USPP10215P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Veria` - Google Patents

Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Veria` Download PDF

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USPP10215P
USPP10215P US08/755,652 US75565296V US10215P US PP10215 P USPP10215 P US PP10215P US 75565296 V US75565296 V US 75565296V US 10215 P US10215 P US 10215P
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cultivar
plants
color
veria
inflorescences
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Dirk Pieters
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/14Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
    • A01H6/1424Chrysanthemum

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of garden Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandifiora and referred to by the cultivar name Dark Veria.
  • the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Staden, Belgium.
  • the objective of the breeding program was to create new garden Chrysanthemum cultivars that are freely branching and have numerous and long-lasting inflorescences.
  • the new cultivar originated from a cross made by the inventor in 1988 of the nonpatented cultivar Veria as the female, or seed, parent with the nonpatented cultivar Quitpolin as the male, or pollen, parent.
  • the new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Staden, Belgium.
  • the cultivar Dark Veria has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
  • the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
  • plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the female parent, the cultivar Veria, in ray floret color and vigor.
  • plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from the male parent, the cultivar Quitpolin, in ray floret color, foliage color, inflorescence size and vigor.
  • Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to the cultivar Yellow Triumph (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,955). However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Oxnard, Calif., under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Yellow Triumph in the following characteristics:
  • Leaves of plants of the new Chrysanthemum have deeper sinuses and more pointed lobes compared to leaves of plants of the cultivar Yellow Triumph.
  • Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more vigorous than plants of the cultivar Yellow Triumph.
  • Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have weaker and shorter peduncles than plants of the cultivar Yellow Triumph.
  • the first photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering 16.5-cm container of ⁇ Dark Veria ⁇ with five cuttings in the container.
  • the second photograph comprises a close-up view of five leaves at different stages of development and a fully opened inflorescence. Foliage and floret colors in the photographs may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
  • plants After sticking unrooted cuttings of the new cultivar, plants received 4 weeks of long day/short nights followed by short day/long nights until flowering. Measurements and numerical values represent ranges or averages for six typical flowering plants.
  • Botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Dark Veria.
  • Type.--Terminal tip cuttings
  • Rooting habit --Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
  • Quantity of lateral branches after removal of apical meristem --About 4 to 6.
  • Leaf arrangement Alternate.
  • Leaf size, fully expanded Length: About 4.5 cm.--Width: About 3.4 cm.
  • Leaf apex Pointed, apiculate.
  • Leaf base Attenuate.
  • Leaf margin Palmately lobed with deep sinuses and pointed lobes.
  • Leaf texture Abaxial and adaxial surfaces slightly pubescent, smooth and dull. Veins prominent on abaxial surface. Petiole length: About 1.75 cm.
  • Color Young foliage adaxial surface: 146B.
  • Petiole 147C.
  • Inflorescence size is about 3.8 cm. Depth (height): About 1.4 cm. Diameter of disc: About 5 mm.
  • Opening inflorescences.--Bud shape Spherical.
  • Bud size Length: About 7 mm. Width: About 6 mm.
  • Bud color 6A.
  • Ray florets.--Shape Obovate. -- Size: Length: About 1.7 cm. Width: About 7.5 mm. Apex: Blunt, tri- or quad-dentate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Matte, smooth and glabrous. Aspect: Slightly upright. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 88. Color: When opening, adaxial surface: 9A. When opening, abaxial surface: 9C. Mature, adaxial surface: 9C. Mature, abaxial surface: 9D. Fading to: 10B.
  • Disc florets.--Shape Tubular. Size: Length: About 4 mm. Width: About 1 mm.--Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 32. Color: Immature: 154D. Mature: 154C.
  • Seed production Seed production has not been observed.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Veria`, characterized by its spherical and mounded plant habit; high vigor and moderate growth rate; decorative-type inflorescences with slight open center; bright yellow ray florets; numerous inflorescences per plant; and good garden performance.

Description

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of garden Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandifiora and referred to by the cultivar name Dark Veria.
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Staden, Belgium. The objective of the breeding program was to create new garden Chrysanthemum cultivars that are freely branching and have numerous and long-lasting inflorescences.
The new cultivar originated from a cross made by the inventor in 1988 of the nonpatented cultivar Veria as the female, or seed, parent with the nonpatented cultivar Quitpolin as the male, or pollen, parent.
The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Staden, Belgium.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken at Staden, Belgium, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `Dark Veria`. These characteristics in combination distinguish `Dark Veria` as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Spherical and mounded plant habit, vigorous, moderate growth rate, and freely branching.
2. Decorative-type inflorescences with slight open center.
3. Bright yellow ray florets.
4. Numerous inflorescences per plant.
5. Good garden performance.
The cultivar Dark Veria has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
In side-by-side comparisons in Staden, Belgium, under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the female parent, the cultivar Veria, in ray floret color and vigor. In the same comparisons, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from the male parent, the cultivar Quitpolin, in ray floret color, foliage color, inflorescence size and vigor.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to the cultivar Yellow Triumph (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,955). However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Oxnard, Calif., under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Yellow Triumph in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are dense and spherical whereas plants of the cultivar Yellow Triumph are more open and not spherical.
2. Leaves of plants of the new Chrysanthemum have deeper sinuses and more pointed lobes compared to leaves of plants of the cultivar Yellow Triumph.
3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more vigorous than plants of the cultivar Yellow Triumph.
4. Inflorescences of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are smaller but more numerous than inflorescences of plants of the cultivar Yellow Triumph.
5. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have weaker and shorter peduncles than plants of the cultivar Yellow Triumph.
A detailed comparison of plants of the new Chrysanthemum and the cultivar Yellow Triumph appears in Chart A at the end of the specification.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
The first photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering 16.5-cm container of `Dark Veria` with five cuttings in the container.
The second photograph comprises a close-up view of five leaves at different stages of development and a fully opened inflorescence. Foliage and floret colors in the photographs may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Oxnard, Calif., under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse with night temperatures ranging between 14 and 20C., day temperatures ranging between 20 and 30C., and average light levels of 5,000 to 6,000 footcandles.
After sticking unrooted cuttings of the new cultivar, plants received 4 weeks of long day/short nights followed by short day/long nights until flowering. Measurements and numerical values represent ranges or averages for six typical flowering plants.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Dark Veria.
Commercial classification: Garden chrysanthemum.
Parentage:
Female, or seed, parent.--Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Veria (not patented).
Male, or pollen, parent.--Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Quitpolin (not patented).
Propagation:
Type.--Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.--10 to 12 days with soil temperatures of 20C.
Rooting habit.--Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.--Perennial herbaceous garden plant. Spherical and rounded growth habit. Moderate growth rate, vigorous and freely branching.
Plant height.--About 17 cm.
Lateral branch length.--About 13 cm.
Quantity of lateral branches after removal of apical meristem.--About 4 to 6.
Stem color.-143C.
Foliage description.--Number of leaves per plant: About 72. Number of leaves per lateral branch: About 12. Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Leaf size, fully expanded: Length: About 4.5 cm.--Width: About 3.4 cm. Leaf apex: Pointed, apiculate. Leaf base: Attenuate. Leaf margin: Palmately lobed with deep sinuses and pointed lobes. Leaf texture: Abaxial and adaxial surfaces slightly pubescent, smooth and dull. Veins prominent on abaxial surface. Petiole length: About 1.75 cm. Color: Young foliage adaxial surface: 146B. Young foliage abaxial surface: 147C. Fully expanded foliage adaxial surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage abaxial surface: 147B. Venation adaxial surface: 147C. Venation abaxial surface: 147B. Petiole: 147C.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.--Decorative-type inflorescence form with slight open center. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disc and ray florets arranged acropetally on a flat capitulum.
Flowering response.--Under natural conditions, plants flower in the autumn. Inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to 3 or 4 weeks of long day/short night conditions after sticking followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions, flower about 49 days later. Inflorescences maintain good substance for three weeks under bright natural daylight.
Quantity of inflorescences.--About 5 to 7 inflorescences per flowering stem.
Inflorescence size.--Diameter: About 3.8 cm. Depth (height): About 1.4 cm. Diameter of disc: About 5 mm.
Opening inflorescences.--Bud shape: Spherical. Bud size: Length: About 7 mm. Width: About 6 mm. Bud color: 6A.
Ray florets.--Shape: Obovate. -- Size: Length: About 1.7 cm. Width: About 7.5 mm. Apex: Blunt, tri- or quad-dentate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Matte, smooth and glabrous. Aspect: Slightly upright. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 88. Color: When opening, adaxial surface: 9A. When opening, abaxial surface: 9C. Mature, adaxial surface: 9C. Mature, abaxial surface: 9D. Fading to: 10B.
Disc florets.--Shape: Tubular. Size: Length: About 4 mm. Width: About 1 mm.--Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 32. Color: Immature: 154D. Mature: 154C.
Peduncle.--Aspect: Adequate, but somewhat weak, angled about 45° to the stem. Length: First peduncle: About 2 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 3.6 cm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 138B.
Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 12A. Pollen: Moderate, 12A in color. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets. Style color: 154C.
Disease resistance: No known Chrysanthemum diseases observed to date on plants grown under commercial greenhouse conditions.
Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
              CHART A                                                     
______________________________________                                    
CHARACTERISTIC                                                            
              `DARK VERIA`                                                
                          `YELLOW TRIUMPH`                                
______________________________________                                    
PLANT SHAPE   Spherical,  Mounding                                        
              rounded                                                     
GROWTH HABIT  Short       Medium to short                                 
GROWTH RATE/VIGOR                                                         
              Moderate/   Moderate/moderate                               
              vigorous                                                    
PLANT HEIGHT  About 17 cm About 19 cm                                     
LATERAL STEM  About 13 cm About 14 cm                                     
LENGTH                                                                    
QUANTITY OF   About 4 to 6                                                
                          About 3 to 4                                    
LATERAL BRANCHES                                                          
AFTER PINCHING                                                            
STEM COLOR    143C        146B                                            
QUANTITY OF LEAVES                                                        
              About 12    About 15                                        
PER LATERAL BRANCH                                                        
LEAF LENGTH   About 4.5 cm                                                
                          About 5.3 cm                                    
LEAF WIDTH    About 3.4 cm                                                
                          About 3.8 cm                                    
PETIOLE LENGTH                                                            
              About 1.75 cm                                               
                          About 2 cm                                      
FOLIAGE LOCATION                                                          
              Deep sinuses and                                            
                          Not as deeply lobed                             
              pointed lobes                                               
QUANTITY OF   About 5 to 7                                                
                          About 4 to 6                                    
INFLORESCENCES PER                                                        
LATERAL STEM                                                              
INFLORESCENCE FORM                                                        
              Decorative with                                             
                          Decorative, does not                            
              slight open center                                          
                          form open center until                          
                          inflorescences are older                        
INFLORESCENCE About 3.8 cm                                                
                          About 5 cm                                      
DIAMETER                                                                  
INFLORESCENCE About 1.4 cm                                                
                          About 1.6 cm                                    
HEIGHT                                                                    
BUD COLOR     6A          7B                                              
RAY FLORET SHAPE                                                          
              Obovate     Spatulate                                       
RAY FLORET TEXTURE                                                        
              Matte       Velvety                                         
RAY FLORET LENGTH                                                         
              About 1.7 cm                                                
                          About 2.3 cm                                    
RAY FLORET WIDTH                                                          
              About 7.5 cm                                                
                          About 7 mm                                      
RAY FLORET COLOR,                                                         
              9A          9A                                              
WHEN OPENING,                                                             
ADAXIAL                                                                   
RAY FLORET COLOR,                                                         
              9C          9B                                              
WHEN OPENING,                                                             
ABAXIAL                                                                   
RAY FLORET COLOR,                                                         
              9C          7B                                              
MATURE, ADAXIAL                                                           
RAY FLORET COLOR,                                                         
              9D          7D                                              
MATURE, ABAXIAL                                                           
RAY FLORET COLOR                                                          
              10B         7B                                              
FADING TO                                                                 
NUMBER OF RAY About 88    About 118                                       
FLORETS PER                                                               
INFLORESCENCE                                                             
DISC FLORET COLOR,                                                        
              154D        154C                                            
IMMATURE                                                                  
DISC FLORET COLOR,                                                        
              154C        154C                                            
MATURE                                                                    
NUMBER OF DISC                                                            
              About 32    About 18                                        
FLORETS PER                                                               
INFLORESCENCE                                                             
PEDUNCLE STRENGTH                                                         
              Moderate    Strong                                          
PEDUNCLE ANGLE                                                            
              About 45°                                            
                          About 30 to 35°                          
PEDUNCLE LENGTH,                                                          
              About 2 cm  About 4.2 cm                                    
FIRST                                                                     
PEDUNCLE LENGTH,                                                          
              About 3.6 cm                                                
                          About 5 cm                                      
FOURTH                                                                    
PEDUNCLE COLOR                                                            
              138B        146B                                            
ANTHER COLOR  12A         14A                                             
POLLEN COLOR  12A         14A                                             
______________________________________                                    

Claims (1)

It is claimed:
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Veria`, as illustrated and described.
US08/755,652 1996-11-25 1996-11-25 Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Veria` Expired - Lifetime USPP10215P (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP13455P3 (en) * 2001-06-04 2003-01-07 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GEDI ONE AVI’
USPP13689P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-04-01 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GEDI ONE TAR’
USPP13797P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-05-13 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi One Ces’
USPP13795P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-05-13 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi One Ylsap’
USPP13903P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-06-24 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi One Ylcel’
USPP14474P3 (en) 2002-05-01 2004-01-20 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Can’
USPP14471P3 (en) 2002-05-01 2004-01-20 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Cor’
USPP15010P2 (en) 2003-07-03 2004-07-13 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Ylbur’
USPP21766P2 (en) * 2009-08-01 2011-03-08 Paraty Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘PPP LETN 09’

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP5661P (en) * 1983-07-15 1986-02-11 Grace H. Mack Chrysanthemum plant named Goldmine
USPP5936P (en) * 1985-06-20 1987-04-07 Ball Pan Am Plant Company Chrysanthemum plant named Panther
USPP6404P (en) * 1986-12-08 1988-11-15 Grace H. Mack Chrysanthemum plant named Legend

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP5661P (en) * 1983-07-15 1986-02-11 Grace H. Mack Chrysanthemum plant named Goldmine
USPP5936P (en) * 1985-06-20 1987-04-07 Ball Pan Am Plant Company Chrysanthemum plant named Panther
USPP6404P (en) * 1986-12-08 1988-11-15 Grace H. Mack Chrysanthemum plant named Legend

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP13455P3 (en) * 2001-06-04 2003-01-07 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GEDI ONE AVI’
USPP13689P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-04-01 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GEDI ONE TAR’
USPP13797P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-05-13 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi One Ces’
USPP13795P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-05-13 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi One Ylsap’
USPP13903P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-06-24 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi One Ylcel’
USPP14474P3 (en) 2002-05-01 2004-01-20 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Can’
USPP14471P3 (en) 2002-05-01 2004-01-20 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Cor’
USPP15010P2 (en) 2003-07-03 2004-07-13 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Ylbur’
USPP21766P2 (en) * 2009-08-01 2011-03-08 Paraty Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘PPP LETN 09’

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