USPP8226P - Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Brioso - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Brioso Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP8226P USPP8226P US07/701,087 US70108791V US8226P US PP8226 P USPP8226 P US PP8226P US 70108791 V US70108791 V US 70108791V US 8226 P US8226 P US 8226P
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- brioso
- yellow
- days
- color
- capitulum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Yellow Brioso.
- Yellow Brioso identified as 3563 (83-678E09), is a spontaneous mutation found in a selection resulting from a mutation induction program.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Nov. 21, 1988 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., as a spontaneous mutation within a flowering block of a selection (2841) made after irradiating the cultivar identified as Brioso, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,497, with an x-ray source of 2000 rads in Fort Myers, Fla., in October 1986.
- the irradiation program resulting in the selection 2841 had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar Brioso, a daisy cut spray having purple ray floret color.
- the irradiation program comprised irradiating cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 593 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on Feb. 9, Feb. 2, and Jan. 12, 1987, respectively. Of these, 13 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Four consecutive flowerings resulting in discarding 9 of the original 13 selections on Jan. 12, 1988.
- Yellow Brioso has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Plant height with 7 to 14 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days and with no growth regulator applications, ranges from 99 to 102 cm when grown as a single stem cut mum.
- the accompaning photographic drawing is a view of a single stem of Yellow Brioso, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
- the precise ray floret color of Yellow Brioso has not been captured in the photograph.
- the flower typified by the lowest full flower in the center of the photo is more pale yellow, and the peripheral flowers display too much gold.
- the true color of Yellow Brioso is an intense bright yellow, the color value of which is correctly noted below.
- Yellow Brioso Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Yellow Brioso is the parent cultivar Brioso. All traits of Yellow Brioso are similar to those of Brioso, except for the ray floret color, and plant height. The ray floret color of Yellow Brioso is a bright yellow, while the ray floret color of Brioso is described as purple. In two flowering evaluations the height of Yellow Brioso was described as 5 cm shorter than the height of Brioso.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Brioso particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 108 to 114 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 52 to 53 days; and plant height, with 7 to 14 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days and with no growth regulator applications, ranges from 99 to 102 cm when grown as a single stem cut mum.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Yellow Brioso.
Yellow Brioso, identified as 3563 (83-678E09), is a spontaneous mutation found in a selection resulting from a mutation induction program. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Nov. 21, 1988 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., as a spontaneous mutation within a flowering block of a selection (2841) made after irradiating the cultivar identified as Brioso, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,497, with an x-ray source of 2000 rads in Fort Myers, Fla., in October 1986.
The irradiation program resulting in the selection 2841 had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar Brioso, a daisy cut spray having purple ray floret color. The irradiation program comprised irradiating cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 593 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on Feb. 9, Feb. 2, and Jan. 12, 1987, respectively. Of these, 13 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Four consecutive flowerings resulting in discarding 9 of the original 13 selections on Jan. 12, 1988. Three selections were retained as possible introductions, and one selection, 2841, was retained for possible re-irradiation to obtain a yellow mutation of Brioso, which color was not found among the initial selections resulting from irradiating Brioso. The three retained selections will be commercially introduced as Light Brioso, Dark Brioso and Bronze Brioso, all of which are disclosed in pending plant patent applications of applicant. The retained selection 2841 to be re-irradiated was discarded on Jul. 19, 1990, since the yellow sport as herein described as Yellow Brioso was already obtained as a spontaneous mutation within this selection.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Yellow Brioso was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in January 1989 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticulture examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Yellow Brioso are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Yellow Brioso has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. Only two flowerings were evaluated of Yellow Brioso, accounting for the much narrower range of height and response in comparison with the other noted mutations of Brioso, which were selected earlier and thus had evaluations over a longer period of time than Yellow Brioso.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Yellow Brioso, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 108 to 114 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem cut mum.
5. Photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 52 to 53 days.
6. Plant height, with 7 to 14 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days and with no growth regulator applications, ranges from 99 to 102 cm when grown as a single stem cut mum.
The accompaning photographic drawing is a view of a single stem of Yellow Brioso, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. The precise ray floret color of Yellow Brioso has not been captured in the photograph. The flower typified by the lowest full flower in the center of the photo is more pale yellow, and the peripheral flowers display too much gold. The true color of Yellow Brioso is an intense bright yellow, the color value of which is correctly noted below.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Yellow Brioso is the parent cultivar Brioso. All traits of Yellow Brioso are similar to those of Brioso, except for the ray floret color, and plant height. The ray floret color of Yellow Brioso is a bright yellow, while the ray floret color of Brioso is described as purple. In two flowering evaluations the height of Yellow Brioso was described as 5 cm shorter than the height of Brioso.
In the following description color references are made to the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a single stem spray cut mum in Salinas, Calif. on Jun. 20, 1990.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Yellow Brioso.
Commercial.--Flat daisy spray cut mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--108 to 114 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--6B to 6C.
Color (under surface).--6C to 6D, slightly overlaid with bronze tinges, closest to 168D to 169A.
Shape.--Oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14A.
Color (immature).--144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--99 to 102 cm when grown as a single stem cut mum with 7 to 14 long days after planting rooted cuttings prior to start of short days and no growth regulator applications.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and slightly serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Brioso, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/701,087 USPP8226P (en) | 1991-05-16 | 1991-05-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Brioso |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/701,087 USPP8226P (en) | 1991-05-16 | 1991-05-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Brioso |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP8226P true USPP8226P (en) | 1993-05-11 |
Family
ID=24816021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/701,087 Expired - Lifetime USPP8226P (en) | 1991-05-16 | 1991-05-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Brioso |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP8226P (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP6095P (en) * | 1986-01-22 | 1988-02-02 | Fides, Handelskwekerij | Chrysanthemum plant named Impala |
| USPP6497P (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-12-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Brioso |
| USPP6740P (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-04-18 | Fides Beheer B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant named Golden Impala |
| USPP6867P (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-06-20 | Fides Beheer B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant named Apricot Impala |
-
1991
- 1991-05-16 US US07/701,087 patent/USPP8226P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP6095P (en) * | 1986-01-22 | 1988-02-02 | Fides, Handelskwekerij | Chrysanthemum plant named Impala |
| USPP6497P (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-12-27 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Brioso |
| USPP6740P (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-04-18 | Fides Beheer B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant named Golden Impala |
| USPP6867P (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-06-20 | Fides Beheer B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant named Apricot Impala |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes et al. 1980. "A mutant of a mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation-induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium", Euphytica 29: 526-530. |
| Broertjes et al. 1980. A mutant of a mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium , Euphytica 29: 526 530. * |
| Broertjes et al., 1978. Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops, Elsevier Sci Pub Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes et al., 1978. Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops, Elsevier Sci Pub Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15: 156-162. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15: 156 162. * |
| Chan, 1966. "Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by X-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, 1966. Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by X rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick et al., 1966, "The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using X-and gamma radiation", Euphytica, 15:204-210. |
| Dowrick et al., 1966, The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using X and gamma radiation , Euphytica, 15:204 210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual-6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6th edition , The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, et al. 1968. "Chrysanthemum the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327. |
| Searle, et al. 1968. Chrysanthemum the Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:006309/0887 Effective date: 19910430 |