USPP7632P - Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Grenadine - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Grenadine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7632P USPP7632P US07/481,066 US48106690V US7632P US PP7632 P USPP7632 P US PP7632P US 48106690 V US48106690 V US 48106690V US 7632 P US7632 P US 7632P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- grenadine
- dark
- flowering
- capitulum
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000179684 Passiflora quadrangularis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000011266 Passiflora quadrangularis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Dark Grenadine.
- Dark Grenadine identified as 77-463B04, is a product of a mutation induction program.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Sept. 7, 1984 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1,750 rads.
- the irradiated parent cultivar was Grenadine, a coral-bronze flat decorative garden mum, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,338.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Plant height ranging from 33 to 46 cm from soil line at time of flowering, based on June 15 planting under natural daylength in Hightstown, N.J.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Dark Grenadine grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Dark Grenadine.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Dark Grenadine at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- the color of Dark Grenadine is a unique coral-red, darker than the color of Grenadine, which is described as coral-bronze and identified in the noted plant patent by the color values 182C oxidizing to 182D and 181D on the upper ray floret surface.
- the color of Dark Grenadine has a substantially greater red tone, resulting in the respective cultivars having a distinctly different color impression.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Coral-red.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Grenadine particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; coral-red ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 69 to 75 mm when fully opened; plant height of 33 to 46 cm at time of flowering, based on June 15 planting under natural daylength in Hightstown, N.J.; spreading branching pattern; average natural season flower date of August 31 in Salinas, Calif. and September 27 in Hightstown, N.J.; flowering response in photoperiodic controlled flowering programs of 49 to 54 days after start of short days; and durable, uniform performance.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Dark Grenadine.
Dark Grenadine, identified as 77-463B04, is a product of a mutation induction program. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Sept. 7, 1984 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1,750 rads. The irradiated parent cultivar was Grenadine, a coral-bronze flat decorative garden mum, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,338.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Dark Grenadine was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in November 1984 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under the supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Dark Grenadine are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Dark Grenadine has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in controlled open areas in Salinas, Calif. and in Hightstown, N.J., and photoperiodic controlled programs conducted in Salinas, Calif.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Dark Grenadine, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Coral-red ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 69 to 75 mm when fully open.
5. Plant height ranging from 33 to 46 cm from soil line at time of flowering, based on June 15 planting under natural daylength in Hightstown, N.J.
6. Spreading branching pattern, with an average of 7 to 8 branches per plant after pinch two weeks after planting a rooted cutting in Hightstown, N.J.
7. Average natural season flower date of August 31 in Salinas, Calif. and September 27 in Hightstown, N.J., based on several years of trial flowering.
8. Flowering response in photoperiodic controlled flowering programs of 49 to 54 days after start of short days.
9. Durable, uniform performance.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Dark Grenadine, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Dark Grenadine grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Dark Grenadine.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Dark Grenadine at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Dark Grenadine is the parent cultivar Grenadine. All traits of Dark Grenadine are similar to those of Grenadine, except the color of ray florets. The color of the ray florets of Dark Grenadine is a unique coral-red, darker than the color of Grenadine, which is described as coral-bronze and identified in the noted plant patent by the color values 182C oxidizing to 182D and 181D on the upper ray floret surface. The color of Dark Grenadine has a substantially greater red tone, resulting in the respective cultivars having a distinctly different color impression.
In the following description color references are made to the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The actual color of Dark Grenadine is not represented in the R.H.S. Colour Chart, and the values given are those closest to the actual color of Dark Grenadine. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Sept. 19, 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Dark Grenadine.
Commercial.--Decorative spray pot mum and garden mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--69 to 75 mm when fully open.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Coral-red.
Color (upper surface).--Closest to 179A, fading to 179B.
Color (under surface).--Closest to 179C.
Shape.--Straight, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--14A.
Color (immature).--2A. Very few disc florets, covered by inner rows of ray florets. Under certain conditions disc florets are not present.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only, very few; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Ranging from 33 to 46 cm from soil line at time of flowering, based on June 15 planting under natural daylength in Hightstown, N.J.
Branching pattern.--Spreading.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--See photograph.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Grenadine, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/481,066 USPP7632P (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Grenadine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/481,066 USPP7632P (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Grenadine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7632P true USPP7632P (en) | 1991-08-27 |
Family
ID=23910445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/481,066 Expired - Lifetime USPP7632P (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Grenadine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7632P (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5338P (en) * | 1982-09-23 | 1984-11-13 | Grace H. Mack | Chrysanthemum plant named Grenadine |
| USPP5447P (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-04-23 | Grace H. Mack | Chrysanthemum plant named Remarkable |
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP6938P (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1989-07-18 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Red Remarkable |
-
1990
- 1990-02-16 US US07/481,066 patent/USPP7632P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP5338P (en) * | 1982-09-23 | 1984-11-13 | Grace H. Mack | Chrysanthemum plant named Grenadine |
| USPP5447P (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-04-23 | Grace H. Mack | Chrysanthemum plant named Remarkable |
| USPP6938P (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1989-07-18 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Red Remarkable |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes et al, 1980, "A Mutant of a Mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation-Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium", Euphytica 29: 525-530. |
| Broertjes et al, 1980, A Mutant of a Mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium , Euphytica 29: 525 530. * |
| Broertjes et al. 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops, Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes et al. 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops, Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums", Euphytica 15: 156-162. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums , Euphytica 15: 156 162. * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X-Rays", Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., vol. 88: 613-620. |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X Rays , Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., vol. 88: 613 620. * |
| Dowrick, 1965, "The Induction of Mutations in Chrysanthemum Using X- and Gamma Radiation", Euphytica 15: 204-210. |
| Dowrick, 1965, The Induction of Mutations in Chrysanthemum Using X and Gamma Radiation , Euphytica 15: 204 210. * |
| Gosling, ed. 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6th edition of the National Chrysanthemum Society, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., England, pp. 329 336. * |
| Gosling, ed. 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual-6th edition of the National Chrysanthemum Society, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., England, pp. 329-336. |
| Searle et al. 1968, Chrysanthemums the Year Round, Blandford Press Ltd., London, pp. 27 29, 321 327. * |
| Searle et al. 1968, Chrysanthemums the Year Round, Blandford Press Ltd., London, pp. 27-29, 321-327. |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005233/0772 Effective date: 19900125 |