USPP9949P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Regal Volare` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Regal Volare` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9949P USPP9949P US08/617,184 US61718496V US9949P US PP9949 P USPP9949 P US PP9949P US 61718496 V US61718496 V US 61718496V US 9949 P US9949 P US 9949P
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- volare
- regal
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 23
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 3
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the cultivar name Regal Volare.
- the new cultivar is a product of a mutation induction breeding program conducted by the inventor in Salinas, Calif.
- the objective of the mutation induction breeding program is to create new Chrysanthemum cultivars having desirable inflorescence and foliage colors and inflorescences and foliage with good form and substance.
- the new cultivar originated by exposing 75 unrooted cuttings of the Chrysanthemum selection Dark Volare (not patented) to an X-ray radiation level of 2,000 rads. Following the radiation treatment, the cuttings were rooted and terminal apices were removed (pinched) three times to promote lateral branch development. After lateral branches from the third pinch reached sufficient size, 255 terminal cuttings were harvested, planted and flowered in Salinas, Calif.
- the cultivar Regal Volare was discovered and selected by the inventor as a single flowering plant within this population. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence color and form and good inflorescence and foliage substance.
- the cultivar Regal Volare has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the new Chrysanthemum is similar in plant havit to the mutation parent cultivar Dark Volare. However in side-by-side comparison in Salinas, Calif. under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum have ray florets that are dark pink in color whereas ray florets of plants of Dark Volare are medium pink in color.
- Plants of the cultivar Regal Volare are also similar to the cultivar Volare (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,058). However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Salinas, Calif. under commercial practice, ray floret color on plants of the cultivar Regal Volare is dark pink (R.H.S. 70B) compared to the light pink (75D) ray floret color of the cultivar Volare. Additionally in these evaluations, the new Chrysanthemum differed from the cultivar Volare in the following characteristics.
- Plants of the cultivar Regal Volare were approximately 5 cm shorter than plants of the cultivar Volare.
- Plants of the cultivar Regal Volare flowered 2 to 3 days later than plants of the cultivar Volare.
- Plants of the cultivar Regal Volare were 5 to 7.5 cm shorter than plants of the cultivar Volare.
- Plants of the cultivar Regal Volare flowered 2 to 5 days later than plants of the cultivar Volare.
- the first photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of Regal Volare grown as a single stem spray cut Chrysanthemum.
- the second photograph comprises a top perspective view of the upper surface of leaves of the cultivar Regal Volare at six different stages of development showing the differences in size and lobation development.
- Type.--Terminal tip cuttings
- Rooting habit --Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
- Leaf size Alternate.
- Leaf size, fully expanded Length: About 10.5 cm. Width: About 6 cm.
- Leaf apex Acuminate.
- Leaf base Attenuate.
- Leaf margin Palmately lobed.
- Leaf texture Upper and under surfaces slightly pubescent. Veins prominent on under surface. Petiole length: About 2 cm.
- Petiole 147A.
- Inflorescence size is about 7 cm. Depth (height): About 1.2 cm. Diameter of disc: About 2 cm.
- Ray florets.--Shape Elongated, narrow. Size: Length: About 3.25 cm. Width: About 1.2 cm. Apex: Dentate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Satiny, smooth, glabrous, ribbed lengthwise. Aspect: Flat. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 24. Color: When opening, upper surface: 70B. When opening, under surface: 70D. Mature, upper surface: 70B, color does not fade with further development. Mature, under surface: 70D, color does not fade with further development.
- Disc florets.--Shape Tubular. Size: Length: About 3 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 220. Color: Immature: 144B/151B. Mature: 7A.
- Seed production Seed production has not been observed.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Regal Volare, characterized by its flat capitulum form; medium to large daisy-type inflorescences; attractive dark pink ray florets and yellow disc florets; numerous inflorescences per plant; and good postproduction longevity.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the cultivar name Regal Volare.
The new cultivar is a product of a mutation induction breeding program conducted by the inventor in Salinas, Calif. The objective of the mutation induction breeding program is to create new Chrysanthemum cultivars having desirable inflorescence and foliage colors and inflorescences and foliage with good form and substance.
The new cultivar originated by exposing 75 unrooted cuttings of the Chrysanthemum selection Dark Volare (not patented) to an X-ray radiation level of 2,000 rads. Following the radiation treatment, the cuttings were rooted and terminal apices were removed (pinched) three times to promote lateral branch development. After lateral branches from the third pinch reached sufficient size, 255 terminal cuttings were harvested, planted and flowered in Salinas, Calif. The cultivar Regal Volare was discovered and selected by the inventor as a single flowering plant within this population. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence color and form and good inflorescence and foliage substance.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken at Salinas, Calif. has shown tha the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of Regal Volare. These characteristics in combination distinguish Regal Volare as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Medium to large daisy-type inflorescences.
3. Attractive dark pink ray florets and yellow disc florets.
4. Numerous infloresences per plant.
5. Good postproduction longevity with inflorescences maintaining good substance and color for more than three weeks in an interior environment.
The cultivar Regal Volare has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The new Chrysanthemum is similar in plant havit to the mutation parent cultivar Dark Volare. However in side-by-side comparison in Salinas, Calif. under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum have ray florets that are dark pink in color whereas ray florets of plants of Dark Volare are medium pink in color.
Plants of the cultivar Regal Volare are also similar to the cultivar Volare (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,058). However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Salinas, Calif. under commercial practice, ray floret color on plants of the cultivar Regal Volare is dark pink (R.H.S. 70B) compared to the light pink (75D) ray floret color of the cultivar Volare. Additionally in these evaluations, the new Chrysanthemum differed from the cultivar Volare in the following characteristics.
1. Plants of the cultivar Regal Volare were approximately 5 cm shorter than plants of the cultivar Volare.
2. Plants of the cultivar Regal Volare flowered 2 to 3 days later than plants of the cultivar Volare.
3. Inflorescences of plants of the cultivar Regal Volare were smaller in diameter than inflorescences of the cultivar Volare.
In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Bogota, Colombia, under commercial practice, the new Chrysanthemum differed form the cultivar Volare in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the cultivar Regal Volare were 5 to 7.5 cm shorter than plants of the cultivar Volare.
2. Plants of the cultivar Regal Volare flowered 2 to 5 days later than plants of the cultivar Volare.
3. No difference in inflorescence size between the two cultivars was observed.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
The first photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of Regal Volare grown as a single stem spray cut Chrysanthemum.
The second photograph comprises a top perspective view of the upper surface of leaves of the cultivar Regal Volare at six different stages of development showing the differences in size and lobation development.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Salinas Calif., under commercial practice in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse with night temperatures ranging from 15 to 17 C., day temperatures up to 24 C., and light levels of 2,500 to 3,000 footcandles. After planting rooted cuttings of the new cultivar, plants received 11 long day/short nights following by short day/long nights until flowering. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for six typical flowering stems.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Regal Volare.
Commercial classification: Daisy spray-type cut chrysanthemum.
Parentage: Induced mutation of Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Dark Volare (not patented).
Propagation:
Type.--Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.--7 to 10 days with soil temperatures of 21 C.
Rooting habit.--Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.--Perennial herbaceous daisy spray-type cut flower. Stems upright, uniform habit and freely branching.
Flowering stem length.--80 to 85 cm.
Foliage description.--Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Leaf size, fully expanded: Length: About 10.5 cm. Width: About 6 cm. Leaf apex: Acuminate. Leaf base: Attenuate. Leaf margin: Palmately lobed. Leaf texture: Upper and under surfaces slightly pubescent. Veins prominent on under surface. Petiole length: About 2 cm. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage under surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage under surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147B. Venation under surface: 147B. Petiole: 147A.
Flowering description:
Appearance.--Daisy inflorescence form. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a flat capitulum.
Flowering response.--Under natural conditions, plant flowers in the autumn/winter in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to 1.5 to 2 weeks of long day/short night conditions after planting followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions, flower about 55 to 57 days later.
Postproduction longevity.--In an interior environment, inflorescences of cut flowering stems will maintain good color and substance for at least three weeks in an interior environment.
Quantity of inflorescences.--8 to 12 inflorescences per flowering stem.
Inflorescence size.--Diameter: About 7 cm. Depth (height): About 1.2 cm. Diameter of disc: About 2 cm.
Ray florets.--Shape: Elongated, narrow. Size: Length: About 3.25 cm. Width: About 1.2 cm. Apex: Dentate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Satiny, smooth, glabrous, ribbed lengthwise. Aspect: Flat. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 24. Color: When opening, upper surface: 70B. When opening, under surface: 70D. Mature, upper surface: 70B, color does not fade with further development. Mature, under surface: 70D, color does not fade with further development.
Disc florets.--Shape: Tubular. Size: Length: About 3 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 220. Color: Immature: 144B/151B. Mature: 7A.
Peduncle.--Aspect: Strong and angled about 45° to the stem. Length: First peduncle: About 8.5 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 11.5 cm. Texture: Glabrous. Color: 147B.
Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 2B. Pollen: Moderate, 2B in color. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Disease resistance: No known Chrysanthemum diseases observed to date on plants grown under commercial greenhouse conditions.
Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Regal Volare, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/617,184 USPP9949P (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-03-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Regal Volare` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/617,184 USPP9949P (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-03-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Regal Volare` |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USPP9949P true USPP9949P (en) | 1997-07-08 |
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US08/617,184 Expired - Lifetime USPP9949P (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-03-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Regal Volare` |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
USPP8808P (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-06-28 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Blue Volare |
USPP8829P (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-07-12 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Light Volare |
USPP9423P (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-01-09 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Soft Volare` |
-
1996
- 1996-03-18 US US08/617,184 patent/USPP9949P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
USPP8808P (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-06-28 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Blue Volare |
USPP8829P (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-07-12 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Light Volare |
USPP9423P (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-01-09 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Soft Volare` |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
Title |
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Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162. |
Broertjes, 1966, Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15:156 162. * |
Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
Broertjes, et al., 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
Broertjes, et al., 1980, "A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation-induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium", Euphytica, 29:525-530. |
Broertjes, et al., 1980, A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium , Euphytica, 29:525 530. * |
Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by x-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620. |
Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by x rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613 620. * |
Dowrick, et al., 1966, "The induction of mutations in chrysanthemum using x- and gamma radiation", Euphytica, 15:204-210. |
Dowrick, et al., 1966, The induction of mutations in chrysanthemum using x and gamma radiation , Euphytica, 15:204 210. * |
Gasling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual-6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336. |
Gasling, ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6th edition , The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329 336. * |
Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327. |
Searle, et al., 1968, Chrysanthemums the Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:008020/0125 Effective date: 19960117 |