USPP10213P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Jenny Wren` - Google Patents

Chrysanthemum plant named `Jenny Wren` Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP10213P
USPP10213P US08/733,727 US73372796V US10213P US PP10213 P USPP10213 P US PP10213P US 73372796 V US73372796 V US 73372796V US 10213 P US10213 P US 10213P
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plants
cultivar
color
chrysanthemum
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US08/733,727
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Peter Wain
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Chrysanthemum Breeders Association NV
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Cleangro Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/14Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
    • A01H6/1424Chrysanthemum

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema gradiflora and referred to by the cultivar name Jenny Wren.
  • the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Chichester, West Wales, United Kingdom.
  • the objective of the breeding program was to create new Chrysanthemum cultivars having desirable inflorescence colors and good garden performance.
  • the new cultivar originated from a cross made by the inventor of the cultivar Bravo (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,888) as the female, or seed, parent with the proprietary selection 7/GM/94 as the male, or pollen, parent.
  • the new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Chichester, West Wales, United Kingdom.
  • the cultivar Jenny Wren has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
  • the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
  • plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more compact and flower later than plants of the female parent, the Chrysanthemum cultivar Bravo.
  • plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more compact, less vigorous and have more ray florets than the male parent, the proprietary selection 7/GM/94.
  • Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to the cultivar Sundoro (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,225). However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Oxnard, Calif., under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Sundoro in the following characteristics:
  • Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more vigorous and taller than plants of the cultivar Sundoro.
  • Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have more than twice as many leaves as plants of the cultivar Sundoro. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum appear denser than plants of the cultivar Sundoro.
  • Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have leaves that are less than half as large as leaves of plants of the cultivar Sundoro.
  • Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have more inflorescences and more ray florets than plants of the cultivar Sundoro.
  • Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have smaller inflorescences and smaller ray florets than plants of the cultivar Sundoro.
  • the abaxial surface of the ray florets of the new Chrysanthemum is light pink whereas the abaxial surface of the ray florets of the cultivar Sundoro is light orange.
  • Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have longer peduncles than plants of the cultivar Sundoro.
  • the first photograph comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering 16.5-cm container of ⁇ Jenny Wren ⁇ with one cutting in the container.
  • the second photograph comprises a close-up view of five leaves at different stages of development and a fully opened inflorescence. Foliage and floret colors in the photographs may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
  • plants After sticking unrooted cuttings of the new cultivar, plants received 4 weeks of long day/short nights followed by short day/long nights until flowering. Measurements and numerical values represent ranges or averages for six typical flowering plants.
  • Botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora cultiver Jenny Wren.
  • Type.--Terminal tip cuttings
  • Rooting habit --Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
  • Leaf arrangement Alternate.
  • Leaf size, fully expanded Length: About 1.9 cm. Width: About 1.6 cm.
  • Leaf apex Rounded, slightly apiculate.
  • Leaf base Attenuate.
  • Leaf margin Palmately lobed.
  • Leaf texture Abaxial and adaxial surfaces slightly pubescent, smooth and dull. Veins prominent on abaxial surface. Petiole length: About 2.5 cm.
  • Color Young foliage abaxial surface: 137A. Young foliage abaxial surface: 147B.
  • Venation adaxial surface 147C.
  • Petiole 147C.
  • Inflorescence size is about 4.3 cm. Depth (height): About 1.6 cm. Diameter of disc: About 3 mm.
  • Opening inflorescences.--Bud shape Spherical.
  • Bud size Length: About 8 mm. Width: About 9 mm.
  • Bud color 58A.
  • Ray florets.--Shape Strap-like, narrow. Size: Length: About 2 cm. Width: About 5 mm. Apex: Tri-dentate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Matte, smooth and glabrous. Aspect: Flat. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 196. Color: When opening, adaxial surface: 58A. When opening, abaxial surface: 65D. Mature, adaxial surface: 58A. Mature, adaxial surface: 65C. Fading to: 67C.
  • Disc florets.--Shape Tubular. Size: Length: About 4 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 6. Color: Immature: 2D. Mature: 2D.
  • Seed production Seed production has not been observed.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named `Jenny Wren`, characterized by its vigorous and upright growth habit; numerous small leaves; decorative-type inflorescences; magenta-colored ray florets; numerous inflorescences per plant; and good garden performance.

Description

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema gradiflora and referred to by the cultivar name Jenny Wren.
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom. The objective of the breeding program was to create new Chrysanthemum cultivars having desirable inflorescence colors and good garden performance.
The new cultivar originated from a cross made by the inventor of the cultivar Bravo (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,888) as the female, or seed, parent with the proprietary selection 7/GM/94 as the male, or pollen, parent.
The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken at Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `Jenny Wren`. These characteristics in combination distinguish `Jenny Wren` as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Vigorous and upright growth habit.
2. Numerous small leaves giving a bushy, dense appearance.
3. Decorative-type inflorescences.
4. Magenta-colored ray florets.
5. Numerous inflorescences per plant.
6. Good garden performance.
The cultivar Jenny Wren has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
In side-by-side comparisons in Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom, under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more compact and flower later than plants of the female parent, the Chrysanthemum cultivar Bravo. In the same comparisons, plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more compact, less vigorous and have more ray florets than the male parent, the proprietary selection 7/GM/94.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to the cultivar Sundoro (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,225). However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Oxnard, Calif., under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Sundoro in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more vigorous and taller than plants of the cultivar Sundoro.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have more than twice as many leaves as plants of the cultivar Sundoro. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum appear denser than plants of the cultivar Sundoro.
3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have leaves that are less than half as large as leaves of plants of the cultivar Sundoro.
4. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have more inflorescences and more ray florets than plants of the cultivar Sundoro.
5. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have smaller inflorescences and smaller ray florets than plants of the cultivar Sundoro.
6. The abaxial surface of the ray florets of the new Chrysanthemum is light pink whereas the abaxial surface of the ray florets of the cultivar Sundoro is light orange.
7. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have longer peduncles than plants of the cultivar Sundoro.
A detailed comparison of plants of the new Chrysanthemum and the cultivar Sundoro appears in Chart A at the end of the specification.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
The first photograph comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering 16.5-cm container of `Jenny Wren` with one cutting in the container.
The second photograph comprises a close-up view of five leaves at different stages of development and a fully opened inflorescence. Foliage and floret colors in the photographs may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Oxnard, Calif., under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse with average night temperatures of 18C, average day temperatures of 30C, and light levels of 2,000 (cloudy conditions) to 9,000 (sunny conditions) footcandles.
After sticking unrooted cuttings of the new cultivar, plants received 4 weeks of long day/short nights followed by short day/long nights until flowering. Measurements and numerical values represent ranges or averages for six typical flowering plants.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora cultiver Jenny Wren.
Commercial classification: Garden chrysanthemum.
Parentage:
Female, or seed, parent.--Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Bravo (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,888).
Male, or pollen, parent.--Dendranthema grandiflora proprietary selection 7/GM/94.
Propagation:
Type.--Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.--10 to 12 days with soil temperatures of 20C.
Rooting habit.--Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.--Perennial herbaceous garden plant. Vigorous and rapid growth rate. Stems upright, uniform habit and freely branching.
Plant height.--About 26 cm.
Lateral branch length.--About 23 cm.
Quantity of lateral branches after removal of apical meristem.--About 3.
Stem color.--147D.
Foliage description.--Number of leaves per plant: About 100. Number of leaves per lateral branch: About 34. Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Leaf size, fully expanded: Length: About 1.9 cm. Width: About 1.6 cm. Leaf apex: Rounded, slightly apiculate. Leaf base: Attenuate. Leaf margin: Palmately lobed. Leaf texture: Abaxial and adaxial surfaces slightly pubescent, smooth and dull. Veins prominent on abaxial surface. Petiole length: About 2.5 cm. Color: Young foliage abaxial surface: 137A. Young foliage abaxial surface: 147B. Fully expanded foliage adaxial surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage abaxial surface: 147B. Venation abaxial surface: 147C. Venation adaxial surface: 147C. Petiole: 147C.
Flowering description:
Appearance.--Decorative inflorescence form. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disc and ray florets arranged acropetally on a flat capitulum.
Flowering response.--Under natural conditions, plants flower in the autumn. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to about 4 weeks of long day/short night conditions after sticking followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions, flower about 49 days later.
Quantity of inflorescences.--About 8 inflorescences per flowering stem.
Inflorescence size.--Diameter: About 4.3 cm. Depth (height): About 1.6 cm. Diameter of disc: About 3 mm.
Opening inflorescences.--Bud shape: Spherical. Bud size: Length: About 8 mm. Width: About 9 mm. Bud color: 58A.
Ray florets.--Shape: Strap-like, narrow. Size: Length: About 2 cm. Width: About 5 mm. Apex: Tri-dentate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Matte, smooth and glabrous. Aspect: Flat. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 196. Color: When opening, adaxial surface: 58A. When opening, abaxial surface: 65D. Mature, adaxial surface: 58A. Mature, adaxial surface: 65C. Fading to: 67C.
Disc florets.--Shape: Tubular. Size: Length: About 4 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 6. Color: Immature: 2D. Mature: 2D.
Peduncle.--Aspect: Strong and angled about 35 to 40° to the stem. Length: First peduncle: About 5.2 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 7.5 cm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 138B.
Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 3A. Pollen: Moderate, 3A in color. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets. Style color: 154C.
Disease resistance: No known Chrysanthemum diseases observed to date on plants grown under commercial greenhouse conditions.
Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
              CHART A                                                     
______________________________________                                    
CHARACTERISTIC    `JENNY WREN`                                            
                              `SUNDORO`                                   
______________________________________                                    
PLANT HEIGHT      About 26 cm About 23 cm                                 
LATERAL STEM LENGTH                                                       
                  About 23 cm About 20 cm                                 
GROWTH RATE       Rapid       Moderate                                    
VIGOR             High        Moderate                                    
QUANTITY OF LEAVES PER                                                    
                  About 100   About 45                                    
PLANT                                                                     
QUANTITY OF LEAVES PER                                                    
                  About 34    About 15                                    
LATERAL BRANCH                                                            
LEAF LENGTH       About 1.9 cm                                            
                              About 4.4 cm                                
LEAF WIDTH        About 1.6 cm                                            
                              About 3.7 cm                                
YOUNG FOLIAGE, ADAXIAL                                                    
                  137A        147A                                        
QUANTITY OF       8           6                                           
INFLORESCENCES PER                                                        
LATERAL STEM                                                              
INFLORESCENCE DIAMETER                                                    
                  About 4.3 cm                                            
                              About 5.6 cm                                
INFLORESCENCE DEPTH                                                       
                  About 1.6 cm                                            
                              About 2 cm                                  
BUD SHAPE         Spherical   Flattened                                   
BUD COLOR         58A         70D                                         
RAY FLORET SHAPE  Strap-like  Spatulate                                   
RAY FLORET APEX   Tri-dentate Emarginate                                  
                              with small                                  
                              notch                                       
RAY FLORET LENGTH About 2 cm  About 2.6 cm                                
RAY FLORET WIDTH  About 5 mm  About 8 mm                                  
RAY FLORET COLOR, 58A         60C                                         
WHEN OPENING, ADAXIAL                                                     
RAY FLORET COLOR, WHEN                                                    
                  65D         36B                                         
OPENING, ABAXIAL                                                          
RAY FLORET COLOR, 58A         70B                                         
MATURE, ADAXIAL                                                           
RAY FLORET COLOR, 65C         27B                                         
MATURE, ABAXIAL                                                           
RAY FLORET COLOR FADING                                                   
                  67C         70C                                         
TO                                                                        
NUMBER OF RAY FLORETS PER                                                 
                  About 196   About 150                                   
INFLORESCENCE                                                             
NUMBER OF DISC FLORETS PER                                                
                  About 6     About 20                                    
INFLORESCENCE                                                             
DISC FLORET COLOR,                                                        
                  2D          154C                                        
IMMATURE                                                                  
DISC FLORET COLOR, MATURE                                                 
                  2D          154C                                        
DIAMETER OF DISC  About 3 mm  About 6 mm                                  
PEDUNCLE LENGTH, FIRST                                                    
                  About 5.2 cm                                            
                              About 3.2 cm                                
PEDUNCLE LENGTH, FOURTH                                                   
                  About 7.5 cm                                            
                              About 5.4 cm                                
PEDUNCLE ANGLE TO STEM                                                    
                  About 35 to 40°                                  
                              About 30°                            
______________________________________                                    

Claims (1)

It is claimed:
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named `Jenny Wren`, as illustrated and described.
US08/733,727 1996-10-18 1996-10-18 Chrysanthemum plant named `Jenny Wren` Expired - Lifetime USPP10213P (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP11300P (en) * 1998-03-11 2000-03-21 Cleangro Limited Chrysanthemum plant named `Cleagar VZP1`
USPP13807P3 (en) * 2001-06-04 2003-05-13 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi One Gal’
USPP13892P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-06-17 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi One Pra’
USPP13891P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-06-17 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi One Jam’
USPP13899P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-06-24 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GEDI ONE MIS’
USPP13928P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-07-01 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi One Sav’
USPP14407P3 (en) 2002-05-01 2003-12-23 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Ran’
USPP14472P3 (en) 2002-05-01 2004-01-20 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Cam’
USPP15804P3 (en) 2002-10-25 2005-06-21 Cleangro Ltd. Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Peacock Royal’
USPP16035P3 (en) 2002-10-25 2005-10-11 Cleangro Ltd. Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Jenny Wren Crimson’

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP11300P (en) * 1998-03-11 2000-03-21 Cleangro Limited Chrysanthemum plant named `Cleagar VZP1`
USPP13807P3 (en) * 2001-06-04 2003-05-13 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi One Gal’
USPP13892P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-06-17 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi One Pra’
USPP13891P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-06-17 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi One Jam’
USPP13899P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-06-24 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GEDI ONE MIS’
USPP13928P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-07-01 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi One Sav’
USPP14407P3 (en) 2002-05-01 2003-12-23 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Ran’
USPP14472P3 (en) 2002-05-01 2004-01-20 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Cam’
USPP15804P3 (en) 2002-10-25 2005-06-21 Cleangro Ltd. Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Peacock Royal’
USPP16035P3 (en) 2002-10-25 2005-10-11 Cleangro Ltd. Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Jenny Wren Crimson’

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Effective date: 19960830

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