USPP7992P - Chrysanthemum plant named Holly - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Holly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7992P USPP7992P US07/659,566 US65956691V US7992P US PP7992 P USPP7992 P US PP7992P US 65956691 V US65956691 V US 65956691V US 7992 P US7992 P US 7992P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- grown
- holly
- spring
- capitulum
- june
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000002296 Ilex sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000002294 Ilex volkensiana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241001388119 Anisotremus surinamensis Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Holly.
- the female parent of Holly was an unnamed seedling, identified as FG1-6054-WS.
- the male parent of Holly was the cultivar Hawkeye, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,807.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, with 6 to 8 breaks after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings, and 4 to 7 breaks after pinch when grown in 10 cm. pots for spring flowerings.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Holly grown as a pinched spray pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm. pot.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Holly.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Holly at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Holly particularly characterized by its round pompon capitulum form; formal decorative capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 35 to 38 mm. when fully opened; spreading branching pattern, with 6 to 8 breaks after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings, and 4 to 7 breaks after pinch when grown in 10 cm. pots for spring flowerings; natural season flowering date of August 23 when planting rooted cuttings June 20 in Salinas, Calif., and September 24 to 27 when planting rooted cuttings June 15 to June 18 in Highstown, N.J.; flowering response of 44 to 49 days after rooting in no light/no shade programs in spring; plant height of 35 to 38 cm. when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators, and 20 to 23 cm. when grown in 10 cm. pots in spring with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP; and durable, uniform performance.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Holly.
Holly, identified as 88-#02270, was originated from a cross made by Peter S. Hesse in a controlled breeding program in Parrish, Fla., in 1984.
The female parent of Holly was an unnamed seedling, identified as FG1-6054-WS.
The male parent of Holly was the cultivar Hawkeye, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,807.
Holly was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Peter S. Hesse in October of 1984, in a controlled environment in Parish, Fla.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Holly was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in December 1984 in a controlled environment in Parrish, Fla., by technicians working under the supervision of Peter S. Hesse.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Holly are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Holly has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in controlled open areas in Salinas, Calif., and in Highstown, N.J. Rooted cuttings were established in soil and maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and daylength prevailing during June through October. Spring flowerings were conducted in Salinas, Calif., under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice for small pot spring garden mum production.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Holly, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cutivar:
1. Round pompon capitulum form.
2. Formal decorative capitulum type.
3. Yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 35 to 38 mm. when fully opened.
5. Branching pattern is spreading and prolific, with 6 to 8 breaks after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings, and 4 to 7 breaks after pinch when grown in 10 cm. pots for spring flowerings.
p 6. Natural season flower date of August 23 when planting rooted cuttings on June 20 in Salinas, Calif., and of September 24 to 27 when planting rooted cuttings June 15 to June 18 in Highstown, N.J.
7. Flowering response of 44 to 49 days after rooting in no light/no shade programs in spring.
8. Plant height of 35 to 38 cm. when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators, and of 20 to 23 cm. when grown in 10 cm. pots in spring with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
9. Durable, uniform performance.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Holly, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Holly grown as a pinched spray pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm. pot.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Holly.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Holly at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been added.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Holly is the cultivar identified as Goldmine, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,661. Reference is made to attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Holly to the same characteristics of Goldmine.
Similar traits are ray floret color, capitulum form and type, and branching pattern. Holly has an average of one break per plant less than Goldmine in natural fall flowerings, only one of which was conducted in Salinas. Holly has a faster flowering response than Goldmine in all flowerings. Also, Holly has a taller plant height than Goldmine. In additions, Goldmine has very few disc florets, while Holly has many disc florets, as can be seen in the photographic drawings. Since filing for the patent of Goldmine on Jul. 15, 1983, more detailed information from different locations has been collected for Goldmine, which information is presented in Chart A.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif., on May 3, 1990.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv. Holly.
Commercial.--Round pompon formal decorative spray pot mum and garden mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Round pompon.
Type.--Formal decorative.
Diameter across face.--35 to 38 mm. when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color.--Upper surface: 13A to 13B. Under surface: 12A to 12B.
Shape.--Spooned, straight.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--13A.
Color (immature).--13A, very slightly overlaid with 144B.
Reproductive Organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General Appearance:
Height.--35 to 38 cm. when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators, and 20 to 23 cm. when grown in 10 cm. pots in spring with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading with 6 to 8 breaks after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings, and 4 to 7 breaks after pinch when grown in 10 cm. pots for spring flowerings.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--See photograph.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF HOLLY AND GOLDMINE
CHARACTERISTIC HOLLY GOLDMINE
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Yellow Yellow
Capitulum form and type
Round pompon
Round pompon
formal formal decorative
decorative
Diameter across face of
35 to 38 mm.
35 to 45 mm.
capitulum
Branching pattern
Spreading Spreading
Breaks, fall, outdoors
6 to 8 7 to 9
Breaks in 10 cm. pots
4 to 7 7 to 9
Natural season flower date:
Salinas, California
August 23 August 26 to 29
Hightstown, New Jersey
September 24
Sep. 25 to Oct. 3
to 27
Flowering response in spring
44 to 49 days
53 to 55 days
Plant height:
Natural season fall
35 to 38 cm.
20 to 25 cm.
10 cm. pots spring
20 to 23 cm.
15 to 18 cm.
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN
UNDER NATURAL SEASON OUTDOOR CONDITIONS
IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA AND IN HIGHTSTOWN,
NEW JERSEY AND IN SPRING FLOWERING
PROGRAMS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Holly, as described and illustrated.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63956691A | 1991-02-22 | 1991-02-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7992P true USPP7992P (en) | 1992-09-29 |
Family
ID=24564633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/659,566 Expired - Lifetime USPP7992P (en) | 1991-02-22 | 1991-01-08 | Chrysanthemum plant named Holly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7992P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5850006A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1998-12-15 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Cut flowers and propagating material of the Chrysanthemum plant named Moda |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5661P (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1986-02-11 | Grace H. Mack | Chrysanthemum plant named Goldmine |
-
1991
- 1991-01-08 US US07/659,566 patent/USPP7992P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP5661P (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1986-02-11 | Grace H. Mack | Chrysanthemum plant named Goldmine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5850006A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1998-12-15 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Cut flowers and propagating material of the Chrysanthemum plant named Moda |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:HESSE, PETER S.;REEL/FRAME:005567/0010 Effective date: 19901231 |