USPP7516P - Chrysanthemum plant named Chantal - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Chantal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7516P USPP7516P US07/481,067 US48106790V US7516P US PP7516 P USPP7516 P US PP7516P US 48106790 V US48106790 V US 48106790V US 7516 P US7516 P US 7516P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chantal
- grown
- capitulum
- pot
- pinched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000035851 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20732—Handles
- Y10T74/20834—Hand wheels
- Y10T74/20864—Handles
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Chantal.
- the female parent of Chantal was an unnamed seedling identified as 83-538021, and described as a white daisy spray pot mum.
- the male parent of Chantal was an unnamed seedling identified as 83-S01002, and described as a white daisy spray pot mum with many very small flowers.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- the high temperature tolerance was determined in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., where temperatures were maintained at 35 degrees Celsius during the day and 24 degrees Celsius during the night for the duration of the crop.
- Branching pattern is spreading and very prolific, each plant having 6 to 8 laterals after pinch.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Chantal grown as a pinched spray pot mum grown in a 10 cm pot.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Chantal.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Chantal at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Androecium --Present on disc florets only; moderte pollen.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Chantal particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; white ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 25 to 28 mm when fully opened when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; very floriferous with excellent display of many small flowers; photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 45-50 days; plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot of 18 to 25 cm; small, dark green foliage; spreading and very prolific branching pattern; and excellent tolerance to high temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Chantal.
Chantal, identified as 86-671001, was orignated by the inventor Cornelis P. VandenBerg from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1986.
The female parent of Chantal was an unnamed seedling identified as 83-538021, and described as a white daisy spray pot mum. The male parent of Chantal was an unnamed seedling identified as 83-S01002, and described as a white daisy spray pot mum with many very small flowers.
Chantal was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in January 19787, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Chantal was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in March 1987 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under the supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Chantal are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Chantal has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparioins describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif., and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The high temperature tolerance was determined in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., where temperatures were maintained at 35 degrees Celsius during the day and 24 degrees Celsius during the night for the duration of the crop.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Chantal, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. White ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 25 to 28 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
5. Very floriferous, with an excellent display of many small flowers.
6. Photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 45 to 50 days when flowered in Salinas, Calif., under normal greenhouse temperatures (15 degrees Celsius minimum night, 25 degrees Celsius maximum day).
7. Plant height of 18 to 15 cm from soil line when grown as a pinched pot mum with four cuttings in a 15 cm pot under normal greenhouse conditions in Salinas, Calif., with 14 to 15 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days and 0 to 1 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
8. Small, dark green foliage.
9. Branching pattern is spreading and very prolific, each plant having 6 to 8 laterals after pinch.
10. Excellent tolerance to high temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Chantal, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Chantal at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
No commercial cultivar known to the invention can be compared with Chantal. The combination of white flower color, very high number of small flowers, small dark green foliage and spreading and very prolific branching pattern is unique, and is not represented in any commercial cultivar known to the inventor.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The clear white ray floret color of Chantal is not represented in the R.H.S. Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif., on Aug. 28, 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Chantal.
Commercial.--Daisy spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--From 25 to 28 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of Ray Florets:
Color (generall tonality from a distance of three meters)--White.
Color (upper surface)--White.
Color (under surface)--White.
Shape.--Straight, oblong, concave.
C. Corolla of Disc Florets:
Color (mature)--Closest to 12A.
Color (immature)--Closest to 7A.
D. Reproductive Organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderte pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General Appearance:
Height.--Plant height of 18 to 25 cm from soil line when grown as a pinched pot mum with four cuttings in a 15 cm pot under normal greenhouse conditions in Salinas, Calif., with 14 to 15 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days and 0 to 1 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface)--147A.
Color (under surface).13 147B.
Shape.--See photograph.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Chantal, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/481,067 USPP7516P (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Chantal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/481,067 USPP7516P (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Chantal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7516P true USPP7516P (en) | 1991-05-07 |
Family
ID=23910449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/481,067 Expired - Lifetime USPP7516P (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Chrysanthemum plant named Chantal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7516P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10218P (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-01-27 | Pieters; Dirk | Chrysanthemum plant named `Pidoul` |
| USPP13032P2 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2002-10-01 | Dirk Pieters | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Rome’ |
-
1990
- 1990-02-16 US US07/481,067 patent/USPP7516P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10218P (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-01-27 | Pieters; Dirk | Chrysanthemum plant named `Pidoul` |
| USPP13032P2 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2002-10-01 | Dirk Pieters | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Rome’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005247/0664 Effective date: 19900130 |