US98744A - Improvement in gas-bttrners - Google Patents
Improvement in gas-bttrners Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US98744A US98744A US98744DA US98744A US 98744 A US98744 A US 98744A US 98744D A US98744D A US 98744DA US 98744 A US98744 A US 98744A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- burner
- chamber
- meter
- tip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 240000003380 Passiflora rubra Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000007 bat wing Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003467 diminishing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000414 obstructive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
- B05B1/04—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
- B05B1/042—Outlets having two planes of symmetry perpendicular to each other, one of them defining the plane of the jet
Definitions
- Figure 2 is a vertical section ofthe cylindrical body or heating-chamber.
- Figure 3 is a vert-ical section of the top ot' the burner, which t-s into vthe heating-chamber at a.
- Figure 4 is a vertical section ofthe check-meter, which is placed internally at the lower end of the heating-chamber.
- Figure 5 is an interior conducting copper tube, screw-threaded, and connected with fig. 3 at y, occupying a central position in the expansion-chamber, and descending nearly to the check-meter, as seen in fig. (i.
- Figure 6 is a vertical section of the burner, withl all its parts put together.
- the quantity of gas consumed in a burner depends on the pressureI or the velocity with which it passes through the burner; hence, the ad ⁇ 4, at the base, which arrests the flow of gas, before it enters the burner, and serves the triple function of connectingT the expansion-chamber direct-ly with the supply-pipe, and being a meter and a checl; at the same time.
- A in the drawing, is the expansion or heatingchamber, internallyscrew-threaded at each-endl B is thel removable top of the burner, in the bottom of which is screwed a copper tube, I), and in the top can be screwed any-sized tip.
- C is a vertical section of a 4perforated cap or checkmeter, screw-threaded internally and externally, which serves the triple function before described.
- D is the interior, conducting, copper tube, upon which .the tip rests, when both are screwed into thecap B.
- the tip E heats the copper tube, and this aids in snperheating the gas in the expansion-chamber.
- the surplus gas in the chamber aids in. producingV a steady flame, by supplying any momentary deticiency in the fluctuation of the gas in the supplypipes.
- top part g. 3
- It also serves the. triple function of con- Y necting with't-he expansion-chamber at d, the interior tube at g, and the tip at c. .l
- My burner is simple in its construction,'and is made Y ⁇ ot five parts; -but it is evident that it can be constructed of fewer pieces; for instance, A and B might be in one piece, and other parts might be united also.
Description
J. W. CHEMIN.
G-as Burner.
Patented Jan. 11, 1870.
N.PE1RS, PHOTO-UTNDGRMHER. WASHINGTON. D C.
vantage of the check-meter C, tig.
- waited garten J'osnrnw. onnnrn,
Letters Patent No. 98,744,
or New YORK, N. Y.
dated January 11, 1870.
IMPRQVEMENT IN GAS-BURNERS.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making of the same.
To all whom it may concern:
\ ing at the top, as shown.
In the annexed drawing- Figure 1 is a plane view of the burner.
Figure 2 is a vertical section ofthe cylindrical body or heating-chamber.
Figure 3 is a vert-ical section of the top ot' the burner, which t-s into vthe heating-chamber at a.
"Figure 4 is a vertical section ofthe check-meter, which is placed internally at the lower end of the heating-chamber.
Figure 5 is an interior conducting copper tube, screw-threaded, and connected with fig. 3 at y, occupying a central position in the expansion-chamber, and descending nearly to the check-meter, as seen in fig. (i.
Figure 6 is a vertical section of the burner, withl all its parts put together.
It is evident that the quantity of gas consumed in a burner depends on the pressureI or the velocity with which it passes through the burner; hence, the ad` 4, at the base, which arrests the flow of gas, before it enters the burner, and serves the triple function of connectingT the expansion-chamber direct-ly with the supply-pipe, and being a meter and a checl; at the same time.
Most, it' not all the burners now in use have the orifice atthe bottom larger than at the tip, and hence a large quantity of gas passes through wastefully, without giving any light, on account of the great pressure inthe burner. Under these circumstances,
there is no room for expansion; but, on the contrary, the gas is condensed. This is entirely overcome by my burner, as the aperture at the tip is larger than those at the bottom, which is a principal part of the great secret of making a good economical burner.
A, in the drawing, is the expansion or heatingchamber, internallyscrew-threaded at each-endl B is thel removable top of the burner, in the bottom of which is screwed a copper tube, I), and in the top can be screwed any-sized tip.
C is a vertical section of a 4perforated cap or checkmeter, screw-threaded internally and externally, which serves the triple function before described.
D is the interior, conducting, copper tube, upon which .the tip rests, when both are screwed into thecap B.
The tip E heats the copper tube, and this aids in snperheating the gas in the expansion-chamber.
The gas cntersfrorn the snpply-pipe, through the perforations in the check-meter, into and up the heating-chamber, thence downI and up through the concentric copper tube. t
rlhe advantage of the heating-chamber is apparent.
It is well known that there is no limit to the expansion of the gases, and hence the necessity of room tbr the expansionin a heated chamber. V
The surplus gas in the chamber aids in. producingV a steady flame, by supplying any momentary deticiency in the fluctuation of the gas in the supplypipes.
The capacity of the burner is considerable, and yet it casts no perceptible shadow. y
The use and advantages of the top part, g. 3, are apparent. It also serves the. triple function of con- Y necting with't-he expansion-chamber at d, the interior tube at g, and the tip at c. .l
The advantages ofthe tip are as follows: It maybe made of several substances,
viz, silver, iron, brass, lm'a, soapstonc,
8Go., and of any size, and
`can be easily' replaced. It-must be borne in mind` that the oriitcc in the same must, in every instance,
be larger than the holes in the check-meter.
Photomet-ric tests have been made in New York city with this burner, and the results obtained under tive-tenths pressure are, that my burner gives' a luminosity of nine candles from three feet ot' gas, while the ordinary bat-wings and fish-tails give only the light of ve candles from the same quantity of gas under the same pressure. ltays, patented in 1858, gave only the light of' six and two-tenths candles from tivo and seven-tenths. feet of gas under the, same pressure, which is owing principally to their great interior obstruction.
My burner is simple in its construction,'and is made Y `ot five parts; -but it is evident that it can be constructed of fewer pieces; for instance, A and B might be in one piece, and other parts might be united also.
The construction of my burner not being so complicated as others. it is easily cleaned,- and one burner can be used for a large or small light, as desired, simply by increasing or diminishing the perforations in thecheck-meter, and 'changing the tip to a larger or smaller one, to correspond.
` I believe I have thus shown the nature of my invention, so as to. enable others to make and use the same; therefore, Y 1
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of thc United States, is
The combination of the heating-chamber A, cap B, conducting-tube l), check-meter C, substantially as described.
JOSEPH W. CHEMIN.
Witnesses: l
SERAPHINE Masa, R. E. MARSH.
Other burners, and
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US98744A true US98744A (en) | 1870-01-11 |
Family
ID=2168204
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US98744D Expired - Lifetime US98744A (en) | Improvement in gas-bttrners |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US98744A (en) |
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0
- US US98744D patent/US98744A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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