USPP10236P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Bright Yellow Fiji` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Bright Yellow Fiji` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10236P USPP10236P US08/648,927 US64892796V US10236P US PP10236 P USPP10236 P US PP10236P US 64892796 V US64892796 V US 64892796V US 10236 P US10236 P US 10236P
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fiji
- bright yellow
- cultivar
- plants
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the cultivar name Bright Yellow Fiji.
- the new cultivar is a spontaneous mutation of the commercial cultivar Fiji (U.S. Plant Patent application Ser. No. 08/648,930).
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected in May, 1992, by the inventor in a controlled environment in Havant, Hampshire, United Kingdom, as a single plant among a population of plants of the cultivar Fiji.
- This single plant consistently formed inflorescences having bright yellow ray florets compared to the light pink-colored ray florets of plants of the cultivar Fiji.
- Other new cultivars have also been discovered and selected by the inventor as spontaneous mutations of the commercial cultivar Fiji. These include, but are not limited to, ⁇ Dark Fiji ⁇ (disclosed in U.S. Plant Patent application Ser. No. 08/648,928) with lavender pink-colored ray florets and ⁇ White Fiji ⁇ (disclosed in U.S. Plant Patent application Ser. No. 08/649,955) with pure white-colored ray florets.
- Bright Yellow Fiji The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of Bright Yellow Fiji. These characteristics in combination distinguish Bright Yellow Fiji as a new and distinct cultivar:
- the cultivar Bright Yellow Fiji has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are similar to the cultivar Golden Polaris (not patented). However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Oxnard, Calif., under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Golden Polaris in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have shorter leaves than plants of the cultivar Golden Polaris.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have larger and taller inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Golden Polaris.
- the accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of Bright Yellow Fiji grown as a spray (terminal inflorescence removed).
- the ray floret color in the photograph appears darker than the actual color due to light reflectance.
- Botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Bright Yellow Fiji.
- Type.--Terminal tip cuttings
- Rooting habit --Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
- Appearance.--Perennial herbaceous decorative-type cut flower Stems upright, uniform habit and freely branching. Can be grown as a spray (center bud removed) or as a standard (lateral buds removed). Flowering stem length about 85 cm.
- Leaf size Alternate.
- Leaf size, fully expanded Length: 8.5 to 9.5 cm. Width: 5 to 5.5 cm.
- Leaf apex Acuminate.
- Leaf base Attenuate.
- Leaf margin Palmately lobed.
- Leaf texture Upper and under surfaces slightly pubescent. Veins prominent on under surface. Petiole length: 1.5 to 2 cm.
- Color Young foliage upper surface: 147A.
- Petiole 147A.
- Bud.--Size showing color: Length: About 1 cm. Width: About 1.2 cm. Color: 5A.
- Inflorescence size 7.5 to 8 cm. Depth (height): 1.5 to 1.7 cm.
- Ray florets.--Shape Elongated. Size: Length: 3.4 to 3.8 cm. Width: 1.3 to 1.5 cm. Apex: Dentate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Satiny, smooth, glabrous, ribbed lengthwise. Aspect: Cupped. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 285. Color: When opening, upper surface: 5A. When opening, under surface: 5A. Mature, upper surface: 5B, color does not fade with further development. Mature, under surface: 5D, color does not fade with further development.
- Disc florets.--Shape Tubular. Size: Length: About 2 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 9. Color: Immature: 154A. Mature: 12A.
- Seed production Seed production has not been observed.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Bright Yellow Fiji, characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative-type inflorescences; early flowering; bright yellow ray florets; numerous inflorescences per plant when grown as a spray; numerous ray florets per inflorescence; strong stems; and strong and long peduncles.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the cultivar name Bright Yellow Fiji.
The new cultivar is a spontaneous mutation of the commercial cultivar Fiji (U.S. Plant Patent application Ser. No. 08/648,930). The new cultivar was discovered and selected in May, 1992, by the inventor in a controlled environment in Havant, Hampshire, United Kingdom, as a single plant among a population of plants of the cultivar Fiji. This single plant consistently formed inflorescences having bright yellow ray florets compared to the light pink-colored ray florets of plants of the cultivar Fiji. Other new cultivars have also been discovered and selected by the inventor as spontaneous mutations of the commercial cultivar Fiji. These include, but are not limited to, `Dark Fiji` (disclosed in U.S. Plant Patent application Ser. No. 08/648,928) with lavender pink-colored ray florets and `White Fiji` (disclosed in U.S. Plant Patent application Ser. No. 08/649,955) with pure white-colored ray florets.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken at Havant, Hampshire, United Kingdom, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of Bright Yellow Fiji. These characteristics in combination distinguish Bright Yellow Fiji as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative-type inflorescences.
3. Can be produced as a spray or standard cut Chrysanthemum.
4. Flowers after exposure to about eight weeks of short days.
5. Bright yellow ray florets.
6. Numerous inflorescences per plant when grown as a spray.
7. Numerous ray florets per inflorescence.
8. Strong and long peduncles.
9. Strong stems.
The cultivar Bright Yellow Fiji has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are similar to the cultivar Golden Polaris (not patented). However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Oxnard, Calif., under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Golden Polaris in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have shorter leaves than plants of the cultivar Golden Polaris.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have larger and taller inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Golden Polaris.
3. Ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are broader and more cupped than ray florets of plants of the cultivar Golden Polaris.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of Bright Yellow Fiji grown as a spray (terminal inflorescence removed). The ray floret color in the photograph appears darker than the actual color due to light reflectance.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Oxnard, Calif. under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse with average night temperatures of 18 C., average day temperatures of 24 C., and light levels ranging from 2,000 (cloudy conditions) to 8,000 (sunny conditions) footcandles.
After sticking unrooted cuttings of the new cultivar in early Janurary, plants received 14 long day/short nights followed by short day/long nights until flowering in mid-March. Immature terminal inflorescences were removed and flowering stems were grown as sprays. Measurements and numerical values represent ranges or averages for six typical flowering stems.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Bright Yellow Fiji.
Commercial classification: Decorative cut chrysanthemum.
Parentage: Spontaneous mutation of the cultivar Fiji (U.S. Plant Patent application Ser. No. 08/648,930).
Propagation:
Type.--Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.--7 to 10 days with soil temperatures of 22 C.
Rooting habit.--Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.--Perennial herbaceous decorative-type cut flower. Stems upright, uniform habit and freely branching. Can be grown as a spray (center bud removed) or as a standard (lateral buds removed). Flowering stem length about 85 cm.
Vigor.--Moderate.
Foliage description.--Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Leaf size, fully expanded: Length: 8.5 to 9.5 cm. Width: 5 to 5.5 cm. Leaf apex: Acuminate. Leaf base: Attenuate. Leaf margin: Palmately lobed. Leaf texture: Upper and under surfaces slightly pubescent. Veins prominent on under surface. Petiole length: 1.5 to 2 cm. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage under surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage under surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147B. Venation under surface: 147B. Petiole: 147A.
Flowering description:
Appearance.--Decorative inflorescence form. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage. Florets arranged acropetally on a flat capitulum. Can be grown as a spray or as a standard.
Flowering response.--Under natural conditions, plants flower in the autumn/winter in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to about 2 weeks of long day/short night conditions after planting followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions, flower about 54 days later.
Quantity of inflorescences.--10 to 12 inflorescences per flowering stem.
Bud.--Size, showing color: Length: About 1 cm. Width: About 1.2 cm. Color: 5A.
Inflorescence size.--Diameter: 7.5 to 8 cm. Depth (height): 1.5 to 1.7 cm.
Ray florets.--Shape: Elongated. Size: Length: 3.4 to 3.8 cm. Width: 1.3 to 1.5 cm. Apex: Dentate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Satiny, smooth, glabrous, ribbed lengthwise. Aspect: Cupped. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 285. Color: When opening, upper surface: 5A. When opening, under surface: 5A. Mature, upper surface: 5B, color does not fade with further development. Mature, under surface: 5D, color does not fade with further development.
Disc florets.--Shape: Tubular. Size: Length: About 2 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 9. Color: Immature: 154A. Mature: 12A.
Peduncle.--Aspect: Strong. Length: First peduncle: 11 to 13 cm. Fourth peduncle: 14.5 to 16.5 cm. Texture: Glabrous. Color: 137B.
Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 12A. Pollen: Moderate, 12A in color. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets. Style color: 154A.
Disease resistance: No known Chrysanthemum diseases observed to date on plants grown under commercial greenhouse conditions.
Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Bright Yellow Fiji, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/648,927 USPP10236P (en) | 1996-05-16 | 1996-05-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Bright Yellow Fiji` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/648,927 USPP10236P (en) | 1996-05-16 | 1996-05-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Bright Yellow Fiji` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP10236P true USPP10236P (en) | 1998-02-10 |
Family
ID=24602791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/648,927 Expired - Lifetime USPP10236P (en) | 1996-05-16 | 1996-05-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Bright Yellow Fiji` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP10236P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP13599P3 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2003-02-25 | Cleangro Limited | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Fiji Sunny Improved’ |
-
1996
- 1996-05-16 US US08/648,927 patent/USPP10236P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP13599P3 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2003-02-25 | Cleangro Limited | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Fiji Sunny Improved’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CLEANGRO LIMITED, UNITED KINGDOM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WAIN, PETER;REEL/FRAME:008508/0592 Effective date: 19960328 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VAN ZANTEN CUTTINGS B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CLEANGRO LTD.;REEL/FRAME:026662/0402 Effective date: 20110701 |