USPP11982P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoroxanne’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoroxanne’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP11982P2 USPP11982P2 US09/225,019 US22501999V USPP11982P2 US PP11982 P2 USPP11982 P2 US PP11982P2 US 22501999 V US22501999 V US 22501999V US PP11982 P2 USPP11982 P2 US PP11982P2
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- Prior art keywords
- yoroxanne
- plant
- cultivar
- chrysanthemum
- plant named
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the cultivar name Yoroxanne.
- the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new garden-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable inflorescence forms and floret colors and good garden performance.
- the new cultivar originated from a cross made by the Inventor in January, 1993, of the Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Lynn (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,171) as the female, or seed, parent with an unidentified proprietary seedling selection as the male, or pollen, parent.
- Yoroxanne was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., in May, 1994. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form and ray floret color.
- the cultivar Yoroxanne has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the new Chrysanthemum is similar to the Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Empire Spotlight, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,933. However in side-by-side comparisons under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Empire Spotlight in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower about ten days later than plants of the cultivar Empire Spotlight under natural season conditions.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have slightly smaller inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Empire Spotlight.
- the accompanying photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar.
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Yoroxanne’. This photograph shows the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Floret and foliage colors in the photograph may differ from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
- Botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Yoroxanne.
- Type. Terminal tip cuttings.
- Rooting habit Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
- Appearance Perennial herbaceous decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle. Stems initially upright, then outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching with lateral branches potentially developing at every node when pinched, about 10 laterals develop.
- Leaf arrangement Alternate. Length: About 5.5 cm. Width: About 4.1 cm. Apex: Cuspidate to mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses parallel to divergent. Texture: Upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface moderately pubescent. Veins prominent on lower surface. Petiole length: About 1.8 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2.5 mm. Color: Young foliage upper surface: Darker than 147A, glossy. Young foliage lower surface: 147A. Mature foliage upper surface: Darker than 147A, glossy. Mature foliage lower surface: Darker than 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A. Venation lower surface: 147B.
- Appearance Decorative-type inflorescence form with oblong to spatulate-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. One inflorescence per terminal with numerous inflorescences per plant, about 9 per lateral stem.
- Inflorescence bud ( before showing color ).—Height: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Phyllary color: Close to 147A.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 4.6 cm. Depth (height): About 1.7 cm. Diameter of disc: About 2.5 mm.
- Disc florets Shape: Tubular, apex dentate. Length: About 4 mm. Width: Apex: About 1 mm. Base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: Typically about eight. Color: Immature: 154A. Mature: Apex: 13A. Mid-section and base; Greenish white.
- Seed production Seed production has not been observed.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoroxanne’, characterized by its uniformly mounded, dense and relatively compact plant habit; glossy dark green leaves; decorative-type inflorescences that are about 4.6 cm in diameter; attractive white ray florets with purple apices; numerous inflorescences per plant.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the cultivar name Yoroxanne.
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif. The objective of the breeding program is to create new garden-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable inflorescence forms and floret colors and good garden performance.
The new cultivar originated from a cross made by the Inventor in January, 1993, of the Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Lynn (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,171) as the female, or seed, parent with an unidentified proprietary seedling selection as the male, or pollen, parent.
The cultivar Yoroxanne was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., in May, 1994. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form and ray floret color.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Yoroxanne has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Yoroxanne’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Yoroxanne’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Uniformly mounded, dense and relatively compact plant habit.
2. Glossy dark green leaves.
3. Decorative-type inflorescences that are about 4.6 cm in diameter.
4. Attractive white ray florets with purple apices.
5. Numerous inflorescences per plant.
The new Chrysanthemum is similar to the Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Empire Spotlight, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,933. However in side-by-side comparisons under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Empire Spotlight in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower about ten days later than plants of the cultivar Empire Spotlight under natural season conditions.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have slightly smaller inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Empire Spotlight.
The accompanying photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new cultivar. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Yoroxanne’. This photograph shows the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Floret and foliage colors in the photograph may differ from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Leamington, Ontario, Canada, under conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial garden Chrysanthemum production. One rooted cutting was planted in a 15-cm container on Jul. 20, 1998 and plants were grown outdoors under natural season conditions. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for typical flowering containers.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Yoroxanne.
Commercial classification: Decorative-type garden chrysanthemum.
Parentage:
Female or seed parent.—Dendrantema grandiflora cultivar Lynn, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,171.
Male or pollen parent.—Unidentified proprietary seedling selection.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.—Seven to ten days with soil temperatures of 21° C.
Rooting habit.—Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Perennial herbaceous decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle. Stems initially upright, then outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching with lateral branches potentially developing at every node when pinched, about 10 laterals develop.
Plant height.—About 25 cm.
Plant spread.—About 42 cm.
Foliage description.—Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 5.5 cm. Width: About 4.1 cm. Apex: Cuspidate to mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses parallel to divergent. Texture: Upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface moderately pubescent. Veins prominent on lower surface. Petiole length: About 1.8 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2.5 mm. Color: Young foliage upper surface: Darker than 147A, glossy. Young foliage lower surface: 147A. Mature foliage upper surface: Darker than 147A, glossy. Mature foliage lower surface: Darker than 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A. Venation lower surface: 147B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Decorative-type inflorescence form with oblong to spatulate-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. One inflorescence per terminal with numerous inflorescences per plant, about 9 per lateral stem.
Flowering response.—Under natural season conditions, plants flower in early October in the Northern Hemisphere about 82 days after planting, and flower for at least three weeks depending on weather conditions.
Inflorescence bud (before showing color).—Height: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Phyllary color: Close to 147A.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 4.6 cm. Depth (height): About 1.7 cm. Diameter of disc: About 2.5 mm.
Ray florets.—Shape: Oblong. Length: About 2.2 cm. Width: About 7 mm. Apex: Dentate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous, satiny. Orientation: Initially upright, then horizontal. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: Typically more than 200. Color: When opening: Upper surface: Creamy white, close to 6D to 2D; towards the apex, purple, close to 71A; iridescent. Lower surface: Creamy white, close to 6D to 2D; towards the apex, purple, close to 71A. Opened inflorescence: Upper surface: White, 155D, with purple, close to 71A, towards the apex; iridescent. Lower surface: White, 155D, with purple, close to 71A, towards the apex.
Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular, apex dentate. Length: About 4 mm. Width: Apex: About 1 mm. Base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: Typically about eight. Color: Immature: 154A. Mature: Apex: 13A. Mid-section and base; Greenish white.
Peduncle.—Aspect: Flexible, angled about 50° to the stem. Length: First peduncle: About 5.8 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 7.2 cm. Diameter: About 2.25 mm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 147A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 9A. Pollen: Scarce. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Disease resistance: Resistance to known Chrysanthemum diseases has not been observed on plants grown under commercial production conditions.
Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoroxanne’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/225,019 USPP11982P2 (en) | 1999-01-04 | 1999-01-04 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoroxanne’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/225,019 USPP11982P2 (en) | 1999-01-04 | 1999-01-04 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoroxanne’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP11982P2 true USPP11982P2 (en) | 2001-07-10 |
Family
ID=22843188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/225,019 Expired - Lifetime USPP11982P2 (en) | 1999-01-04 | 1999-01-04 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoroxanne’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP11982P2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP18943P2 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-17 | Yoder Brothers Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cool Yocheryl’ |
-
1999
- 1999-01-04 US US09/225,019 patent/USPP11982P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| UPOV-ROM, 2000/02, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, citation for "Yoroxanne'. * |
| UPOV-ROM, 2000/02, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, citation for ‘Yoroxanne’. |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP18943P2 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-17 | Yoder Brothers Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Cool Yocheryl’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GLICENSTEIN, LEON;REEL/FRAME:009702/0377 Effective date: 19980827 |