited | Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Enamour` |
| USPP9949P (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-07-08 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Regal Volare` |
| USPP10225P (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-02-03 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Suerte` |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP8058P (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-12-08 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Volare |
-
1993
- 1993-04-01 US US08/041,495 patent/USPP8808P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-13 MX MX9304223A patent/MX9304223A/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP8058P (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-12-08 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Volare |
Non-Patent Citations (16)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, C., (1966) "Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums" Euphytica 15, pp. 156-162. |
| Broertjes, C., (1966) Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums Euphytica 15, pp. 156 162. * |
| Broertjes, C., et al, (1980) "A Mutant of a Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation-Induced Mutants in a Mutation-Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium", Euphytica 29:525-530. |
| Broertjes, C., et al, (1980) A Mutant of a Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium , Euphytica 29:525 530. * |
| Broertjes, C., et al., "Chrysanthemums" Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops, 1978, Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co., N.Y., pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, C., et al., Chrysanthemums Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops, 1978, Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co., N.Y., pp. 162 175. * |
| Chan, A. P., (1966) "Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X Rays" Proceedings Amer. Soc. for Hort. Sci. 88 pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, A. P., (1966) Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X Rays Proceedings Amer. Soc. for Hort. Sci. 88 pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick, G. J., et al., (1966) "The Induction of Mutations in Chrysanthemums Using X and Gamma Radiations", Euphytica 15:204-210. |
| Dowrick, G. J., et al., (1966) The Induction of Mutations in Chrysanthemums Using X and Gamma Radiations , Euphytica 15:204 210. * |
| Machin, B. J., "Sporting and Irradiation" The Chrysanthemum Manual, 1979, The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, pp. 329-336. |
| Machin, B. J., Sporting and Irradiation The Chrysanthemum Manual, 1979, The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, S. A., et al., "Use of Gamma and X-Rays", Chrysanthemums the Year Round, 1958, Blandford Press, Ltd., London, pp. 27-29. |
| Searle, S. A., et al., Use of Gamma and X Rays , Chrysanthemums the Year Round, 1958, Blandford Press, Ltd., London, pp. 27 29. * |
| Sigurbjornsson, B., "Chapter 8, Induced Mutations", Crop Breeding, 1983, ASA, CSSA, pp. 153-176. |
| Sigurbjornsson, B., Chapter 8, Induced Mutations , Crop Breeding, 1983, ASA, CSSA, pp. 153 176. * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9284P (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-09-12 | Goldstock Breeding Limited | Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Enamour` |
| USPP9949P (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-07-08 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Regal Volare` |
| USPP10225P (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-02-03 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Suerte` |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX9304223A (en) | 1995-01-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:006529/0268 Effective date: 19930324 |