USPP11009P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Warm Sandy` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Warm Sandy` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP11009P USPP11009P US09/044,759 US4475998V US11009P US PP11009 P USPP11009 P US PP11009P US 4475998 V US4475998 V US 4475998V US 11009 P US11009 P US 11009P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sandy
- warm
- plant
- chrysanthemum
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the variety name ⁇ Warm Sandy ⁇ .
- the new Chrysanthemum has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ⁇ Warm Sandy ⁇ . These photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Floret and foliage colors in the photographs may differ from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
- Botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora ⁇ Warm Sandy ⁇ .
- Type.--Terminal tip cuttings
- Rooting habit --Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
- Inflorescence size is about 7 cm. Depth (height): About 1.1 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.6 cm.
- Peduncle.--Aspect Flexible, strong, angled about 50° to the stem. Length: First penducle: About 7 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 9.5 cm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 143A.
- Seed production Seed production has not been observed.
Abstract
A distinct variety of Chrysanthemum plant named `Warm Sandy`, characterized by its uniformly mounded plant habit; relatively large daisy-type inflorescences that are about 7 cm in diameter; attractive bronze-colored ray florets; numerous inflorescenes per plant; early flowering; and excellent garden performance.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the variety name `Warm Sandy`.
The new Chrysanthemum is a naturally-occurring mutation of the Dendranthema grandiflora `Sandy` (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,531). In September, 1994, the new Chrysanthemum was discovered by the inventor in a controlled environment in Hightstown, N.J., within a population of plants of `Sandy`. The selection of this plant was based on its significantly darker ray floret color compared to plants of `Sandy`. Besides ray floret color, there are no other horticultural differences between plants of the new Chrysanthemum and `Sandy`.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla., has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The new Chrysanthemum has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `Warm Sandy`. These characteristics in combination distinguish `Warm Sandy` as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum:
1. Uniformly mounded plant habit.
2. Relatively large daisy-type inflorescences that are about 7 cm in diameter.
3. Attractive bronze-colored ray florets.
4. Numerous inflorescences per plant.
5. Early flowering.
6. Excellent garden performance.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of `Warm Sandy`.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of `Warm Sandy`. These photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Floret and foliage colors in the photographs may differ from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif., under conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial garden Chrysanthemum production. One unrooted cutting was directly stuck in a 15-cm container and plants were grown in a greenhouse with night interruption lighting for two weeks during late May/early June. At the end of the night interruption lighting period, plants were pinched (terminal apices removed). Three days later, plants were moved into an outdoor production area. Plants flowered about seven weeks later. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for typical flowering containers.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora `Warm Sandy`.
Commercial classification: Daisy-type garden chrysanthemum.
Parentage: Naturally-occurring mutation of Dendranthema grandiflora `Sandy`.
Propagation:
Type.--Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.--Seven to ten days with soil temperatures of 21° C.
Rooting habit.--Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.--Perennial herbaceous daisy-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle. Stems initially upright, then somewhat spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching; about eight lateral branches develop after removal of terminal apex (pinching). Numerous secondary lateral branches develop at every node.
Plant height.--About 26 cm.
Foliage description.--Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 5.75 cm. Width: About 5 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses parallel. Texture: Upper and lower surfaces slightly pubescent. Veins prominent on lower surface. Petiole length: About 1.4 cm. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: Darker than 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A/147B. Venation lower surface: 147B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.--Daisy-type inflorescence form with oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. One inflorescence per terminal with numerous inflorescences per plant.
Flowering response.--Under natural conditions, plants flower in the autumn. Plants exposed to 1.5 to 2 weeks of long day/short night conditions after planting followed by short day/long night conditions flower about 48 days later.
Inflorescence size.--Diameter: About 7 cm. Depth (height): About 1.1 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.6 cm.
Ray florets.--Shape: Oblong, flat, recurved with subsequent development. Length: About 3.2 cm. Width: About 8 mm. Apex: Rounded to dentate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Orientation: Slightly upright to horizontal, curved downward with subsequent development. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 60. Color: When opening: Upper surface: Background of 15A with reddish overtones of 172A. Lower surface: 13B/13C. Fully opened inflorescence: Upper surface: Background of 15A with reddish overtones of 172A. Lower surface: 13B/13C.
Disc florets.--Shape: Enlarged tubular, apex dentate. Length: About 7 mm. Width: Apex: About 2 mm. Base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: Numerous. Color: Immature: 154A. Mature: Apex: 17A. Mid-section: Light green. Base: White.
Peduncle.--Aspect: Flexible, strong, angled about 50° to the stem. Length: First penducle: About 7 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 9.5 cm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 143A.
Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 17A. Pollen: Amount: Moderate. Color: 17A. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Disease resistance: No known Chrysanthemum diseases observed to date on plants grown under commercial production conditions.
Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new distinct variety of Chrysanthemum plant named `Warm
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/044,759 USPP11009P (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1998-03-20 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Warm Sandy` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/044,759 USPP11009P (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1998-03-20 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Warm Sandy` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP11009P true USPP11009P (en) | 1999-07-20 |
Family
ID=21934186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/044,759 Expired - Lifetime USPP11009P (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1998-03-20 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Warm Sandy` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP11009P (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP13387P2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2002-12-17 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘92-296-25’ |
| USPP14129P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-09-02 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN95-105-6’ |
| USPP14197P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-10-07 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named MN 92-333-2 |
| USPP14455P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-13 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN98-E90-15’ |
| USPP14495P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-27 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named MN98-89-7 |
| USPP14749P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-05-04 | University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN90-275-27’ |
| USPP15027P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-07-20 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN98-M91-1’ |
| USPP17786P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2007-06-05 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘95-157-6’ |
-
1998
- 1998-03-20 US US09/044,759 patent/USPP11009P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP13387P2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2002-12-17 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘92-296-25’ |
| USPP14129P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-09-02 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN95-105-6’ |
| USPP14197P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-10-07 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named MN 92-333-2 |
| USPP17786P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2007-06-05 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘95-157-6’ |
| USPP14455P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-13 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN98-E90-15’ |
| USPP14495P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-27 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named MN98-89-7 |
| USPP14749P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-05-04 | University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN90-275-27’ |
| USPP15027P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-07-20 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN98-M91-1’ |
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