USPP12515P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoseattle’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoseattle’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP12515P2 USPP12515P2 US09/594,750 US59475000V USPP12515P2 US PP12515 P2 USPP12515 P2 US PP12515P2 US 59475000 V US59475000 V US 59475000V US PP12515 P2 USPP12515 P2 US PP12515P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yoseattle
- chrysanthemum
- color
- inflorescences
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Yoseattle.
- the new Chrysanthemum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventors in Salinas, Calif. and Fort Myers, Fla.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new potted Chrysanthemum cultivars with desirable inflorescence form and floret colors and good postproduction longevity.
- the new Chrysanthemum originated from a cross made by the Inventors in May, 1993, in Salinas, Calif., of a proprietary Chrysanthemum seedling selection identified as YB-4196 as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary Chrysanthemum seedling selection identified as YB-6496, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventors in December, 1996, as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross grown in a controlled environment in Fort Myers, Fla. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form and floret colors and good postproduction longevity.
- the cultivar Yoseattle has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar, Rage, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,770, in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more outwardly spreading than plants of the cultivar Rage.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have larger inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Rage.
- Disc floret color of the new Chrysanthemum maintains green coloration longer than disc florets of the cultivar Rage.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower about two or three days earlier than plants of the cultivar Rage.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Yoseattle’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar Yoseattle.
- Botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Yoseattle.
- Type. Terminal tip cuttings.
- Rooting habit Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
- Herbaceous daisy-type potted Chrysanthemum which can be grown as a natural spray-type. Inverted triangle; stems mostly upright and somewhat outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching, about four lateral branches develop after removal of terminal apex (pinching); dense and full plants. Vigorous.
- Foliage description Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 4.6 cm. Width: About 4.2 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Mostly truncate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses between lateral lobes mostly convergent, occasionally overlapping. Texture: Upper and lower surfaces with very fine pubescence; veins prominent on lower surface. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A to 147B. Venation lower surface: 147B. Petiole length: About 2.3 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2.5 mm. Petiole color: 147A and 147B.
- Postproduction longevity Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about three weeks in an interior environment.
- Quantity of inflorescences Typically grown as a spray-type; about six inflorescences per lateral stem, about 24 inflorescences per plant.
- Inflorescence bud Height: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Color: Close to 143A.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 7.5 cm. Depth (height): About 1.6 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.75 cm. Receptacle diameter: About 6.5 mm.
- Disc florets Shape: Tubular, elongated. Apex: Five-pointed. Length: About 6.5 mm. Width: Apex, about 1.5 mm; base, about 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 127. Color: Immature: 144A; development occurs slowly and green color is maintained. Mature: Apex: 9A. Mid-section: Close to 154C to 154D. Base: 155D.
- Seed production Seed production has not been observed.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoseattle’, characterized by its upright and uniformly mounded plant habit; vigorous growth habit; uniform flowering response; early flowering, eight-week response time; floriferousness; daisy-type inflorescences that are about 7.5 cm in diameter; intense red-colored ray florets that do not fade; green disc florets develop slowly maintaining green coloration; and good postproduction longevity with inflorescences maintaining good substance and color for about three weeks in an interior environment.
Description
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Yoseattle.
The new Chrysanthemum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventors in Salinas, Calif. and Fort Myers, Fla. The objective of the breeding program is to create new potted Chrysanthemum cultivars with desirable inflorescence form and floret colors and good postproduction longevity.
The new Chrysanthemum originated from a cross made by the Inventors in May, 1993, in Salinas, Calif., of a proprietary Chrysanthemum seedling selection identified as YB-4196 as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary Chrysanthemum seedling selection identified as YB-6496, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventors in December, 1996, as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross grown in a controlled environment in Fort Myers, Fla. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form and floret colors and good postproduction longevity.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum by vegetative tip cuttings was first conducted in Fort Myers, Fla. in February, 1997. Asexual reproduction by cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Yoseattle has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Yoseattle’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Yoseattle’ as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum:
1. Upright and uniformly mounded plant habit.
2. Vigorous growth habit.
3. Uniform flowering response.
4. Early flowering, eight-week response time.
5. Freely flowering.
6. Daisy-type inflorescences that are about 7.5 cm in diameter.
8. Intense red-colored ray florets that do not fade. Green disc florets develop slowly maintaining green coloration.
9. Can be grown as a natural spray-type.
10. Good postproduction longevity with inflorescences maintaining good substance and color for about three weeks in an interior environment.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar, Rage, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,770, in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more outwardly spreading than plants of the cultivar Rage.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have larger inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Rage.
3. Disc floret color of the new Chrysanthemum maintains green coloration longer than disc florets of the cultivar Rage.
4. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower about two or three days earlier than plants of the cultivar Rage.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum showing the colors as true as it is reasonably posible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which more accurately describe the actual colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Yoseattle’.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar Yoseattle.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown and flowered during the Spring in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Ontario, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial potted Chrysanthemum production. Four unrooted cuttings were directly stuck in a 15-cm container and pinched once. Plants used for this description were grown as spray-types. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical flowering plants.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Yoseattle.
Commercial classification: Daisy-type potted Chrysanthemum.
Parentage:
Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary Chrysanthemum seedling selection identified as YB-4196.
Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary Chrysanthemum seedling selection identified as YB-6496.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.—Seven to ten days with soil temperatures of 21° C.
Rooting habit.—Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Herbaceous daisy-type potted Chrysanthemum which can be grown as a natural spray-type. Inverted triangle; stems mostly upright and somewhat outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching, about four lateral branches develop after removal of terminal apex (pinching); dense and full plants. Vigorous.
Plant height.—About 30 cm.
Plant width.—About 35 cm.
Lateral branches.—Length: About 22 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Internode length: About 1.8 cm. Strength: Moderately strong, flexible. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 4.6 cm. Width: About 4.2 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Mostly truncate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses between lateral lobes mostly convergent, occasionally overlapping. Texture: Upper and lower surfaces with very fine pubescence; veins prominent on lower surface. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A to 147B. Venation lower surface: 147B. Petiole length: About 2.3 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2.5 mm. Petiole color: 147A and 147B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Daisy-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. Not fragrant.
Flowering response.—Under natural conditions, plants flower in the autumn/winter in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to three weeks of long day/short night conditions after planting followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about eight weeks later; early flowering.
Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about three weeks in an interior environment.
Quantity of inflorescences.—Typically grown as a spray-type; about six inflorescences per lateral stem, about 24 inflorescences per plant.
Inflorescence bud.—Height: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Color: Close to 143A.
Inflorescence size: Diameter: About 7.5 cm. Depth (height): About 1.6 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.75 cm. Receptacle diameter: About 6.5 mm.
Ray florets.—Shape: Elongated-oblong. Orientation: Slightly upright, about 10 to 20° from perpendicular to peduncle or horizontal. Aspect: Straight and flat. Length: About 3.4 cm. Width: About 1.1 cm. Apex: Mostly acute. Base: Attenuate; short corolla tube. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous, satiny. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 24; one or two rows. Color: When opening, upper surface: 53A to darker and more intense than 46A. When opening, lower surface: 53A. Fully opened, upper surface: More intense and slightly darker than 45A to 46A. Fully opened, lower surface: More red than 181A.
Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular, elongated. Apex: Five-pointed. Length: About 6.5 mm. Width: Apex, about 1.5 mm; base, about 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 127. Color: Immature: 144A; development occurs slowly and green color is maintained. Mature: Apex: 9A. Mid-section: Close to 154C to 154D. Base: 155D.
Peduncles.—Length: First peduncle: About 6.5 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 9.3 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Angle to vertical: About 40 to 45° from vertical. Strength: Moderately strong, flexible. Color: 144A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 9A. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: 14A. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Disease resistance: Resistance to pathogens common to Chrysanthemums has not been observed on plants grown under commercial greenhouse conditions.
Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoseattle’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/594,750 USPP12515P2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoseattle’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/594,750 USPP12515P2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoseattle’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP12515P2 true USPP12515P2 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
Family
ID=24380231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/594,750 Expired - Lifetime USPP12515P2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoseattle’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP12515P2 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5721P (en) * | 1983-04-13 | 1986-04-15 | Pan American Plant Company | Chrysanthemum plant named Stoplight |
| USPP6586P (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1989-02-07 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Lucido |
| USPP9914P (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-06-03 | Rabb; Frederick H. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Cherry Davis` |
| USPP10571P (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-08-25 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Red Akron` |
-
2000
- 2000-06-16 US US09/594,750 patent/USPP12515P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5721P (en) * | 1983-04-13 | 1986-04-15 | Pan American Plant Company | Chrysanthemum plant named Stoplight |
| USPP6586P (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1989-02-07 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Lucido |
| USPP9914P (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-06-03 | Rabb; Frederick H. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Cherry Davis` |
| USPP10571P (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-08-25 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Red Akron` |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| UPOV-ROM, 2001/03, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, citation for "Yoseattle'. * |
| UPOV-ROM, 2001/03, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, citation for ‘Yoseattle’. |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;BERGMAN, WENDY R.;REEL/FRAME:010880/0781 Effective date: 20000217 |