US5544837A - Braking assembly for a reel-holder flange in textile machines - Google Patents

Braking assembly for a reel-holder flange in textile machines Download PDF

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Publication number
US5544837A
US5544837A US08/363,522 US36352294A US5544837A US 5544837 A US5544837 A US 5544837A US 36352294 A US36352294 A US 36352294A US 5544837 A US5544837 A US 5544837A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
braking
reel
shoes
shoe
holder flange
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
US08/363,522
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English (en)
Inventor
Carlo Menegatto
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Menegatto SRL
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Menegatto SRL
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Publication date
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Assigned to MENEGATTO S.R.L. reassignment MENEGATTO S.R.L. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MENEGATTO, CARLO
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
    • B65H54/54—Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
    • B65H54/553—Both-ends supporting arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a braking assembly for a reel-holder flange in textile apparatus.
  • Devices for braking a reel-holder flange in rotating motion in textile apparatus have already been provided in the art. They comprise essentially a fixed flange connected to the arm supporting the reel, a first and a second braking shoe in the form of arched shells, coplanar and facing one in respect of the other, with external arched lateral faces which define a braking surface, and which are attached to said fixed flange, and means for driving the movement of said first and second braking shoe towards and against an annular band of said reel-holder flange arranged inside said braking shoes, to engage it with friction and to brake rotation of said reel-holder flange.
  • Suitable elastic means are also provided to return, acting in opposition to said means for driving the braking action, said first and second shoe into a rest position of non-braking.
  • Braking devices for reel-holder flanges currently in use generally adopt braking shoes, of the type referred above, which are both restrained to said fixed flange at one of their facing or matching ends by means of a pin which allows outward rotation, driven by a suitable thrust device acting to move the shoes apart on the side opposite that of hinging.
  • Such a type of drive of the braking shoes is disadvantageous in that it brings into contact with the annular surface used for the braking action of said reel-holder flange only restricted portions of the external braking face of each shoe. This leads to low efficiency braking which rapidly consumes the shoes at the points in contact with the annular band of braking of the mobile flange.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore that of providing a braking assembly for a reel-holder flange in textile apparatus which has a more effective braking action and longer-lasting life span of the parts in contact through friction compared to similar braking devices already known in the textile industry.
  • Another object of the present invention is that of providing a braking assembly for a reel-holder flange which, in addition to achieving the previous objects, occupies a limited volume, can be easily and rapidly prepared, involves low manufacturing costs and can be actuated by means of a pressurised fluid normally used for driving other components of the textile machine.
  • a braking assembly for a reel-holder flange comprising a fixed flange connected to an arm for supporting the reel, at least a first and a second braking shoes supported by said fixed flange in the form of arched elements arranged coplanarly, in which each of said braking shoes has lateral end face with the lateral end faces of one of said braking shoes which are parallel and opposite to the end faces of the other braking shoe, and a respective external arched lateral face which defines a braking surface, the braking assembly also comprising means for blocking rotation of said first and second braking shoes in relation to said fixed flange, means for driving the movement of said first and second shoes towards and against an annular braking band of a reel-holder flange surrounding said braking shoes to engage it with friction and to brake rotation of the same reel-holder flange, said means of driving the braking action acting in opposition to elastic return means suitable for returning said first and second shoes into a rest condition; in which said means for driving the braking action comprise at least a
  • first and a second thrust device provided at the opposite lateral ends of the braking shoes and acting with a thrust effect between said braking shoes in circumferential directions in order to cause their moving apart in diverging radial directions, allows the braking shoes to be brought close to the annular contact band of the reel-holder flange, with a translatory rather than rotary motion as occurred in the prior art, so as to bring into contact with said band of the reel-holder flange practically the whole of the external curved braking face of each shoe.
  • FIG. 1 represents a view from above of the assembly for supporting the reel with a section view of the details of the brakes of the reel-holder flanges according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view, with parts broken away, taken on the line II--II of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows a reel-holder arm 10 which supports a cop or reel 12 whereon a package of yarn 14 is wound by means of lateral flanges 16 freely rotating together with said cop 12.
  • Each flange 16 is connected, rotating freely thanks to a suitable ball bearing 18, to a pin 20 which extends from said arm 10 for supporting the reel and is braked in its rotary motion by the braking assembly 22, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which comprises a fixed flange 24 attached to said pin 20 of the reel-holder arm 10, suitable for supporting the braking elements of the braking assembly.
  • the braking elements consist of a first and a second braking shoe 26, 28 in the form of semicircular shells, coplanar and opposite one to the other, and which have external curved faces 30, 32 defining a braking surface.
  • first and second braking shoes 26, 28 are pushed against an annular band 34 of said reel-holder flange 16, surrounding the braking shoes 26, 28 themselves, by means of a first and a second thrust device 36, 38 acting circumferentially to said braking shoes between respective opposite lateral end faces of said shoes 40, 42 and 44, 46 respectively of said first braking shoe and of said second braking shoe, to move the shoes apart from each other with a translatory motion in diverging radial directions.
  • these thrust devices 36, 38 as thrust devices actuated by a pressurised fluid, more particularly of the pneumatic type.
  • said thrust devices 36, 38 comprise cylindrical pistons 48, 50 sliding in respective compression chambers 52, 54 in the form of cylindrical grooves provided in said braking shoes 26, 28 and having an opening at the lateral end faces to allow the free sliding of the respective piston 48, 50.
  • said pistons are provided with a length greater than the length of the respective cylindrical chambers so as to extend outside of the chamber towards and in contact with the opposite lateral end face of the other braking shoe and provide in a rest condition elements for reciprocal support between said braking shoes 26, 28 and for spacing between the opposite lateral end faces of the braking shoes.
  • said compression chambers 52, 54 of the thrust pistons 48, 50 are provided one in the first braking shoe 26 and the other in the second braking shoe 28 at the respective lateral end faces 42, 44, the other lateral end faces 40, 46 of said braking shoes being provided planar and perpendicular to the direction of action of the respective piston.
  • said pistons would engage against the lateral end faces free of thrust devices of the other braking shoe.
  • said compression chambers 52, 54 are fed from the outside, to the rear of the piston, with a pressurised fluid by means of respective feed pipes 56, 58 provided inside said braking shoes 26, 28 and extending outside of the latter on the rear side in order to be easily connected to the pipes for feeding the pressurised fluid.
  • Said pipes for feeding the pressurised fluid 56, 58 lead into respective compression chambers 52, 54 to the rear of the transverse back wall of the latter.
  • Each of said compression chambers 52, 54 extends from the respective lateral end face for a certain rectilinear section inside the braking shoe at an annular portion radially internal to said shoe.
  • Each shoe 26, 28 has at said internal annular portion an enlarged section 60, 62 suitable for containing a respective compression chamber 52, 54 of convenient size for the thrust of the piston.
  • elastic return means are provided, acting against said thrust pistons 48, 50 to return the braking shoes 26, 28 into their withdrawn rest position.
  • Said elastic return means are in the form of a continuous annular elastic element 64 which winds circumferentially around said braking shoes and exerts a radial action which tends to recompose them one close to the other.
  • Said annular elastic element 64 is conveniently housed in semicircular splines 66, 68 provided conveniently on the rear side of each braking shoe 26, 28 in a radially more outer position in relation to the position of said thrust devices 36, 38.
  • means for blocking rotation of said shoes consisting, as is fully clear from FIG. 2, of a plug 70, attached to said first braking shoe 26, and which extends radially inside a corresponding groove 72 provided in the external face of said support flange 24.
  • Said plug for blocking rotation of said braking shoes slides freely in the groove 72 in a radial direction and does not cause therefore any impediment to the free expansion in a radial direction of said braking shoes.
  • a further advantage of the braking assembly for reel-holder flanges of the present invention is therefore represented by the fact that it occupies a small volume, especially as regards the transverse extension of the braking assembly.
  • the said elastic return means are housed in splines formed inside the body of said braking shoes and the latter braking shoes have been provided with an enlarged section only at the internal annular portion where said compression chambers are provided for the thrust piston with an annular portion more external radially which has small transverse dimensions.
  • This provides, with a further advantage, a configuration of the reel-holder flange with a withdrawn external annular portion 74 to define a support surface of the edge of said cop 12.
  • the thrust devices are housed inside the braking shoes and not outside as was the case with previous methods, allowing an advantageously thin transverse width of the assembly to be obtained.
  • the braking assembly of the present invention can easily be assembled in a small space of time.
  • the braking assembly does not have elements which have to be screwed or jointed one to the other, and it is sufficient in order to assemble them for the various component parts to be arranged in their predefined position.
  • the braking device of the present invention is also driven by means of a pressurised fluid which can easily be taken from a drive circuit of the usual operative parts of the textile machine, and can therefore also be installed easily on machines already in use without requiring specific and awkward machining operations.

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  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
US08/363,522 1993-12-24 1994-12-23 Braking assembly for a reel-holder flange in textile machines Expired - Fee Related US5544837A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI93A02734 1993-12-24
IT93MI002734A IT1265446B1 (it) 1993-12-24 1993-12-24 Gruppo di frenatura per una flangia porta-bobina in macchine tessili

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US5544837A true US5544837A (en) 1996-08-13

Family

ID=11367410

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US08/363,522 Expired - Fee Related US5544837A (en) 1993-12-24 1994-12-23 Braking assembly for a reel-holder flange in textile machines

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5544837A (fr)
EP (1) EP0659671B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69417180T2 (fr)
IT (1) IT1265446B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080029976A1 (en) * 2006-08-04 2008-02-07 Ingersoll Machine Tools, Inc. Clamping Apparatus And Method

Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1881240A (en) * 1928-04-21 1932-10-04 Pentz Motor Brake Corp Hydraulic brake
US2146009A (en) * 1936-04-08 1939-02-07 Gen Motors Corp Automotive brake
US2207421A (en) * 1939-04-01 1940-07-09 Michial A Tirabasso Hydraulic brake shoe
US2311175A (en) * 1941-07-14 1943-02-16 Du Pont Bobbin brake
US2495074A (en) * 1947-10-25 1950-01-17 Bendix Aviat Corp Fluid pressure brake mounting
US2503615A (en) * 1947-07-28 1950-04-11 Gooch Louis Adjustable free-floating brake
US3044733A (en) * 1958-05-02 1962-07-17 Deering Milliken Res Corp Brake arrangement
US3252666A (en) * 1964-04-30 1966-05-24 Inst Textile Tech Yarn package braking device
US3295637A (en) * 1965-04-16 1967-01-03 Girling Ltd Internal shoe drum brakes
CH473049A (de) * 1964-08-25 1969-05-31 Techniservice Corp Verfahren zum mechanischen Behandeln von Garn und Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE3011272A1 (de) * 1979-03-30 1980-10-09 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Vorrichtung zum abheben von wickelspulen sowie zu deren gleichzeitigem abbremsen auf textilmaschinen, insbesondere kreuzspulautomaten
DE2939628A1 (de) * 1979-09-29 1981-04-16 Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 5630 Remscheid Aufwickelvorrichtung fuer faeden
US4328928A (en) * 1979-07-10 1982-05-11 Asa S.A. Device for holding a tubular support spooling textile materials
US4347990A (en) * 1979-07-19 1982-09-07 Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for stopping packages in automatic winder
US4401197A (en) * 1981-05-29 1983-08-30 Rockwell International Corporation Drum brake
EP0087376A1 (fr) * 1982-02-24 1983-08-31 Société dite: ASA S.A. (société anonyme) Dispositif pour le bobinage de matières textiles comportant un élément de freinage pour l'immobilisation de l'enroulement en fin d'opération
US4848686A (en) * 1985-12-24 1989-07-18 Rieter Machine Works Ltd. Bobbin tube and package support and bearing unit therefor and filament tape-up system
US4880174A (en) * 1987-07-10 1989-11-14 Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Package support apparatus for automatic winder

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1881240A (en) * 1928-04-21 1932-10-04 Pentz Motor Brake Corp Hydraulic brake
US2146009A (en) * 1936-04-08 1939-02-07 Gen Motors Corp Automotive brake
US2207421A (en) * 1939-04-01 1940-07-09 Michial A Tirabasso Hydraulic brake shoe
US2311175A (en) * 1941-07-14 1943-02-16 Du Pont Bobbin brake
US2503615A (en) * 1947-07-28 1950-04-11 Gooch Louis Adjustable free-floating brake
US2495074A (en) * 1947-10-25 1950-01-17 Bendix Aviat Corp Fluid pressure brake mounting
US3044733A (en) * 1958-05-02 1962-07-17 Deering Milliken Res Corp Brake arrangement
US3252666A (en) * 1964-04-30 1966-05-24 Inst Textile Tech Yarn package braking device
CH473049A (de) * 1964-08-25 1969-05-31 Techniservice Corp Verfahren zum mechanischen Behandeln von Garn und Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US3295637A (en) * 1965-04-16 1967-01-03 Girling Ltd Internal shoe drum brakes
DE3011272A1 (de) * 1979-03-30 1980-10-09 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Vorrichtung zum abheben von wickelspulen sowie zu deren gleichzeitigem abbremsen auf textilmaschinen, insbesondere kreuzspulautomaten
US4328928A (en) * 1979-07-10 1982-05-11 Asa S.A. Device for holding a tubular support spooling textile materials
US4347990A (en) * 1979-07-19 1982-09-07 Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for stopping packages in automatic winder
DE2939628A1 (de) * 1979-09-29 1981-04-16 Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 5630 Remscheid Aufwickelvorrichtung fuer faeden
US4401197A (en) * 1981-05-29 1983-08-30 Rockwell International Corporation Drum brake
EP0087376A1 (fr) * 1982-02-24 1983-08-31 Société dite: ASA S.A. (société anonyme) Dispositif pour le bobinage de matières textiles comportant un élément de freinage pour l'immobilisation de l'enroulement en fin d'opération
US4848686A (en) * 1985-12-24 1989-07-18 Rieter Machine Works Ltd. Bobbin tube and package support and bearing unit therefor and filament tape-up system
US4880174A (en) * 1987-07-10 1989-11-14 Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Package support apparatus for automatic winder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080029976A1 (en) * 2006-08-04 2008-02-07 Ingersoll Machine Tools, Inc. Clamping Apparatus And Method
US8152173B2 (en) * 2006-08-04 2012-04-10 Ingersoll Machine Tools, Inc. Clamping apparatus and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69417180T2 (de) 1999-11-18
IT1265446B1 (it) 1996-11-22
ITMI932734A0 (it) 1993-12-24
ITMI932734A1 (it) 1995-06-25
DE69417180D1 (de) 1999-04-22
EP0659671A1 (fr) 1995-06-28
EP0659671B1 (fr) 1999-03-17

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Owner name: MENEGATTO S.R.L., ITALY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MENEGATTO, CARLO;REEL/FRAME:007295/0874

Effective date: 19941215

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Effective date: 20040813

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Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362