USPP7500P - Chrysanthemum plant named Desiree - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Desiree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7500P USPP7500P US07/435,820 US43582089V US7500P US PP7500 P USPP7500 P US PP7500P US 43582089 V US43582089 V US 43582089V US 7500 P US7500 P US 7500P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- desiree
- purple
- capitulum
- grown
- pinched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Desiree.
- Desiree identified as 86-66013, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1986.
- the female parent of Desiree was an unnamed seedling identified as 84-X82004 and described as a pink daisy spray pot mum.
- the male parent of Desiree was an unnamed seedling identified as 83-S01002, and describes as a yellow daisy spray pot mum with many very small flowers.
- Desiree was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in January of 1987, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Desiree as noted below was determined in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., where temperatures were maintained at 35 degrees Celsius during the day and 24 degrees Celsius during the night for the duration of the crop.
- Branching pattern is spreading and very prolific, each plant having 6 to 8 laterals after pinch.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Desiree grown as a pinched spray mum in a 15 cm pot.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Desiree. Although the photograph is not in clor, the much darker underside of the ray florets will be apparent.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Desiree at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Light purple, with dark red-purple underside and buds.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Desiree particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form, daisy capitulum type; light purple ray floret color with a dark red-purple underside of ray florets and dark red-purple flower buds; diameter across face of capitulum of 30 to 32 mm at maturity when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; very floriferous with an excellent display of many small flowers; uniform seven week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; short plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum; small, dark green foliage; spreading and very prolific branching pattern; and excellent tolerance to high temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Desiree.
Desiree, identified as 86-66013, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1986.
The female parent of Desiree was an unnamed seedling identified as 84-X82004 and described as a pink daisy spray pot mum. The male parent of Desiree was an unnamed seedling identified as 83-S01002, and describes as a yellow daisy spray pot mum with many very small flowers.
Desiree was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in January of 1987, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Desiree was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in March ob 1987 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Desiree are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Desiree has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The high temperature tolerance of Desiree as noted below was determined in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., where temperatures were maintained at 35 degrees Celsius during the day and 24 degrees Celsius during the night for the duration of the crop.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Desiree, which, in combination, distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Light purple ray floret color with the underside of the ray florets and the flower buds both being dark red-purple.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 30 to 32 mm at maturity, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
5. Very floriferous with an excellent display of many small flowers.
6. Uniform seven week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
7. Short plant height, requiring 7 to 14 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm for year-round flowerings when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
8. Small, dark green foliage.
9. Branching pattern is spreading and very prolific, each plant having 6 to 8 laterals after pinch.
10. Excellent tolerance to high temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical infloresence and leaf characteristics of Desiree, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
No commercial cultivar known to the inventor can be compared with Desiree. The combination of light purple ray flower color with dark red-purple ray floret underside and buds, very high number of small flowers, small dark green foliage, and spreading and very prolific branching is unique, and is not repressented in any commercial pattern cultivar known to the inventor.
In the following description color reference are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on May 31, 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Desiree.
Commercial.--Daisy spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--From 30 to 32 mm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Light purple, with dark red-purple underside and buds.
Color (upper surface).--75B, fading to 75C to 75D.
Color (under surface).--71B.
Shape.--Straight, oblong, slightly ribbed.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--12A.
Color (immature).--1B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Short; 25 to 35 cm as a pinched spray pot mum with 7 to 14 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and very prolific.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Small, lobed and slightly serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Desiree, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/435,820 USPP7500P (en) | 1989-11-14 | 1989-11-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named Desiree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/435,820 USPP7500P (en) | 1989-11-14 | 1989-11-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named Desiree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7500P true USPP7500P (en) | 1991-04-16 |
Family
ID=23729955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/435,820 Expired - Lifetime USPP7500P (en) | 1989-11-14 | 1989-11-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named Desiree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7500P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8606P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Regal Desiree |
| USPP9825P (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-03-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Pink Papillon` |
-
1989
- 1989-11-14 US US07/435,820 patent/USPP7500P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8606P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-22 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Regal Desiree |
| USPP9825P (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-03-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Pink Papillon` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005180/0934 Effective date: 19891004 |