US8465866B2 - Battery module including a pressure control unit - Google Patents

Battery module including a pressure control unit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US8465866B2
US8465866B2 US12/852,800 US85280010A US8465866B2 US 8465866 B2 US8465866 B2 US 8465866B2 US 85280010 A US85280010 A US 85280010A US 8465866 B2 US8465866 B2 US 8465866B2
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
battery module
support
screw
battery cells
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active, expires
Application number
US12/852,800
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
US20110262797A1 (en
Inventor
Tae-yong Kim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Samsung SDI Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Samsung SDI Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH, Samsung SDI Co Ltd filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Assigned to SB LIMOTIVE CO., LTD. reassignment SB LIMOTIVE CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KIM, TAE-YONG
Priority to US12/852,800 priority Critical patent/US8465866B2/en
Priority to KR1020100076965A priority patent/KR101097229B1/ko
Priority to EP11159148A priority patent/EP2381506B1/en
Priority to CN201110100500.9A priority patent/CN102237546B/zh
Priority to JP2011093773A priority patent/JP5303000B2/ja
Publication of US20110262797A1 publication Critical patent/US20110262797A1/en
Assigned to ROBERT BOSCH GMBH, SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD. reassignment ROBERT BOSCH GMBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SB LIMOTIVE CO. LTD.
Publication of US8465866B2 publication Critical patent/US8465866B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Active legal-status Critical Current
Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4207—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/262—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
    • H01M50/264—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks for cells or batteries, e.g. straps, tie rods or peripheral frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
    • H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • Embodiments relate to a battery module.
  • Secondary batteries are rechargeable batteries, as opposed to primary batteries that cannot be recharged. Secondary batteries are broadly used in high-tech electronic devices, e.g., cellular phones, notebook computers, and camcorders, and also are used in vehicles.
  • a secondary battery may include an electrode assembly and an electrolyte.
  • the electrode assembly may include a positive plate, a negative plate, and a separator.
  • the electrolyte may include lithium ions.
  • the positive and negative plates of the electrode assembly may each include an electrode tab protruding outward.
  • the electrode assembly may be accommodated in a case and electrode terminals may be exposed outside the case.
  • the electrode tabs may protrude outside the electrode assembly so as to be electrically connected to the electrode terminals.
  • the case may have, e.g., a cylindrical shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • a plurality of unit battery cells e.g., secondary batteries, may be horizontally or vertically stacked so as to form a battery module. Also, a plurality of battery modules may be vertically and/or horizontally stacked so as to form one battery pack.
  • Embodiments are directed to a battery module, which represents advances over the related art.
  • a battery module including a plurality of unit battery cells; a pair of end plates coupled together in a spaced relationship for receiving the unit battery cells therebetween; and a pressure control unit between the unit battery cells and the at least one end plate.
  • the pressure control unit may include an elastic plate; a support, the support supporting one end of the elastic plate, a control screw, the control screw being configured to adjust an elasticity of the elastic plate; and a screw support, the screw support being coupled to the end plate and supporting the control screw.
  • An end of the control screw may protrude to an outside of the battery module.
  • the elastic plate may include a support groove and a control groove, the support groove being coupled to the support and the control groove being coupled to the control screw.
  • the support groove and the control groove of the elastic plate may be spaced apart a first length L 1 in an uninstalled condition of the elastic plate, and the support groove and the control groove of the elastic plate may be spaced apart a second length L 2 in an installed condition of the elastic plate, such that, through the control screw, the second length L 2 becomes adjustably less than the first length L 1 and the elastic plate has an arched configuration at a central region thereof bowing inwardly a distance d from the inner side of the end plates to thereby act as a plate spring.
  • the support may include an insertion groove, the insertion groove corresponding to and being coupled to the support groove of the elastic plate.
  • the support may protrude from a surface of the end plate.
  • the screw support may be disposed opposite to the support on the at least one end plate.
  • the control screw may have screw threads on an outer circumference thereof, the screw support may have screw threads on an inner circumference thereof, and the screw threads of the control screw may mate with the screw threads of the screw support.
  • the battery module may further include an intermediate frame coupled to the end plates.
  • the intermediate frame may include at least one of an upper frame coupled to the end plates; a lower frame coupled to the end plates; and a side frame coupled to the end plates.
  • the pressure control unit may be configured to apply pressure to the plurality of unit battery cells between the pair of end plates.
  • the pressure control unit may be configured to control an amount of pressure applied to the unit battery cells in restraining the amount of displacement thereof due to expansion and contraction.
  • the battery module may include a plurality of the pressure control units, each pressure control unit being between the unit battery cells and one of the end plates.
  • At least one of the above and other features and advantages may also be realized by providing a battery pack including the battery module of an embodiment.
  • At least one of the above and other features and advantages may also be realized by providing an electric vehicle including the battery pack of an embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a battery module included in a battery pack formed by stacking a plurality of unit battery cells according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded perspective view of components of the battery module of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic perspective view of an exterior of a unit battery cell included in the battery module of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic top view of a pressure control unit interposed between each end plate and the stacked unit battery cells in the battery module of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate an elastic plate not yet installed and an installed elastic plate, respectively, in the battery module of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of a battery pack formed by stacking a plurality of the battery modules of FIG. 1 vertically and horizontally and supported by an external frame;
  • FIG. 7 illustrates an image of an electric vehicle, e.g., car, which employs the battery pack of FIG. 6 , according to an embodiment.
  • a battery pack 10 may be formed by stacking at least one battery module 100 vertically and/or horizontally.
  • Each of the battery modules 100 may be formed by stacking at least one unit battery cell 110 vertically and/or horizontally.
  • Each of the stacked unit battery cells 110 may expand or contract when charge or discharge occurs. In this case, volume expansion of the unit battery cells 110 may increase resistance and thus degrade the efficiency of the unit battery cells 110 . Accordingly, pressure may need to be applied to the stacked unit battery cells 110 .
  • the stacked unit battery cells 110 may be supported at both ends by end plates 150 . Accordingly, the unit battery cells 110 may be compressed and fixed so as not to further extend horizontally due to expansion and contraction.
  • elastic plates 161 that control or adjust elasticity may be inserted between the end plates 150 and the unit battery cells 110 , thereby controlling or adjusting pressure that is to be applied to the stacked unit battery cells 110 .
  • the pressure that is to be applied to the stacked unit battery cells 110 may be set for each of the battery modules 100 .
  • optimal performance may be achieved.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a battery module 100 according to an embodiment, which may be formed by stacking a plurality of unit battery cells 110 horizontally.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded perspective view of components of the battery module 100 of FIG. 1 .
  • a battery pack may be formed by stacking a plurality of the battery modules 100 vertically and/or horizontally.
  • the battery module 100 may include the plurality of unit battery cells 110 , an upper frame 120 , a lower frame 130 , side frames 140 , the end plates 150 , and a pressure control unit 160 .
  • the unit battery cells 110 may be stacked in a first direction to form the battery module 100 .
  • the upper frame 120 may be disposed above the unit battery cells 110 stacked in the first direction so as to support the unit battery cells 110 in a second direction.
  • the lower frame 130 may be disposed below the unit battery cells 110 stacked in the first direction so as to support the unit battery cells 110 from below.
  • the side frames 140 may be disposed on sides of the unit battery cells 110 stacked in the first direction so as to support the unit battery cells 110 at sides thereof.
  • a pair of the end plates 150 may be disposed on both ends, respectively, of the unit battery cells 110 stacked in the first direction so as to support the unit battery cells 110 from both ends.
  • the pressure control unit 160 may be installed between each of the end plates 150 and the unit battery cells 110 so as to control or adjust a pressure that is to be applied to the stacked unit battery cells 110 .
  • the first direction may be the X direction and the second direction may be the Z direction.
  • the X direction may be a horizontal direction and the Z direction may be a vertical direction.
  • the X and Z directions are not limited thereto and may be differently regarded according to the arrangement direction of the battery pack 10 .
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an exterior of one of the unit battery cells 110 included in the battery module 100 of FIG. 1 .
  • a plurality of the unit battery cells 110 may be stacked in the horizontal direction so as to form the battery module 100 and may generally have a rectangular parallelepiped shape as illustrated in FIG. 3 .
  • the unit battery cells 110 are not limited to the rectangular parallelepiped shape and may also have various shapes, e.g., a cylindrical shape or a pouch shape.
  • the unit battery cells 110 may generally be secondary batteries.
  • a secondary battery may include an electrode assembly and an electrolyte.
  • the electrode assembly may include a positive plate, a negative plate, and a separator.
  • the electrolyte may contain lithium ions.
  • the positive and negative plates of the electrode assembly may be electrically connected to a current collector.
  • the electrode assembly may be accommodated in a case 111 and electrode terminals 112 may be exposed outside the case 111 .
  • the current collector electrically connected to the positive and negative plates may be electrically connected to the electrode terminals 112 within the case 111 .
  • the case 111 may have, e.g., a cylindrical shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the unit battery cell 110 may include a plurality of electrode assemblies in one case 111 .
  • a plurality of unit battery cells 110 may be horizontally stacked so as to form the battery module 100 .
  • the electrode terminals 112 of neighboring unit battery cells 110 may be electrically connected to each other.
  • the electrode terminals 112 of the neighboring unit battery cells 110 may be electrically connected by using bus bars 116 .
  • the neighboring unit battery cells 110 may be disposed so that polarities of neighboring electrode terminals thereof are opposite to each other.
  • a plurality of unit battery cells 110 may be connected in parallel, in series, or both in parallel and in series. Accordingly, the unit battery cells 110 may be continuously connected to each other so as to form one battery module 100 .
  • the connection method and the number of unit battery cells 110 to be stacked may be determined in consideration of desired electric capacities when the unit battery cells 110 are designed.
  • a cap plate 113 may be coupled to an opening of the case 111 .
  • the cap plate 113 may be a thin plate.
  • An electrolyte inlet for injecting the electrolyte into the case 111 may be formed in the cap plate 113 .
  • the electrolyte inlet may be sealed with a sealing plug 114 after the electrolyte is injected.
  • a vent member 115 in which grooves are formed may be formed on the cap plate 113 such that the vent member 115 may be broken when a predetermined internal pressure is reached. If the upper frame 120 is disposed on the unit battery cells 110 that are horizontally stacked, exhaust outlets 121 of the upper frame 120 may be disposed on vent members 115 .
  • the unit battery cells 110 may be lithium-ion secondary batteries as described above.
  • the unit battery cells 110 are not limited to the lithium-ion secondary batteries and may also be various batteries, e.g., nickel-cadmium secondary batteries, nickel-hydrogen secondary batteries, lithium batteries, or the like.
  • the electrode assembly may expand or contract when charge or discharge occurs.
  • the expansion and the contraction of the electrode assembly may apply physical force to the case 111 .
  • the case 111 may physically expand and contract in correspondence with the expansion and the contraction of the electrode assembly.
  • the deformed shape of the case 111 due to repeated expansion and contraction may be fixed.
  • the expansion in volume may increase resistance so as to reduce the efficiency of the unit battery cells 110 .
  • a pair of the end plates 150 may be disposed at respective ends of the stacked unit battery cells 110 so as to support the stacked unit battery cells 110 . Accordingly, a predetermined pressure may be applied to the stacked unit battery cells 110 .
  • the battery module 100 may include the pressure control unit 160 , a pressure that is to be applied to the stacked unit battery cells 110 may be controlled or adjusted.
  • the pressure control unit 160 may be installed between each of the end plates 150 and the unit battery cells 110 .
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the pressure control unit 160 interposed between each of the end plates 150 and the unit battery cells 110 .
  • the pressure control unit 160 may include an elastic plate 161 , a support 162 , a control screw 163 , and a screw support 164 .
  • the elastic plate 161 may be bent to form elasticity, i.e., to be elastically biased, in the X direction or ⁇ X direction.
  • the support 162 may support one end of the elastic plate 161 .
  • the control screw 163 may be disposed opposite to the support 162 so as to control or adjust the elastic plate 161 relative to the support 162 .
  • the screw support 164 may support the control screw 163 .
  • the elastic plate 161 may be installed so as to extend in the Y direction and be between each of the end plates 150 and the unit battery cells 110 .
  • One end of the elastic plate 161 may be supported by the support 162 and the other end thereof may be supported by the control screw 163 .
  • the control screw 163 may be moved in the Y direction or a ⁇ Y direction, the elastic plate 161 may be bent to form an elastic force, i.e. to be elastically biased, in the X direction or ⁇ X direction.
  • the elastic plate 161 may be bent by the control screw 163 , the elastic plate 161 may act as a plate spring.
  • the pressure to be applied to the unit battery cells 110 may be actively controlled.
  • the pressure to be applied to the unit battery cells 110 may be set differently for each of battery modules 100 .
  • different pressures may be applied to the unit battery cells 100 of each of the battery modules 100 in a single battery pack.
  • a support groove 161 a may be formed on the one end of the elastic plate 161 that is supported by the support 162 .
  • a control groove 161 b may be formed on the other end of the elastic plate 161 that is supported by the control screw 163 .
  • the elastic plate 161 may be stably supported by the support groove 161 a and the control groove 161 b.
  • the support groove 161 a may stably contact the support 162 and thus may prevent the support 162 from sliding in a Z direction.
  • the control groove 161 b may stably contact the control screw 163 and thus may prevent the control screw 163 from sliding in the Z direction.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate an elastic plate 161 ′ not yet installed and an installed elastic plate 161 , respectively.
  • a distance between the support groove 161 a and the control groove 161 b i.e., a width of the elastic plate 161 ′ not yet installed in the pressure control unit 160 , may be L 1 .
  • a distance between the support groove 161 a and the control groove 161 b is L 2 .
  • L 2 becomes less than L 1 the center of the elastic plate 161 may be bent by a distance “d”, and the elasticity may be applied, i.e., the elastic plate may be elastically biased, in the X direction or the ⁇ X direction.
  • the support groove 161 a and the control groove 161 b of the elastic plate 161 may be spaced apart a second length L 2 in an installed condition of the elastic plate 161 , such that, through the control screw 163 , the second length L 2 may become adjustably less than the first length L 1 and the elastic plate 161 may have an arched configuration at a central region thereof bowing inwardly the distance d from the inner side of the end plates 150 to thereby act as a plate spring.
  • the support 162 may protrude from a surface of each of the end plates 150 that faces the unit battery cells 110 .
  • the support 162 may be fixed to each of the end plates 150 by, e.g., welding or screw coupling.
  • An insertion groove 162 a into which one end of the elastic plate 161 is inserted may be formed on the support 162 .
  • the one end of the elastic plate 161 may be prevented from deviating from the support 162 in the X direction or the ⁇ X direction.
  • a part of the control screw 163 may protrude outward from a side of each of the end plates 150 .
  • a part of the control screw 163 may protrude outwardly via screw holes 143 , which are through holes, formed in each of the side frames 140 .
  • the control screw 163 may be moved in the Y direction or ⁇ Y direction by turning the exposed part of the control screw 163 , thereby controlling or adjusting the pressure to be applied to the unit battery cells 110 .
  • a part of the control screw 163 may protrude outward via through holes (not illustrated) formed in each of the side frames 140 .
  • the screw support 164 may support the control screw 163 so that the control screw 163 may be inserted into the screw support 164 and moved in the Y direction or ⁇ Y direction.
  • the screw support 164 may protrude from the surface of each of the end plates 150 that faces the unit battery cells 110 .
  • the screw support 164 may be fixed to each of the end plates 150 by, e.g., welding or the like.
  • the control screw 163 may be a bolt having a screw thread on its outer circumference.
  • a screw thread engaging or mating with the screw thread of the control screw 163 may be formed on an inner circumference of the screw support 164 .
  • the elastic plate 161 may extend in the Y direction and may be accordingly bent in the X direction or the ⁇ X direction, so that elasticity may be applied, i.e., the elastic plate 161 may be elastically biased, in the X direction or the ⁇ X direction.
  • the embodiments are not limited thereto; and the elastic plate 161 may be disposed in any direction as long as elasticity is applied, i.e., the elastic plate 161 is elastically biased, toward the unit battery cells 110 .
  • a pair of the end plates 150 may be disposed at respective ends of the electrically connected unit battery cells 110 stacked in the horizontal direction and/or the vertical direction.
  • the upper frame 120 , the lower frame 130 , and the side frames 140 may be disposed on upper, lower, and side surfaces, respectively, of the end plates 150 and may compress and fix the unit battery cells 110 such that the unit battery cells 110 do not extend in the horizontal direction due to expansion and contraction.
  • the pressure control unit 160 may be installed between one of the end plates 150 and a unit battery cell 110 at one end of the stacked unit battery cells 110 . In an implementation, the pressure control unit 160 may be installed between the other end plate 150 and a unit battery cell 110 at the other end of the stacked unit battery cells 110 . In another implementation, the pressure control unit 160 may be installed between each of the other end plates 150 and the unit battery cells 110 at the ends of the stack.
  • the end plates 150 may be disposed at both ends of the battery module 100 .
  • One surface of each of the end plates 150 may contact outer surfaces of the unit battery cells 110 disposed at both outermost sides of the battery module 100 , so that the end plates 150 may support the stacked unit battery cells 110 .
  • Each of the end plates 150 may include a base plate 151 and flanges 152 , 153 , and 154 .
  • the base plate 151 may have a size that is sufficient to cover an outer surface of the unit battery cells 110 .
  • the base plate 151 has an almost square shape in the present embodiment, the shape of the base plate 151 is not limited thereto.
  • the flanges 152 , 153 , and 154 may be bent from the base plate 151 away from the unit battery cells 110 .
  • the flanges 152 , 153 , and 154 may include top flanges 152 , a bottom flange 153 , and side flanges 154 .
  • the top flanges 152 may be coupled to the upper frame 120 .
  • the bottom flange 153 may be coupled to the lower frame 130 .
  • the side flanges 154 may be correspondingly coupled to the side frames 140 .
  • a plurality of the battery modules 100 may be vertically and/or horizontally stacked so as to form the battery pack 10 .
  • the end plates 150 of neighboring battery modules 100 may be coupled to each other so that the neighboring battery modules 100 are supported by each other.
  • top flanges 152 of one battery module 100 may be coupled to the bottom flange 153 of a battery module 100 that is stacked thereabove.
  • the bottom flanges 153 of one battery module 100 may be coupled to the upper flanges 152 of a battery module 100 that is stacked therebelow.
  • the side flanges 154 of one battery module 100 may be coupled to the side flanges 154 of a battery module 100 adjacent thereto sidewards.
  • top, bottom, and side flanges 152 , 153 , and 154 may be respectively screw-coupled to the upper frame 120 , the lower frame 130 , and the side frames 140 by using, e.g., bolts and nuts.
  • the coupling method is not limited thereto and the top, bottom, and side flanges 152 , 153 , and 154 may be respectively coupled to the upper frame 120 , the lower frame 130 , and the side frames 140 by using various methods, e.g., welding.
  • the upper frame 120 may be disposed on the unit battery cells 110 stacked in the horizontal direction and may be coupled to the top flanges 152 corresponding to the upper surfaces of the end plates 150 .
  • the exhaust outlets 121 may be formed in the upper frame 120 at positions corresponding to the vent members 115 of the unit battery cells 110 .
  • the upper frame 120 may have upper frame bent portions 122 bent from lengthwise edges of the upper frame 120 .
  • a sealing member 123 may be formed on inner surfaces of the upper frame bent portions 122 .
  • the sealing member 123 may be formed of an elastic material, e.g., rubber.
  • the upper frame 120 of one battery module 100 may have the lower frame 130 of a battery module 100 stacked thereabove and the sealing member 123 fit therein and may be coupled to the same, thereby forming a sealed gas discharge passage.
  • Sealing rings 117 may be disposed between the upper frame 120 and the vent members 115 such that a gas ejected from the vent members 115 flows outward through the exhaust outlets 121 of the upper frame 120 without influencing neighboring unit battery cells 110 .
  • the sealing rings 117 may be, e.g., O rings.
  • grooves 152 a in which the upper frame 120 is to be seated may be formed at central regions of the upper portions of the end plates 150 . Accordingly, the exhaust outlets 121 of the upper frame 120 may closely contact the unit battery cells 110 .
  • the sealing rings 117 between the unit battery cells 110 and the upper frame 120 may each have a sufficient thickness. As such, when the upper frame 120 is coupled to the end plates 150 , the upper frame 120 may apply pressure down on the unit battery cells 110 so as to compress the sealing rings 117 interposed therebetween and thus the upper frame 120 may closely contact the unit battery cells 110 .
  • the lower frame 130 may be disposed under the unit battery cells 110 so as to support the weight of the unit battery cells 110 and may be connected to the bottom flanges 153 of the end plates 150 .
  • the lower frame 130 may include lower frame bent portions 132 bent away from the unit battery cells 110 .
  • the lower frame bent portions 132 may be bent downward.
  • the lower frame bent portions 132 of one battery module 100 may be coupled to the upper frame 120 of a battery module 100 stacked therebelow, thereby forming a gas passage.
  • the gas passage formed by combining the lower frame 130 of one battery module 100 and the upper frame 120 of the battery module 100 stacked therebelow may function as a degassing duct for discharging a generated gas.
  • the lower frame 130 of one battery module 100 and the upper frame 120 of a battery module 100 stacked therebelow may discharge a gas in a sealed state or may serve as a gas discharge inducing passage in an incompletely sealed state.
  • gas is generated from the unit battery cells 110 , explosion or a rapid chemical reaction equivalent to the explosion may occur, and thus an explosive amount of gas may be generated within a short period of time.
  • a duct for discharging gas is formed in a battery pack, the gas may be easily discharged.
  • the side frames 140 may be disposed at sides of the unit battery cells 110 so as to support the unit battery cells 110 from side surfaces of the unit battery cells 110 .
  • the side frames 140 may extend by a uniform width from one of the end plates 150 to the other of the end plates 150 .
  • One or more through holes 141 may be formed in each of the side frames 140 so as to reduce the load or weight of the side frames 140 .
  • the side frames 140 may include side frame bent portions 142 bent away from the unit battery cells 110 and thus may increase the strength of the side frames 140 against bending.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a battery pack 10 formed by stacking a plurality of the battery modules 100 of FIG. 1 vertically and horizontally and supported by an external frame 300 .
  • FIG. 7 illustrates an image of an electric vehicle, e.g., car 1 , that employs the battery pack 10 of FIG. 6 , according to an embodiment.
  • a battery module 100 may be formed by horizontally stacking a plurality of unit battery cells 110 , and two rows of battery modules 100 may be stacked in four layers. Thus, a total of eight (2 ⁇ 4) battery modules may be coupled together to form the battery pack 10 .
  • Each of the battery modules 100 may form a degassing duct D due to coupling of the lower frame of the each battery module 100 to the upper frame 120 of a battery module 100 stacked therebelow.
  • the battery pack 10 may form eight degassing ducts D.
  • the elastic plates 161 that can control elasticity may be inserted between the end plates 150 and the unit battery cells 110 , thereby controlling the pressure which is to be applied to the stacked unit battery cells 110 .
  • the pressure which is to be applied to the stacked unit battery cells 110 may be set for each of the battery modules 100 .
  • optimal performance may be achieved.
  • a battery pack formed by stacking a plurality of battery modules each formed by stacking a plurality of unit battery cells may control or adjust a coupling force in the direction in which the plurality of unit battery cells are stacked.
US12/852,800 2010-04-21 2010-08-09 Battery module including a pressure control unit Active 2031-06-07 US8465866B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/852,800 US8465866B2 (en) 2010-04-21 2010-08-09 Battery module including a pressure control unit
KR1020100076965A KR101097229B1 (ko) 2010-04-21 2010-08-10 배터리 모듈, 배터리 팩, 및 전기 자동차
EP11159148A EP2381506B1 (en) 2010-04-21 2011-03-22 Battery module
CN201110100500.9A CN102237546B (zh) 2010-04-21 2011-04-19 电池模块、电池组和电动车辆
JP2011093773A JP5303000B2 (ja) 2010-04-21 2011-04-20 バッテリ・モジュール、バッテリ・パック及び電気自動車

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US28291310P 2010-04-21 2010-04-21
US12/852,800 US8465866B2 (en) 2010-04-21 2010-08-09 Battery module including a pressure control unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20110262797A1 US20110262797A1 (en) 2011-10-27
US8465866B2 true US8465866B2 (en) 2013-06-18

Family

ID=44148442

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/852,800 Active 2031-06-07 US8465866B2 (en) 2010-04-21 2010-08-09 Battery module including a pressure control unit

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8465866B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2381506B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5303000B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101097229B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN102237546B (zh)

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130313030A1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2013-11-28 Yukinori Matsumura Electric work vehicle and battery holding structure thereof
US9034510B2 (en) 2012-09-25 2015-05-19 Lg Chem, Ltd. Battery pack and method of securing a plurality of battery modules in the battery pack
US10062882B2 (en) 2015-10-16 2018-08-28 Bosch Battery Systems Llc Force generating assembly for a battery pack
US10272761B2 (en) * 2017-01-11 2019-04-30 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Battery pack
US10326118B2 (en) 2016-05-18 2019-06-18 Bosch Battery Systems GmbH Battery module including cover assembly
DE102018201632A1 (de) 2018-02-02 2019-08-08 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Batteriemodul mit mindestens einer Zelle
DE102018204220A1 (de) 2018-03-20 2019-09-26 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Batterie
DE102018205896A1 (de) 2018-04-18 2019-10-24 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft "Batteriemodul und Batterieanordnung"
US10483510B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2019-11-19 Shape Corp. Polarized battery tray for a vehicle
US10632857B2 (en) 2016-08-17 2020-04-28 Shape Corp. Battery support and protection structure for a vehicle
US10661646B2 (en) 2017-10-04 2020-05-26 Shape Corp. Battery tray floor assembly for electric vehicles
US10868287B2 (en) 2015-07-22 2020-12-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Battery pack endplate
US10886513B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2021-01-05 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray having tub-based integration
US11088412B2 (en) 2017-09-13 2021-08-10 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray with tubular peripheral wall
US11121428B2 (en) 2017-04-06 2021-09-14 Lg Chem, Ltd. End plate, battery module, battery pack comprising the battery module and vehicle comprising the battery pack
US11155150B2 (en) 2018-03-01 2021-10-26 Shape Corp. Cooling system integrated with vehicle battery tray
US11211656B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2021-12-28 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray with integrated battery retention and support feature
US20210408573A1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-12-30 Audi Ag Battery for a motor vehicle as well as motor vehicle and manufacturing method therefore
US11214137B2 (en) 2017-01-04 2022-01-04 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray structure with nodal modularity
US11515593B2 (en) 2019-06-25 2022-11-29 Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. Battery module and battery pack including the same
US11688910B2 (en) 2018-03-15 2023-06-27 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray having tub-based component

Families Citing this family (61)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8941386B2 (en) * 2009-10-28 2015-01-27 Yazaki Corporation Busbar for battery electrode post connection and battery voltage monitor using the same
DE102010041709B4 (de) * 2010-09-30 2023-05-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Verspannen eines Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulators, ein Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulator sowie ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulator
US8673472B2 (en) * 2011-01-07 2014-03-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Low profile battery pack
KR101303416B1 (ko) 2011-02-15 2013-09-05 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 하우징의 구조가 개선된 배터리 모듈
US20130022853A1 (en) * 2011-07-20 2013-01-24 Robb Protheroe Modular Variable Compression Thermal Management Battery Retaining System
US9577469B2 (en) * 2011-12-16 2017-02-21 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Battery pack
US8968912B2 (en) * 2011-12-21 2015-03-03 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method and apparatus for manufacturing a battery for a vehicle
KR101255250B1 (ko) * 2012-03-23 2013-04-16 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 전지 모듈
KR101502832B1 (ko) * 2012-04-17 2015-03-17 주식회사 엘지화학 성능이 우수한 리튬 이차전지
EP2811570B1 (en) * 2012-04-17 2016-09-14 LG Chem, Ltd. Lithium secondary battery exhibiting excellent performance
CN104137320B (zh) 2012-04-17 2017-08-29 株式会社Lg 化学 具有优异性能的锂二次电池
CN103373479B (zh) * 2012-04-17 2015-12-02 上海航天测控通信研究所 一种宇航单机锁紧释放装置
DE102012015816B4 (de) * 2012-08-10 2023-10-26 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Ag Kraftfahrzeugbatterie
DE102012214443A1 (de) * 2012-08-14 2014-02-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verspannen von Batteriezellen durch eine bombierte Ausgestaltung des Batteriegehäuses
KR20140046847A (ko) 2012-10-11 2014-04-21 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 배터리 팩
JP5712188B2 (ja) * 2012-11-07 2015-05-07 本田技研工業株式会社 蓄電装置
CN105051935B (zh) * 2013-02-15 2017-09-05 日立汽车系统株式会社 二次电池组件
CN104183808B (zh) * 2013-05-21 2016-09-07 华为技术有限公司 电池组件及电池模块
AU2013390063B2 (en) * 2013-05-24 2018-05-10 Super B B.V. Battery assembly and method of manufacturing the same
KR101699867B1 (ko) * 2013-07-25 2017-01-25 주식회사 엘지화학 이동형 가압부재를 포함하는 전지모듈
JP6149670B2 (ja) * 2013-10-07 2017-06-21 株式会社デンソー 電池モジュール
KR101632339B1 (ko) * 2013-10-31 2016-06-21 주식회사 엘지화학 외부 충격을 흡수할 수 있는 배터리 팩 조립체
JP6252216B2 (ja) * 2014-02-07 2017-12-27 株式会社Ｓｏｋｅｎ 組電池
CN103904254B (zh) * 2014-02-25 2017-01-18 江苏华东锂电技术研究院有限公司 电池模块
CN103904261B (zh) * 2014-02-25 2017-04-19 江苏华东锂电技术研究院有限公司 电池模块
JP6409345B2 (ja) * 2014-06-04 2018-10-24 株式会社豊田自動織機 電池モジュール及び電池パック
JP6298377B2 (ja) * 2014-07-30 2018-03-20 株式会社Ｇｓユアサ 蓄電装置
JP6233244B2 (ja) 2014-08-27 2017-11-22 株式会社豊田自動織機 電池モジュール
JP6488165B2 (ja) * 2015-03-25 2019-03-20 株式会社Ｇｓユアサ 蓄電装置、及び蓄電装置の製造方法
KR102271384B1 (ko) 2015-04-15 2021-06-29 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 이차 전지 팩
KR101806995B1 (ko) * 2015-05-18 2017-12-08 주식회사 엘지화학 배터리 팩
JP6258272B2 (ja) * 2015-08-11 2018-01-10 株式会社東芝 バッテリーモジュール
KR101805650B1 (ko) * 2015-08-28 2017-12-06 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 이차 전지 팩
KR102223514B1 (ko) * 2015-12-29 2021-03-05 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 배터리 모듈
AU2016204458B2 (en) * 2016-03-07 2018-02-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Battery module
DE102016205920A1 (de) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Batteriepack
KR101647825B1 (ko) 2016-04-11 2016-08-11 김정연 전기 자동차용 배터리팩
KR102018721B1 (ko) * 2016-05-31 2019-09-09 주식회사 엘지화학 배터리 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 배터리 팩, 자동차
EP3373360B1 (en) 2017-03-07 2020-06-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Battery module
KR102253784B1 (ko) * 2017-04-06 2021-05-20 주식회사 엘지화학 장시간 사용에 대한 구조적 안정성이 향상된 전지모듈
CN107331921B (zh) * 2017-08-18 2024-03-19 杭州捷能科技有限公司 一种电池用液冷系统
WO2019061245A1 (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh BATTERY PACK COMPRISING A CELL RESTRICTION DEVICE
DE102017221769A1 (de) * 2017-12-04 2019-06-06 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Batteriemodul für eine Hochvoltbatterie eines Kraftfahrzeugs, Hochvoltbatterie sowie Kraftfahrzeug
KR102429185B1 (ko) * 2018-02-06 2022-08-04 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 판 스프링을 이용한 배터리 모듈 지지 구조를 갖는 배터리 팩 및 이를 구비한 자동차
CN110323373A (zh) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-11 郑州深澜动力科技有限公司 电池模组、电池模组的框架及电源模块
CN110323374A (zh) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-11 郑州深澜动力科技有限公司 电池模组的框架、电池模组及电源模块
CN110323375A (zh) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-11 郑州深澜动力科技有限公司 电池模组及电源模块
JP7033255B2 (ja) * 2018-05-02 2022-03-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 組電池
US11876251B2 (en) 2018-06-22 2024-01-16 Gs Yuasa International Ltd. Energy storage apparatus
KR102610140B1 (ko) * 2018-10-19 2023-12-04 에스케이온 주식회사 배터리 모듈 및 이의 제조방법
DE102018218343A1 (de) * 2018-10-26 2020-04-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh Zellgehäuseplatte zur Anordnung von Rundzellen
DE102019205777A1 (de) 2019-04-23 2020-10-29 Audi Ag Spanneinrichtung für ein Batteriemodul, Batteriemodul und Kraftfahrzeug
DE102019110536A1 (de) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-29 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Batteriezellenmodul und Kraftfahrzeug
KR102465864B1 (ko) * 2019-06-12 2022-11-09 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 전지 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 전지팩
KR20220067118A (ko) * 2020-11-17 2022-05-24 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 전지 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 전지팩
KR102545071B1 (ko) * 2020-12-08 2023-06-21 비나텍주식회사 셀가압용 판스프링 및 그것을 구비한 전기에너지 저장방출팩
DE102021107991A1 (de) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-06 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Batteriemodul und Verfahren zum Verspannen eines Batteriemoduls
DE102021113419A1 (de) 2021-05-25 2022-12-01 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Batteriemodul für eine traktionsbatterie eines elektrofahrzeugs
JP2023074269A (ja) * 2021-11-17 2023-05-29 プライムプラネットエナジー＆ソリューションズ株式会社 電池モジュール
KR20230133621A (ko) * 2022-03-11 2023-09-19 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 배터리 팩 및 이를 포함하는 전력 저장 장치
WO2023243805A1 (ko) * 2022-06-15 2023-12-21 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 이차전지 팩

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2812376A (en) 1952-03-07 1957-11-05 Yardney International Corp Electric battery
EP0989618A1 (en) 1998-09-21 2000-03-29 Douglas Battery Manufacturing Company A battery housing and system for motive power applications
US20030017387A1 (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-01-23 Shuhei Marukawa Battery pack
US6641951B1 (en) 1998-09-21 2003-11-04 Douglas Battery Manufacturing Company Battery cell tray assembly and sytem
JP2009081056A (ja) 2007-09-26 2009-04-16 Toyota Motor Corp 蓄電モジュール

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5229303B2 (ja) * 1999-12-15 2013-07-03 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両用電池パック
JP4921340B2 (ja) * 2006-03-28 2012-04-25 株式会社キャプテックス 電池モジュール
JP2010009989A (ja) * 2008-06-27 2010-01-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 二次電池の充放電方法とバッテリ装置
JP2010238554A (ja) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Toyota Motor Corp 蓄電素子のホルダ

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2812376A (en) 1952-03-07 1957-11-05 Yardney International Corp Electric battery
EP0989618A1 (en) 1998-09-21 2000-03-29 Douglas Battery Manufacturing Company A battery housing and system for motive power applications
US6162559A (en) 1998-09-21 2000-12-19 Douglas Battery Manufacturing Company Compressed battery system for motive power applications
US6641951B1 (en) 1998-09-21 2003-11-04 Douglas Battery Manufacturing Company Battery cell tray assembly and sytem
US20030017387A1 (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-01-23 Shuhei Marukawa Battery pack
JP2009081056A (ja) 2007-09-26 2009-04-16 Toyota Motor Corp 蓄電モジュール

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
European Search Report issued in corresponding European application, 11 15 9148, dated Jul. 4, 2011.
Office Action issued in corresponding Korean application, 10-2010-0076965, dated Sep. 26, 2011.

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130313030A1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2013-11-28 Yukinori Matsumura Electric work vehicle and battery holding structure thereof
US9156341B2 (en) * 2011-03-24 2015-10-13 Komatsu Ltd. Electric work vehicle and battery holding structure thereof
US9034510B2 (en) 2012-09-25 2015-05-19 Lg Chem, Ltd. Battery pack and method of securing a plurality of battery modules in the battery pack
US10868287B2 (en) 2015-07-22 2020-12-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Battery pack endplate
US10062882B2 (en) 2015-10-16 2018-08-28 Bosch Battery Systems Llc Force generating assembly for a battery pack
US10326118B2 (en) 2016-05-18 2019-06-18 Bosch Battery Systems GmbH Battery module including cover assembly
US11273697B2 (en) 2016-08-17 2022-03-15 Shape Corp. Battery support and protection structure for a vehicle
US11660950B2 (en) 2016-08-17 2023-05-30 Shape Corp. Battery support and protection structure for a vehicle
US10632857B2 (en) 2016-08-17 2020-04-28 Shape Corp. Battery support and protection structure for a vehicle
US11214137B2 (en) 2017-01-04 2022-01-04 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray structure with nodal modularity
US10272761B2 (en) * 2017-01-11 2019-04-30 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Battery pack
US11121428B2 (en) 2017-04-06 2021-09-14 Lg Chem, Ltd. End plate, battery module, battery pack comprising the battery module and vehicle comprising the battery pack
US11211656B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2021-12-28 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray with integrated battery retention and support feature
US10483510B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2019-11-19 Shape Corp. Polarized battery tray for a vehicle
US11691493B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2023-07-04 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray having tub-based component
US10886513B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2021-01-05 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray having tub-based integration
US11088412B2 (en) 2017-09-13 2021-08-10 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray with tubular peripheral wall
US11267327B2 (en) 2017-10-04 2022-03-08 Shape Corp. Battery tray floor assembly for electric vehicles
US10960748B2 (en) 2017-10-04 2021-03-30 Shape Corp. Battery tray floor assembly for electric vehicles
US10661646B2 (en) 2017-10-04 2020-05-26 Shape Corp. Battery tray floor assembly for electric vehicles
US11787278B2 (en) 2017-10-04 2023-10-17 Shape Corp. Battery tray floor assembly for electric vehicles
DE102018201632A1 (de) 2018-02-02 2019-08-08 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Batteriemodul mit mindestens einer Zelle
US11155150B2 (en) 2018-03-01 2021-10-26 Shape Corp. Cooling system integrated with vehicle battery tray
US11688910B2 (en) 2018-03-15 2023-06-27 Shape Corp. Vehicle battery tray having tub-based component
DE102018204220A1 (de) 2018-03-20 2019-09-26 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Batterie
DE102018205896A1 (de) 2018-04-18 2019-10-24 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft "Batteriemodul und Batterieanordnung"
US11515593B2 (en) 2019-06-25 2022-11-29 Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. Battery module and battery pack including the same
US20210408573A1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-12-30 Audi Ag Battery for a motor vehicle as well as motor vehicle and manufacturing method therefore

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102237546B (zh) 2015-03-11
EP2381506A1 (en) 2011-10-26
KR101097229B1 (ko) 2011-12-21
JP2011228306A (ja) 2011-11-10
JP5303000B2 (ja) 2013-10-02
CN102237546A (zh) 2011-11-09
US20110262797A1 (en) 2011-10-27
EP2381506B1 (en) 2012-12-05
KR20110117586A (ko) 2011-10-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8465866B2 (en) Battery module including a pressure control unit
US8999557B2 (en) Battery pack with elastic frame
US9214658B2 (en) Battery pack
US9083029B2 (en) Battery pack
US11121395B2 (en) Battery module with movable end plate responsive to cell swelling and battery pack including same
US8652672B2 (en) Large format electrochemical energy storage device housing and module
KR101058102B1 (ko) 배터리 팩
US8486553B2 (en) Battery pack
KR20120055770A (ko) 배터리 모듈
US10797272B2 (en) Electrode stack restraint

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: SB LIMOTIVE CO., LTD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KIM, TAE-YONG;REEL/FRAME:024821/0949

Effective date: 20100714

FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

AS Assignment

Owner name: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH, GERMANY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SB LIMOTIVE CO. LTD.;REEL/FRAME:029584/0111

Effective date: 20121130

Owner name: SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SB LIMOTIVE CO. LTD.;REEL/FRAME:029584/0111

Effective date: 20121130

STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

MAFP Maintenance fee payment

Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

Year of fee payment: 8