USPP7513P - Chrysanthemum plant named Naomi - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Naomi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7513P USPP7513P US07/458,837 US45883789V US7513P US PP7513 P USPP7513 P US PP7513P US 45883789 V US45883789 V US 45883789V US 7513 P US7513 P US 7513P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- naomi
- capitulum
- flowering
- salinas
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001071861 Lethrinus genivittatus Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name réelle.
- the female parent and the male parent of Harold were both unnamed seedlings, identified as 82-N14003 and 82-M29001, respectively.
- the female parent was a pink decorative, and the male parent was a pink spooned daisy.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Harold grown as a pinched spray pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Samuel.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Harold at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Purple.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Naomi particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; spooned daisy capitulum type; purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 63 to 70 mm when fully opened; medium to tall plant height with semi-spreading and prolific branching pattern; average natural season flowering date of August 29 in Salinas, Calif. and September 23 in Hightstown, N.J.; uniform seven week photoperiodic flowering response to short days in photoperiodic controlled flowering programs; and durable, uniform performance.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Naomi.
Naomi, identified as 85-042002, was originated by the inventor Cornelis P. VandenBerg from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1985.
The female parent and the male parent of Naomi were both unnamed seedlings, identified as 82-N14003 and 82-M29001, respectively. The female parent was a pink decorative, and the male parent was a pink spooned daisy.
Naomi was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in January 1986, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Naomi was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in April 1986 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under the supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Naomi are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Naomi has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in controlled open areas in Salinas, Calif. and in Hightstown, N.J., and photoperiodic controlled programs conducted in Salinas, Calif. Rooted cuttings were established in soil and maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and daylength prevailing during June through October. Single pinching was practiced with all branches and buds retained.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Naomi, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Spooned daisy capitulum type.
3. Purple ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 63-70 mm when fully opened.
5. Medium to tall plant height averaging 38 cm from soil line at time of flowering based on June 15 planting in Hightstown, N.J.
6. Spreading and prolific branching pattern, averaging 7 branches per plant after pinch two weeks after planting a rooted cutting in Hightstown, N.J.
7. Average natural season flowering date of August 29 in Salinas, Calif., and September 23 in Hightstown, N.J., based on several years of trial flowering.
8. Uniform seven week photoperiodic flowering response to short days in photoperiodic controlled flowering programs.
9. Durable, uniform performance.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Naomi, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Naomi grown as a pinched spray pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Naomi.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Naomi at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial garden mum cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Naomi is the cultivar identified as Lancer, a flat spooned daisy, dark lavender in color, and disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,531. Reference is made to attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Naomi to the same characteristics of Lancer.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, and natural and controlled response periods. Naomi has a brighter ray floret color than Lancer. Naomi also has a more true daisy form, with Lander having a higher number of ray florets per flower, being almost semi-double. Even though both Naomi and Lancer can be generally described as having a semi-spreading branching pattern, Naomi has more branches per plant after pinch than Lancer and a more spreading branching pattern. Naomi also has a smaller diameter of capitulum.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown in a controlled greenhouse environment in Salinas, Calif. on Sep. 19, 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Naomi.
Commercial.--Flat spooned daisy spray pot mum and garden mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Spooned daisy.
Diameter across face.--63-70 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Purple.
Color (upper surface).--(Spoon tips) 78B fading to 78C.
Color (under surface).--(Tubes) Base 75D. Apical portion of underside 75D, streaked and tinged with 78C.
Shape.--Longitudinal slightly incurved, spooned tip.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 14B.
Color (immature).--Yellow, tinged with 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium to tall.
Branching pattern.--Semi-spreading and prolific.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--See photograph.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF NAOMI AND LANCER
CHARACTERISTIC NAOMI LANCER
______________________________________
Ray Floret Color
Purple Dark lavender-pink
Capitulum Form and Type
Flat spooned
Flat spooned daisy
daisy
Branching Pattern
Semi-spreading
Semi-spreading
and prolific
Diameter Across Face
63-70 mm 83-100 mm
of Capitulum
Controlled Response
7 weeks 7 weeks
Average Natural Season
Flower date:
In Salinas, California:
August 29 August 28
In Hightstown, New Jer-
September 23
September 22
sey:
______________________________________
Comparisons Made of Plants Grown
Under Natural Season Outdoor Conditions
In Salinas, California and in Hightstown, New Jersey
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Naomi, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/458,837 USPP7513P (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | Chrysanthemum plant named Naomi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/458,837 USPP7513P (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | Chrysanthemum plant named Naomi |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7513P true USPP7513P (en) | 1991-04-30 |
Family
ID=23822272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/458,837 Expired - Lifetime USPP7513P (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | Chrysanthemum plant named Naomi |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7513P (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP13387P2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2002-12-17 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘92-296-25’ |
| USPP14129P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-09-02 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN95-105-6’ |
| USPP14197P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-10-07 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named MN 92-333-2 |
| USPP14455P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-13 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN98-E90-15’ |
| USPP14495P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-27 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named MN98-89-7 |
| USPP14749P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-05-04 | University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN90-275-27’ |
| USPP15027P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-07-20 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN98-M91-1’ |
| USPP17786P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2007-06-05 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘95-157-6’ |
-
1989
- 1989-12-29 US US07/458,837 patent/USPP7513P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP13387P2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2002-12-17 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘92-296-25’ |
| USPP14129P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-09-02 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN95-105-6’ |
| USPP14197P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-10-07 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named MN 92-333-2 |
| USPP17786P3 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2007-06-05 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘95-157-6’ |
| USPP14455P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-13 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN98-E90-15’ |
| USPP14495P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-01-27 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named MN98-89-7 |
| USPP14749P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-05-04 | University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN90-275-27’ |
| USPP15027P2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2004-07-20 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘MN98-M91-1’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005243/0668 Effective date: 19891218 |