USPP10181P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Oriole` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Oriole` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10181P USPP10181P US08/733,725 US73372596V US10181P US PP10181 P USPP10181 P US PP10181P US 73372596 V US73372596 V US 73372596V US 10181 P US10181 P US 10181P
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- oriole
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 30
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000819038 Chichester Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010930 yellow gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001097 yellow gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/16—Belt fasteners
- Y10T24/1652—One piece
- Y10T24/1656—Deflecting prong
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the cultivar name Oriole.
- the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Chichester, West Wales, United Kingdom.
- the objective of the breeding program was to create new Chrysanthemum cultivars having desirable inflorescence colors and good garden performance.
- the new cultivar originated from a cross made by the inventor of the Chrysanthemum proprietary selection P173/91 as the female, or seed, parent with the cultivar ⁇ Empire Ventura ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,384) as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Chichester, West Wales, United Kingdom.
- the cultivar Oriole has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperatures, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- plants of the new Chrysanthemum have a more mounded habit, larger inflorescences and flower later than plants of the female parent, the proprietary Chrysanthemum selection P173/91 and the male parent, the Chrysanthemum cultivar ⁇ Empire Ventura ⁇ .
- ray floret color of plants of the new Chrysanthemum is orange whereas ray floret color of plants of the cultivar ⁇ Empire Ventura ⁇ are more yellow.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to the cultivar ⁇ Grace ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,642). However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Oxnard, Calif., under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar ⁇ Grace ⁇ in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are taller than plants of the cultivar ⁇ Grace ⁇ .
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have a more uniform plant habit than plants of the cultivar ⁇ Grace ⁇ .
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower later than plants of the cultivar ⁇ Grace ⁇ .
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have longer peduncles than plants of the cultivar ⁇ Grace ⁇ .
- the first photograph comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering 16.5-cm container of ⁇ Oriole ⁇ with one cutting in the container.
- the second photograph comprises a close-up view of four leaves at different stages of development and a fully opened inflorescence. Foliage and floret colors in the photographs may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
- plants After sticking unrooted cuttings of the new cultivar, plants received 4 weeks of long day/short nights followed by short day/long nights until flowering. Measurements and numerical values represent ranges or averages for six typical flowering plants.
- Type.--Terminal tip cuttings
- Rooting habit --Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
- Leaf arrangement Alternate. Leaf size, fully expanded. Length: About 4.5 cm. Width: About 4 cm.
- Leaf apex Rounded, slightly apiculate.
- Leaf base Attenuate.
- Leaf margin Palmately lobed.
- Leaf texture Abaxial and adaxial surfaces slightly pubescent, smooth and dull. Veins prominent on abaxial surface. Petiole length: About 2.4 cm. Color: Young foliage adaxial surface: 147A. Young foliage abaxial surface: 147B. Fully expanded foliage adaxial surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage abaxial surface: 147B. Venation adaxial surface: 147C. Venation abaxial surface: 147B. Petiole: 147C.
- Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disc and ray florets arranged acropetally on flat capitulum. Inflorescence is comprised of two whorls of short, wide ray florets, and a large disc. Uniform inflorescence edge.
- Inflorescence size is about 4 cm. Depth (height): About 1.3 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.5 cm.
- Opening inflorescences.--Bud shape Slightly flattened.
- Bud size Length: About 8 mm. Width: About 1 cm.
- Bud color 169B.
- Ray florets.--Shape Spatulate. Size: Length: About 1.7 cm. Width: About 7.5 mm. Apex: Blunt, very slightly tri-dentate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Velvety, smooth and glabrous. Aspect: Flat. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 30. Color: When opening adaxial surface: 25A. When opening abaxial surface: 21B. Mature, adaxial surface: 25A. Mature, abaxial surface: 21B. Fading to: 21A.
- Disc florets.--Shape Tubular. Size: Length: About 5 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 160. Color: Immature: 154C. Mature: 1C.
- Seed production Seed production has not been observed.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named `Oriole` characterized by its vigorous and mounded growth habit; daisy-type inflorescences; orange ray florets and bright yellow disc florets; numerous inflorescences per plant; and good garden performance.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the cultivar name Oriole.
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom. The objective of the breeding program was to create new Chrysanthemum cultivars having desirable inflorescence colors and good garden performance.
The new cultivar originated from a cross made by the inventor of the Chrysanthemum proprietary selection P173/91 as the female, or seed, parent with the cultivar `Empire Ventura` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,384) as the male, or pollen, parent.
The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken at Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `Oriole`. These characteristics in combination distinguish `Oriole` as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Vigorous and mounded growth habit.
2. Daisy-type inflorescences.
3. Orange ray florets and bright yellow disc florets.
4. Numerous inflorescences per plant.
5. Good garden performance.
The cultivar Oriole has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperatures, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
In side-by-side comparisons in Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom, under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum have a more mounded habit, larger inflorescences and flower later than plants of the female parent, the proprietary Chrysanthemum selection P173/91 and the male parent, the Chrysanthemum cultivar `Empire Ventura`. In addition, ray floret color of plants of the new Chrysanthemum is orange whereas ray floret color of plants of the cultivar `Empire Ventura` are more yellow.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to the cultivar `Grace` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,642). However, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Oxnard, Calif., under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar `Grace` in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are taller than plants of the cultivar `Grace`.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have a more uniform plant habit than plants of the cultivar `Grace`.
3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower later than plants of the cultivar `Grace`.
4. Inflorescences of the new Chrysanthemum have a tidy, uniform edge whereas inflorescences of the cultivar `Grace` have a ragged, nonuniform edge.
5. Ray florets of the cultivar `Grace` have a yellow-gold band at their base whereas ray florets of the new Chrysanthemum are solid orange and lack this band.
6. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have longer peduncles than plants of the cultivar `Grace`.
7. Inflorescences of plants of the cultivar Grace produce considerably more pollen than inflorescences of the new Chrysanthemum.
A detailed comparison of plants of the new Chrysanthemum and the cultivar Grace appears in Chart A at the end of the specification.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
The first photograph comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering 16.5-cm container of `Oriole` with one cutting in the container.
The second photograph comprises a close-up view of four leaves at different stages of development and a fully opened inflorescence. Foliage and floret colors in the photographs may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Oxnard, Calif., under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse with average night temperatures of 18° C., average day temperatures of 30° C., and light levels of 2,000 (cloudy conditions) to 9,000 (sunny conditions) footcandles.
After sticking unrooted cuttings of the new cultivar, plants received 4 weeks of long day/short nights followed by short day/long nights until flowering. Measurements and numerical values represent ranges or averages for six typical flowering plants.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar `Oriole`
Commercial classification: Garden Chrysanthemum.
Parentage:
Female, or seed, parent.--Dendranthema grandiflora propietary selection P173/91.
Male, or pollen, parent.--Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar `Empire Ventura` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,384).
Propagation:
Type.--Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.--10 to 12 days with soil temperatures of 20C.
Rooting habit.--Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.--Perennial herbaceous garden plant. Vigorous and rapid growth rate. Mounded, uniform habit and freely branching.
Plant height.--About 20 cm.
Lateral branch length.--About 16 cm.
Quantity of lateral branches after removal of apical meristem.--3 to 4.
Stem color.--147C.
Foliage description.--Number of leaves per plant: About 48. Number of leaves per lateral branch: About 12. Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Leaf size, fully expanded. Length: About 4.5 cm. Width: About 4 cm. Leaf apex: Rounded, slightly apiculate. Leaf base: Attenuate. Leaf margin: Palmately lobed. Leaf texture: Abaxial and adaxial surfaces slightly pubescent, smooth and dull. Veins prominent on abaxial surface. Petiole length: About 2.4 cm. Color: Young foliage adaxial surface: 147A. Young foliage abaxial surface: 147B. Fully expanded foliage adaxial surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage abaxial surface: 147B. Venation adaxial surface: 147C. Venation abaxial surface: 147B. Petiole: 147C.
Flowering description:
Appearance.--Daisy inflorescence form. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disc and ray florets arranged acropetally on flat capitulum. Inflorescence is comprised of two whorls of short, wide ray florets, and a large disc. Uniform inflorescence edge.
Flowering response.--Under natural conditions, plants flower in the autumn. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to about 4 weeks of long day/short night conditions after sticking followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions, flower about 49 days later.
Quantity of inflorescences.--About 6 to 8 inflorescences per flowering stem.
Inflorescence size.--Diameter: About 4 cm. Depth (height): About 1.3 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.5 cm.
Opening inflorescences.--Bud shape: Slightly flattened. Bud size: Length: About 8 mm. Width: About 1 cm. Bud color: 169B.
Ray florets.--Shape: Spatulate. Size: Length: About 1.7 cm. Width: About 7.5 mm. Apex: Blunt, very slightly tri-dentate. Base: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture: Velvety, smooth and glabrous. Aspect: Flat. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 30. Color: When opening adaxial surface: 25A. When opening abaxial surface: 21B. Mature, adaxial surface: 25A. Mature, abaxial surface: 21B. Fading to: 21A.
Disc florets.--Shape: Tubular. Size: Length: About 5 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 160. Color: Immature: 154C. Mature: 1C.
Peduncle.--Aspect: Strong and angled about 25° to 35° to the stem. Length: First peduncle: About 4.5 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 6 cm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 147C.
Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 14A. Pollen: Moderate, 14A in color. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets. Style color: 154C.
Disease resistance: No known Chrysanthemum diseases observed to date on plants grown under commercial greenhouse conditions.
Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
CHART A
______________________________________
CHARACTERISTIC `ORIOLE` `GRACE`
______________________________________
PLANT SHAPE Mounded habit
Upright
PETIOLE LENGTH About 2.4 cm
About 1.35 cm
INFLORESCENCE DIAMETER
About 4 cm About 4.5 cm
INFLORESCENCE DEPTH
About 1.3 cm
About 9 mm
BUD SHAPE Slightly flattened
Spherical
BUD COLOR 169B 163A
RAY FLORET SHAPE Short and wide,
Narrow, strap-like
spatulate
RAY FLORET APEX Blunt, very Unevenly dentate
slightly tri-dentate
ragged
appearance
RAY FLORET LENGTH
About 1.7 cm
Variable, 1.7 to
2.4 cm
RAY FLORET WIDTH About 7.5 mm
About 4.5 mm
RAY FLORET COLOR 25A 24A
WHEN OPENING, ADAXIAL
RAY FLORET COLOR, WHEN
21B 17B
OPENING, ABAXIAL
RAY FLORET COLOR,
25A 23A
MATURE, ADAXIAL
RAY FLORET COLOR,
21B 17C
MATURE, ABAXIAL
RAY FLORET COLOR FADING
21A 23B
TO
NUMBER OF DISC FLORETS
About 160 About 138
PER INFLORESCENCE
DISC FLORET COLOR,
154C 154D
IMMATURE
DISC FLORET COLOR,
1C 154C
MATURE
DIAMETER OF DISC About 1.5 cm
About 1.1 cm
PEDUNCLE LENGTH, FIRST
About 4.5 cm
About 4 cm
PEDUNCLE LENGTH, FOURTH
About 6 cm About 5.7 cm
AMOUNT OF POLLEN Moderate Abundant
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named `Oriole`, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/733,725 USPP10181P (en) | 1996-10-18 | 1996-10-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Oriole` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/733,725 USPP10181P (en) | 1996-10-18 | 1996-10-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Oriole` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP10181P true USPP10181P (en) | 1998-01-06 |
Family
ID=24948874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/733,725 Expired - Lifetime USPP10181P (en) | 1996-10-18 | 1996-10-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Oriole` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP10181P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP13793P3 (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2003-05-13 | Pieters Plant Production, Bvba | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GEDI ONE OATL’ |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9384P (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1995-11-28 | Fuess; Janet S. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Empire Ventura` |
-
1996
- 1996-10-18 US US08/733,725 patent/USPP10181P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9384P (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1995-11-28 | Fuess; Janet S. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Empire Ventura` |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP13793P3 (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2003-05-13 | Pieters Plant Production, Bvba | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GEDI ONE OATL’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CLEANGRO LIMITED, UNITED KINGDOM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WAIN, PETER;REEL/FRAME:008269/0705 Effective date: 19960830 |