USPP11910P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Mariyo’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Mariyo’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP11910P2 USPP11910P2 US09/224,724 US22472499V USPP11910P2 US PP11910 P2 USPP11910 P2 US PP11910P2 US 22472499 V US22472499 V US 22472499V US PP11910 P2 USPP11910 P2 US PP11910P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cultivar
- mariyo
- plant
- chrysanthemum
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241001182316 Linda Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000962235 Jessica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the cultivar name Mariyo.
- the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new garden-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable inflorescence forms and floret colors and good garden performance.
- the new cultivar originated from a cross made by the Inventor in November, 1993, of the Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Linda (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,294) as the female, or seed, parent with the Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Jessica (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,587) as the male, or pollen, parent.
- Mariyo was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., in January, 1995. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form and ray floret color.
- the cultivar Mariyo has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the new Chrysanthemum is similar in ray floret color and form to the parent cultivar Linda. However in side-by-side comparisons under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Linda in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower earlier than plants of the cultivar Linda grown under natural season conditions.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower more uniformly than plants of the cultivar Linda.
- the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the cultivar Nicole, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,517. However in side-by-side comparisons under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower more uniformly, have longer inflorescence longevity and flower about 5 days later than plants of the cultivar Nicole.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Mariyo’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar ‘Mariyo’. These photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Floret and foliage colors in the photographs may differ from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
- Botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Mariyo.
- Type. Terminal tip cuttings.
- Rooting habit Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
- Appearance Perennial herbaceous decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle. Stems initially upright, then outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Relatively compact. Freely branching with lateral branches potentially developing at every node, when pinched, about 8 laterals develop.
- Leaf arrangement Alternate. Length: About 4.75 cm. Width: About 3.75 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses parallel to divergent. Texture: Upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface moderately pubescent. Veins prominent on lower surface. Petiole length: About 1.5 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2.5 mm. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A/147B. Venation lower surface: 147B.
- Appearance Decorative-type inflorescence form with oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. One inflorescence per terminal with numerous inflorescences per plant, about 8 per lateral stem.
- Inflorescence bud ( before sharing color ).—Height: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 9 mm. Phyllary color: Darker than 143A.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 4.7 cm. Depth (height): About 1.4 cm.
- Seed production Seed production has not been observed.
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Mariyo’, characterized by its uniformly mounded, dense and relatively compact plant habit; relatively early flowering; decorative-type inflorescences that are about 4.7 cm in diameter; attractive white ray florets; and numerous inflorescences per plant.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the cultivar name Mariyo.
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif. The objective of the breeding program is to create new garden-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable inflorescence forms and floret colors and good garden performance.
The new cultivar originated from a cross made by the Inventor in November, 1993, of the Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Linda (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,294) as the female, or seed, parent with the Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Jessica (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,587) as the male, or pollen, parent.
The cultivar Mariyo was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., in January, 1995. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form and ray floret color.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Mariyo has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Mariyo’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Mariyo’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Uniformly mounded and dense plant habit.
2. Relatively early flowering.
3. Decorative-type inflorescences that are about 4.7 cm in diameter.
4. Attractive white ray florets.
5. Numerous inflorescences per plant.
The new Chrysanthemum is similar in ray floret color and form to the parent cultivar Linda. However in side-by-side comparisons under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Linda in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower earlier than plants of the cultivar Linda grown under natural season conditions.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower more uniformly than plants of the cultivar Linda.
3. Ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are slightly more cream color when opening than ray florets of plants of the cultivar Linda.
The new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the cultivar Nicole, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,517. However in side-by-side comparisons under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower more uniformly, have longer inflorescence longevity and flower about 5 days later than plants of the cultivar Nicole.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Mariyo’.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar ‘Mariyo’. These photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Floret and foliage colors in the photographs may differ from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Leamington, Ontario, Canada, under conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial garden Chrysanthemum production. One rooted cutting was planted in a 15-cm container on Jul. 20, 1998 and plants were grown outdoors under natural season conditions. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for typical flowering containers.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Mariyo.
Commercial classification: Decorative-type garden chrysanthemum.
Parentage:
Female or seed parent.—Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Linda, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,294.
Male or pollen parent.—Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Jessica, disclosed in U.S Plant Pat. No. 7,587.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.—Seven to ten days with soil temperatures of 21° C.
Rooting habit.—Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Perennial herbaceous decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle. Stems initially upright, then outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Relatively compact. Freely branching with lateral branches potentially developing at every node, when pinched, about 8 laterals develop.
Plant height.—About 28 cm.
Plant spread.—About 39 cm.
Foliage description.—Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 4.75 cm. Width: About 3.75 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses parallel to divergent. Texture: Upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface moderately pubescent. Veins prominent on lower surface. Petiole length: About 1.5 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2.5 mm. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A/147B. Venation lower surface: 147B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Decorative-type inflorescence form with oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. One inflorescence per terminal with numerous inflorescences per plant, about 8 per lateral stem.
Flowering response.—Under natural season conditions, plants flower in mid September in the Northern Hemisphere, about 63 days after planting, and flower for at least three weeks depending on weather conditions.
Inflorescence bud (before sharing color).—Height: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 9 mm. Phyllary color: Darker than 143A.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 4.7 cm. Depth (height): About 1.4 cm.
Ray florets.—Shape: Oblong, short corolla tube; concave. Length: About 2.2 cm. Width: About 6.5 mm. Apex: Dentate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Orientation: Initially upright, then horizontal. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: Usually more than 200. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 8B to 8C. Opened inflorescence, upper and lower surfaces: White, close to 155D.
Disc florets.—None observed.
Peduncle.—Aspect: Flexible, angled about 45° to the stem. Length: First peduncle: About 10.8 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 15 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 143A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: None, no disc florets observed. Gynoecium: Present on ray florets.
Disease resistance: Resistance to known Chrysanthemum diseases has not been observed on plants grown under commercial production conditions.
Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Mariyo’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/224,724 USPP11910P2 (en) | 1999-01-04 | 1999-01-04 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Mariyo’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/224,724 USPP11910P2 (en) | 1999-01-04 | 1999-01-04 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Mariyo’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP11910P2 true USPP11910P2 (en) | 2001-06-05 |
Family
ID=22841905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/224,724 Expired - Lifetime USPP11910P2 (en) | 1999-01-04 | 1999-01-04 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Mariyo’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP11910P2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP13259P3 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-11-19 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Dreamy Yomarilyn’ |
| USPP13846P3 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2003-05-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sunny Yomarilyn’ |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7517P (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-05-07 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Nicole |
-
1999
- 1999-01-04 US US09/224,724 patent/USPP11910P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7517P (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-05-07 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Nicole |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| UPOV-ROM, 2000/4, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, 1 citation for "Yomarilyn'. * |
| UPOV-ROM, 2000/4, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, 1 citation for ‘Yomarilyn’. |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP13259P3 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-11-19 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Dreamy Yomarilyn’ |
| USPP13846P3 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2003-05-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Sunny Yomarilyn’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GLICENSTEIN, LEON;REEL/FRAME:009705/0187 Effective date: 19980827 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIRSTMERIT BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (AS AGENT), Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011449/0087 Effective date: 20001221 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023313/0156 Effective date: 20081212 |