Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
  • A23L9/00—Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
  • A23L9/10—Puddings; Dry powder puddings
  • A23L9/12—Ready-to-eat liquid or semi-liquid desserts, e.g. puddings, not to be mixed with liquids, e.g. water, milk
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
  • A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
  • A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
  • A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
  • A23L29/212—Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers

Definitions

• the invention relates to starch mixtures like binding gelating agents respectively for foodstuffs subjected to heating, e.g. sauces and cooked puddings, in particular cooked puddings having a flan-like structure.
• Flans are fine, delicately melting pudding-like desserts or sweets which are made by heating or steaming in a water bath and characterized by a good demoldability, a smooth surface as well as a good form stability (no change in shape and height).
• Typical gelling agents used for flans are agar agar, carrageenan and starch.
• non-pregelatinized pea starch shows two disadvantages: the first disadvantage is the delayed gelatinization in comparison to corn or potato starch. In practical use this means a longer cooking time. In the case of a short cooking time (as usual with-corn starch), the gelatinization of the starch granules is not yet complete, and the gels obtained do not have the required smooth texture, but often have a grainy, brittle mouth feel. A preparation that is less problematic with regard to the preparation conditions, i.e. a preparation requiring shorter cooking times, is, therefore, desirable.
• pea starch gels The second disadvantage of pea starch gels is the stronger syneresis, which means an increased water separation, particularly at refrigerator temperatures. This water separation and the gelation behavior are the result of the higher amylose content of pea starch. In the same way that the association of the amylose chains leads to the formation of a gel which is moldable and cutable, conditions which promote the further association of the amylose chains (i.e. longer storage times and/or refrigeration temperatures) lead to increased water separation.
• pea starch gels are less sticky than corn starch gels and have a characteristic flan-like texture. Due to this advantageous property, the use of pea starch seems desirable for making desserts and puddings.
• the present invention comprises the use of a mixture of pea starch and corn starch in a ratio of about 9:1 to about 1:9 as binding and gelling agent for foodstuffs, in particular for making cooked puddings.
• cooked pudding also covers such puddings of flan-like structure, for which the invention is particularly well-suited.
• compositions to be used according to the invention in the form of texture-giving substances for foodstuffs subjected to heating, consisting of a mixture pea starch, preferably smooth pea starch, and corn starch in a ratio of about 9:1 to about 1:9, preferably about 9: 1 to about 3:7 and in particular about 8:2 to about 4:6.
• the gels produced with the starch mixtures according to the invention have the advantages of pea starch gels, namely the typical flan-like texture, but can be prepared in a simpler manner. They can be prepared like gels from pure pea starch with a lower amount of starch, they display a good mouth feel and have an improved syneresis stability. Depending on the liquid used (the structure of the finished gel, is also dependent on the liquid which is used, e.g. whole milk, homogenized milk, skim milk, etc.
• the effect achieved is not only that the smooth flan-like structure is maintained completely or to a large extent with additions of corn starch of up to 70%, but it is also surprising that no increase in the starch concentration is necessary, and therefore, with the same low starch concentration of 50 g/l demoldable gels are obtained.
• a lower concentration of starch means less calories from starch.
• the preparation of the puddings, sauces, etc. can take place in the same manner, i.e. as with corn starch (i.e. the housewife or chef can proceed in the same way as before).
• the lower starch concentration means a general advantage in terms of costs.
• the addition of the usually less expensive corn starch means a cost reduction.
• the addition of pea starch to corn starch leads to a cost reduction due to the lower starch requirement, in mixtures in which the corn starch gel properties dominate.
• the gel structure (texture, mouth feel etc.) can be altered by proper selection of the mixing ratio and, in particular, can be adjusted to the liquid used. Flan-like texture, demoldability and stability in shape are nevertheless maintained.
• starch mixtures according to the invention can be used in the same manner as corn starch for making sauces (e.g. vanilla sauce) in addition to making cooked puddings.
• sauces e.g. vanilla sauce
• the advantages are good stirring-in properties and short cooking times.
• starches can also be used to modify the gel properties.
• Potato and tapioca starch may be used advantageously for modifying the gel properties towards softer, more creamy gels which also show absolutely no stickiness (example 5).
• Cooked puddings were prepared from mixtures of pea and corn starch in the usual manner (mixing of the starch in 50 ml milk, addition of the suspension to the remaining milk which has been brought to the boil, and short boiling for approx. 30 sec.), using 40 g sugar and in total 500 ml milk (fat content 3.5%). The amount of starch was always 25 g.
• Table 1 describes the sensory properties, demoldability and the stability in shape and height of the puddings obtained.
• demoldability and stability in shape and height mean that the gels obtained after cooling and after demolding show a smooth surface without cracks and the shape is being maintained both in width and in height (no sinking in and no expansion in width).
• cooked puddings (type vanilla) were prepared using low-fat homogenized milk (fat content 1.5% ).
• the cooking time was varied, and the liquid separation was determined after two days in the refrigerator.
• Table 2 describes the puddings obtained in comparison to pure pea starch.
• Table 3 indicates the water separation and the sensory properties of the puddings obtained:
• Cooked puddings were prepared analogously to example 1, with the addition of 20 and 30% tapioca and potato starch instead of corn starch.
• Table 4 and the corresponding penetrometer curves show that the typical flan-like texture, when the foregoing starches are used, is destroyed already with these relatively small additions, especially in case of the tapioca starch where the form stability is significantly decreased (lower height of the demolded pudding).
• Cooked puddings were made analogously to example 1, however, only part of the corn starch was replaced by potato starch. As evidenced by table 5, demoldability, surface and stability in shape and height remain good, however, the flan-like gel character is changed towards a more creamy texture. The mouth feeling is pleasant and in no way sticky. The gel is still compact and cutable, and breaks when subjected to mechanical forces (as in the mouth) and, furthermore, is not sticky. Thus via the addition of potato starch a light and creamy, still demoldable gel can be obtained.

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Nutrition Science (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Food Science & Technology (AREA)
• Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
• Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
• Grain Derivatives (AREA)
• Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
• Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
• Coloring (AREA)
• Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
• Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
• Confectionery (AREA)
• Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
• Seasonings (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publications (1)

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Cited By (8)

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Citations (10)

Family Cites Families (1)

• 1990
  • 1990-10-03 DE DE4031162A patent/DE4031162C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1991
  • 1991-08-30 DK DK91114616.5T patent/DK0478961T3/da active
  • 1991-08-30 AT AT91114616T patent/ATE102443T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1991-08-30 EP EP91114616A patent/EP0478961B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1991-08-30 ES ES91114616T patent/ES2051548T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1991-08-30 DE DE69101359T patent/DE69101359T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1991-09-02 AU AU83614/91A patent/AU646286B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1991-09-02 IN IN658/MAS/91A patent/IN172130B/en unknown
  • 1991-09-05 FI FI914201A patent/FI107117B/fi active
  • 1991-09-06 JP JP3227262A patent/JPH04229147A/ja active Pending
  • 1991-09-06 CA CA002050774A patent/CA2050774A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1991-09-19 IE IE329091A patent/IE66504B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1991-09-23 MX MX9101226A patent/MX9101226A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1991-10-02 NO NO913875A patent/NO302393B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1991-10-02 KR KR1019910017290A patent/KR100215486B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1993
  • 1993-11-04 US US08/148,165 patent/US5324532A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1994
  • 1994-06-30 HK HK62894A patent/HK62894A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation

Patent Citations (10)

Non-Patent Citations (5)

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