US417343A - Vapor-burner - Google Patents

Description

'2 sheets-sheet 1.

P. SCHNEIDER` & H. TRENKAMP. VAPQR BURNER..

110.417,34. Patented Dec. 17, 1889.

mNo Model.)

W72 Zuessef.

N. PETERS. Phaloillhngnpher. Washington. D. C-

2 Sheets-Sheet v2. P. SCHNEIDER 8: H. TRENKAMP.

(No Model.)

Wiz-esse 5.' WL@ Znf. gm.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

PAUL SCHNEIDER AND HENRY TRENKAMP, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO.

VAPOR-BURN ER.

SPECIFICATIN forming part of Letters Patent No. 417,343, dated December 1'7, 1889.

Application filed .Tune 27, 1889. Serial No, 315,708. (No model.) l

To all wiz/0m t may concern:

- Be 1t known that we,PAUL SCHNEIDER and HENRY TRENKAMP, of Cleveland, in thecounty of Cuyahoga and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Vapor-Burners; and we do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use the same.

Our invention relates to improvements in vapor-burners; and it consists in certain features of construction and in combination of parts hereinafter described, and pointed out in the claims.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation, part-ly in section. Fig. 2 is a plan view, the burner-cap being removed. Fig. 3 is a front elevation. Fig. et is a side elevation in section through the center of the burner-head. Fig. 5 is a plan in section on line y y, Fig. 6; and Fig. 6 is a side elevation in section on line .fr a', Fig. 5, these two iignres being enlarged. Fig. 7 is an enlarged elevation in section in detail on line e, Fig. 2. Fig. 8 is a plan in detail, showing a modification hereinafter described. Fig. 9 shows a reverse section of a portion shown in Fig. 7.

A represents the stand-pipe, connected below in the usual manner with supply-pipe a. The upper end of the stand-pipe connects with generator-head B, the latter having a chamber B', and having integral arms B2, branching off in opposite directions. Head B has also a forwardly-projecting lug B3, pierced verticallyfor receiving steady-pin C3, hereinafter mentioned.

The generator is constructed usually of brass, and when cast arms B2 are straight and holes b b are drilled from the ends of the arms, the one hole above the other, as shown, the holes extending to near thelateral center of these arms, where holes b2 b3 are drilled, connecting holes b b with chamber B. Holes b b are plugged at the outer ends, and arms Bgare bent to the approximately semicircular form shown to embrace loosely burner-head C. Arms B72 at the end thereof have horizontal nozzles B4,connecting with holes b, and depending nozzles B5, connecting with holes 1). Nozzles B4 connect with hollow arms F,

and the one nozzle B5 connects with hollow arm F and the other nozzle B5 connects with hollow arm D. The different hollow arms and inclosed conducts are designed to supply four burners, hence the four holes in arms B2, one for each burner, arm D supplying vapor to the central burner. Y

Arms F F are provided in the usual manner with jet-orifices closed by needle-valves f, by means of which vapor is supplied to large commingling-tubes (not shown) leading to the different outside burners, so called in contradistinction to the central burner, the outside burners and commingling-tubes leading thereto being arranged in various ways, according to the construction of the stoves. This matter of arranging comminglingtubes to lead to different burners supplied from a single generator is well understood, and as,

our present invention relates solely to the generator and central burner and connected mechanism it is not considered necessary to show or further describe any arrangement of outside burners and comminglingtubes leading thereto.

Member C, known as burne1.-l1ead, consists of a horizontal diskrhaving an upturned rim C slightly overhanging the disk,the rim constituting a seat for the central burnercone K. Rim C', just under the lateral projection thereof, is pierced with a series of small holes c for discharging jets of llame against arms B2 of the generator during the time that the central burner is in operation. The rearward portion of disk C is of considerable thickness, and is cored to form chamber C2, with a series of small holes c leading from this chamber through the walls thereof for directing jets of flame against arms B2 when the central burner is not in operation. Chambers k, inclosed between the disk and cone K above, may be considered the primary commingling-chamber, chamber C2 constituting a secondary commingling-chamber. The burner-head is mounted for support on pin C3 aforesaid, and hence the burner-head may be removed by lifting it, so as to draw pin C3 from its engagement with lug B3 aforesaid.

G is an upright primary commingling-tube and discharging into chamber k. A small IOO secondary commingling-tube g discharges into chamber C2, the lower ends of the two commingling-tubes being arranged side by side, andare supplied alternately from a single jet-orifice constructed in a vibrating arm arranged as follows: Arm D aforesaid has a lateral head D bored from the one end thereof, and having internal-screw-threaded sections at CZ d', the former for receiving the screwthreaded section of arm H and the latter for receiving stuffing-box gland D2. Arm H has a screwthreaded section at the extreme thereof for engaging screw-threads d aforesaid, and arm H has a reduced section H located opposite hole d2 of arm D, this reduced section having a lateral hole H2, connecting` with the central bore of arm H, this lateral hole registering approximately with hole d?. Integral with arm H is an upright arln H3, having at the upper end a jet-orifice 71 and having attached at the lower end lighting-cup I. Arm H4, integral with the last two mentioned arms, projects forward, and inthe central bore thereof operates valve-rod J, this rod at the inner end thereof having an eccentric j for operating valve L, the latter having a recess Z for receiving the eccentric. By turning rod J in the one direction or the other valve L is moved endwise in opening or closingthe jet-orifice 7L. Cap h and plug' h2 are removable, thereby giving access internally for assembling the parts. A recess h3 (see Fig. 9) admits the eccentric forward and out of the way of the valve in assembling the parts; but the parts having been assembled the eccentric in operating the valve is not turned in position to again. enter this recess. lith the parts in the position shown in solid lines, Fig. l, jet-orifice h discharges into commingling-tube G for operating' the central burner, whereby the generator is heated to such a degree as to furnish gas for the other burners. Vhen the burners are not wanted, rod .l is tilted upward, thereby bringing the parts to the position shown in dotted lines, Fig. l, whereby jet-orifice 7L discl'iarges into comniingling-tube g. Then this is done, valve L'should be nearly closed, so as to discharge only aulimited amount of vapor-just enough to keep the generator hot and ready for use. In tilting this part of the device to discharge the gas into the one or the other of the commingling-tubes the threaded sect-ion of arm H turns in the engaging screwthi`1eads d, these screw-threaded sections having an easy lit; but the packing at the stuffing-box is kept sufficiently tight to hold the parts in the desired position without fastening.

Stops of some kind should be connected with the stove in position to limit the upward and downward movement of rod J as a mere matter of convenience.

In Fig. S the parts arc slightly modified-A in this, that arm H has a vertical axis, so that this arm is swung forward and backward in directing the gas-jet into the one commingling-tubc orY the other.

lVe will add that valve L should have one or more slight longitudinal grooves Z along the body thereof to allow a free passage of the vapor past the valve.

It will be understood that the screw-th readed section of arm H holds the arm endwise, and consequently no shoulderor other device' is required for such purpose.

That we claim isl. In a vapor-burner, in combination, central burner head and cone having primary and secondary commingling-chambers, substantially as indicated, primary and secondary commingling-tubes leading to the respective chambers, a vibrating arm having jet-orifice adapted to discharge into the one commingling-tube or the other, according to the position of the arm, substantially as set forth.

2. The combination, with a hollow arm havinga jet-orifice in the end thereof and a valve-rod having an eccentric thereon, of a needle-valve having a recess in its body for the reception of the eccentric and grooves in the sides thereof above the recess for the passage of vapor upward past the valve, substantially as set forth.

3. The combination, with central burnerhead having primary and secondary co1n mingling chambers and tubes with lateral jet-orifices leading from the respective chambers, of generator having hollow arms embracin gloosely such burner-head, such curved arms being in position to be impinged by jets of flame from either series of jet-orifices of the burner-head, substantially as set forth.

In testimony whereof we sign this specilication, in the presence of two witnesses, this 3d day of May, 1889.

PAUL SCHNEIDER. HENRY TRENKAMP.

lVitnesses:

' CHAs. H. DORER,

ALBERT E. LYNCH.

IOO

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