US5260438A - Method for removing the protecting group for hydroxy group - Google Patents
Method for removing the protecting group for hydroxy group Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5260438A US5260438A US08/052,680 US5268093A US5260438A US 5260438 A US5260438 A US 5260438A US 5268093 A US5268093 A US 5268093A US 5260438 A US5260438 A US 5260438A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- group
- tri
- substituted
- fluoride
- substituted silyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 9
- -1 beta -lactam compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical class [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910001618 alkaline earth metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 15
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;hydrofluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].F LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RKGQUYCAOOEVHK-JIFFNSBPSA-N 2-methylpropanoyloxymethyl (4r,5s,6s)-6-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-3-[(3r)-5-sulfanylidenepyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanyl-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C([C@H]([C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1[C@H]2C)N1C(C(=O)OCOC(=O)C(C)C)=C2S[C@H]1CNC(=S)C1 RKGQUYCAOOEVHK-JIFFNSBPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- SXTYKFYKGOOCOC-CTNSIQBBSA-N (4r,5s,6s)-6-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-3-[(3r)-5-sulfanylidenepyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanyl-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(N2C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)S[C@H]1CNC(=S)C1 SXTYKFYKGOOCOC-CTNSIQBBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKELKSFIEYATMJ-BQUOXIOCSA-N 2-methylpropanoyloxymethyl (4r,5s,6s)-6-[(1r)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-3-[(3r)-5-sulfanylidenepyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanyl-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C([C@H]([C@@H](C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1[C@H]2C)N1C(C(=O)OCOC(=O)C(C)C)=C2S[C@H]1CNC(=S)C1 GKELKSFIEYATMJ-BQUOXIOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASZZHBXPMOVHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1C(=O)NC(=O)CC11CCNCC1 ASZZHBXPMOVHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHIIGRBMZRSDRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chloro(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(Cl)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BHIIGRBMZRSDRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYIQZIIFYCXESX-GSVOUGTGSA-N (4r)-4-sulfanylpyrrolidine-2-thione Chemical compound S[C@H]1CNC(=S)C1 LYIQZIIFYCXESX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYIQZIIFYCXESX-VKHMYHEASA-N (4s)-4-sulfanylpyrrolidine-2-thione Chemical compound S[C@@H]1CNC(=S)C1 LYIQZIIFYCXESX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTCJHLLFFDVSII-BYPYZUCNSA-N (5S)-6-oxa-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-7-one Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H]2SC=CN12 JTCJHLLFFDVSII-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOOSCILAESNCNA-POGZOPGASA-N 2-methylpropanoyloxymethyl (4r,5s,6s)-6-[(1r)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-3-[(3r)-4-sulfanylidenepyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanyl-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C([C@H]([C@@H](C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1[C@H]2C)N1C(C(=O)OCOC(=O)C(C)C)=C2S[C@@H]1CNCC1=S QOOSCILAESNCNA-POGZOPGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFRQYDGDAVZCFA-SQNMMAPJSA-N 2-methylpropanoyloxymethyl (5r,6s,7s)-7-[(1r)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethyl]-5-methyl-4,8-dioxo-4$l^{4}-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]octane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OCOC(=O)C1CS(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N12 HFRQYDGDAVZCFA-SQNMMAPJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJAIMBYNTXNOCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dibromo-1h-indole Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2C(Br)=CNC2=C1 PJAIMBYNTXNOCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017900 NH4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150108015 STR6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005098 aryl alkoxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008107 benzenesulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JSVCEVCSANKFDY-SFYZADRCSA-N carbacephem Chemical compound C1CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C)[C@H]21 JSVCEVCSANKFDY-SFYZADRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- YZBQHRLRFGPBSL-RXMQYKEDSA-N carbapenem Chemical compound C1C=CN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 YZBQHRLRFGPBSL-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUGIHRPFCBQMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-(sulfanylmethyl)propanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(CS)C(=O)OCC RUGIHRPFCBQMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFYWKEFXWXMFTD-AZMGATMZSA-N diethyl 2-[(3r)-3-[(2s,3s)-3-[(1r)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethyl]-1-(1-chloro-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-4-oxoazetidin-2-yl]-2-sulfanylidenebutyl]propanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Cl)N1[C@H]([C@@H](C)C(=S)CC(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=O BFYWKEFXWXMFTD-AZMGATMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLZRPFLMMLWDHF-IOZNZWKQSA-N diethyl 2-[(3r)-3-[(2s,3s)-3-[(1r)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethyl]-1-[1-hydroxy-2-(2-methylpropanoyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl]-4-oxoazetidin-2-yl]-2-sulfanylidenebutyl]propanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C(=O)OCC)CC(=S)[C@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1C(O)C(=O)OCOC(=O)C(C)C DLZRPFLMMLWDHF-IOZNZWKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXRVKKLKVUNQLY-MJSCVDMRSA-N diethyl 2-[(3r)-3-[(2s,3s)-3-[(1r)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethyl]-4-oxoazetidin-2-yl]-2-sulfanylidenebutyl]propanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C(=O)OCC)CC(=S)[C@H](C)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C IXRVKKLKVUNQLY-MJSCVDMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMBCNLIBXCIL-LNKGRISISA-N methyl 2-[(3s,4s)-3-[(1r)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethyl]-2-oxo-4-[(2s)-1-phenyl-1-sulfanylidenepropan-2-yl]azetidin-1-yl]acetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@H](C)[C@H]1C(=O)N(CC(=O)OC)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)C(=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLOMBCNLIBXCIL-LNKGRISISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFTZBNNDOIXTAY-RBDSIQFVSA-N methyl 2-[(3s,4s)-3-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-oxo-4-[(2s)-1-phenyl-1-sulfanylidenepropan-2-yl]azetidin-1-yl]acetate Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1C(=O)N(CC(=O)OC)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)C(=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 HFTZBNNDOIXTAY-RBDSIQFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIVIDPPYRINTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)C RIVIDPPYRINTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006502 nitrobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- HHXMXAQDOUCLDN-RXMQYKEDSA-N penem Chemical compound S1C=CN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 HHXMXAQDOUCLDN-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUWVIMJPXKIXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound BrCC(=O)OCC=C MUWVIMJPXKIXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRJJQCWNZGRKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;fluoride Chemical compound F.C1=CC=NC=C1 GRJJQCWNZGRKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFXAWOHHDUIALU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydron;difluoride Chemical compound F.[F-].[Na+] BFXAWOHHDUIALU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylthiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D503/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-oxa-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. oxapenicillins, clavulanic acid derivatives; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D205/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D205/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 2, e.g. beta-lactams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D463/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbacephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D463/02—Preparation
- C07D463/06—Preparation from compounds already containing the ring or condensed ring systems, e.g. by dehydrogenation of the ring, by introduction, elimination or modification of substituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D477/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring
- C07D477/02—Preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D499/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D499/88—Compounds with a double bond between positions 2 and 3 and a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D505/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. oxacephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel method for removing the protecting group for hydroxy group.
- ⁇ -Lactam compounds having a hydroxy group have been known to be useful as an antimicrobial agent having excellent antimicrobial activity or an intermediate thereof.
- various ⁇ -lactam antimicrobials such as penem antimicrobials [cf. Japanese Patent Second Publication (Kokoku) No. 396/1991, Japanese Patent First Publication (Kokai) No. 105686/1980, Japanese Patent Second Publication (Kokoku) No. 14679/1992], carbapenem antimicrobials [cf. Japanese Patent First Publication (Kokai) No. 202886/1985, Japanese Patent First Publication (Kokai) No. 5081/1986, Japanese Patent First Publication (Kokai) No.
- methods 1), 2) and 3) are used for removal of t-butyldimethylsilyl group
- method 4 method 5) and method 6) are used for removal of t-butyldiphenyl silyl group, triethylsiliyl group and trimethylsilyl group, respectively.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for removing the protecting groups for hydroxy group. More particularly, the present invention provides a novel method for removing effectively tri-substituted silyl groups from a compound having a tri-substituted silyl group-protecting hydroxy group without decomposition of the desired product, even though the such compound has an unstable structure, such as ⁇ -lactam compounds.
- the removal of the protecting group from a ⁇ -lactam compound having a tri-substituted silyl group-protecting hydroxy group is carried out by treating said ⁇ -lactam compound with a combination of a fluoride selected from a) an alkali metal fluoride, b) an alkaline earth metal fluoride, and c) a hydrogenfluoride with an inorganic or organic amine, and an acid.
- a fluoride selected from a) an alkali metal fluoride, b) an alkaline earth metal fluoride, and c) a hydrogenfluoride with an inorganic or organic amine, and an acid.
- the "fluoride” includes, for example, a) alkali metal fluorides such as potassium fluoride, sodium fluoride, cesium fluoride, etc., b) alkaline earth metal fluorides such as calcium fluoride, etc., c) hydrogenfluorides of an inorganic or organic amine such as ammonium fluoride, a tri-lower alkylammonium fluoride, a benzyl(di-lower alkyl)ammonium fluoride, pyridinium fluoride, etc.
- the “acid” may be any strong or weak organic or inorganic acids, for example, lower alkanoic acids (e.g. acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, etc.), hydroxy-substituted lower alkanoic acids (e.g. citric acid, etc.), trihalogeno-lower alkanoic acids (e.g. trifluoroacetic acid, etc.), lower alkanesulfonic acids (e.g. methanesulfonic acid, etc.), phenylsulfonic acids which may optionally be substituted by a lower alkyl group or a halogen atom (e.g. p-toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, etc.), mineral acids (e.g. hydrofluoric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc.), and the like.
- lower alkanoic acids e.g. acetic acid, propionic acid, buty
- fluorides and acids may be used in any form, for example, in the form of a mixture of a fluoride and an acid, or in the form of a compound consisting of these two components including a salt, a double salt, a complex, an adduct, etc.
- the fluoride is used in an amount sufficient to remove the tri-substituted silyl group, for example, it is usually used in an amount of 1 to 10 equivalents, more preferably 4 to 8 equivalents to the starting compound.
- the amount of the acid varies according to acidity of the acid to be used, but it is usually used in an amount sufficient to keep the pH value of the reaction solution pH 2 to 7, preferably pH 4 to 7, for example, it is usually used in an amount of 0.01 to 10 equivalents, preferably 0.01 to 8 equivalents to the starting compound.
- the fluoride is any one as mentioned above, but alkali metal fluorides, alkaline earth metal fluorides, and ammonium fluoride are preferable.
- the acid is any one as mentioned above, but lower alkanoic acids and mineral acids are preferable.
- the mixture of the fluoride and the acid is, for example, a mixture of an alkali metal fluoride and a lower alkanoic acid, a mixture of an alkaline earth metal fluoride and a lower alkanoic acid, and a mixture of ammonium fluoride and a mineral acid.
- the compound may be any one which contains both a fluoride and an acid as a component, such as a compound wherein these two components act not independently but cooperatively in the reaction system, and a compound wherein said acid does not exist in the form of an acid in the reaction system.
- Suitable examples of the compound are compounds consisting of a fluoride selected from an alkali metal fluoride, an alkaline earth metal fluoride and a hydrogenfluoride of an inorganic or organic amine such as ammonium hydrogenfluoride (NH 4 F.HF) and alkali metal hydrogenfluorides [e.g.
- KF.HF potassium hydrogenfluoride
- NaF.HF sodium hydrogenfluoride
- hydrogen fluoride hydrogen fluoride
- the compound is used in an amount wherein each component is contained in an amount as mentioned above, and the compound is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 10 equivalents, more preferably 4 to 8 equivalents to the starting compound.
- the reaction can be carried out under cooling or with heating, for example, at 0° C., to 50° C., preferably at 15° C. to 25° C., in a solvent.
- the solvent may be any one which does not affect the reaction, polar solvents are preferable.
- the polar solvent includes, for example, organic solvents such as dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylacetamide, or a mixture of water and these organic solvents.
- the alkali metal fluoride or alkaline earth metal fluoride may be either in the form of an anhydride thereof or in the form of a hydrate thereof (e.g. potassium fluoride dihydrate).
- the solvent used in the reaction is preferably a mixture of water and the above mentioned organic solvent, and water is used in an mount of 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 2 to 8 equivalents to the alkali metal fluoride or alkaline earth metal fluoride.
- the ⁇ -lactam compound having a tri-substituted silyl group-protecting hydroxy group may be any conventional ⁇ -lactam compound, for example, a compound having a partial structure of the formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein R is a tri-substituted silyl group, and Alk is a straight chain or branched chain lower alkylene group, more particularly, a compound of the formula [I-a]: ##STR2## wherein R 1 is an organic group, a group of the formula: --COOR 2 is a protected or unprotected carboxyl group, X is a group of the formulae: --CH 2 CH 2 --, --S--CH 2 --, --O--CH 2 --, --CH 2 --, --CH(R 3 )--, --S-- or --O--, in which R 3 is a lower alkyl group, and Y is a sulfur atom, oxygen atom, or single bond, and R and Alk are
- ⁇ -lactam compounds are useful as antimicrobials, prodrugs thereof, or intermediate thereof.
- the organic group represented by R 1 in the formula [I-a] may be any one which is used for conventional ⁇ -lactam antimicrobials, for example, lower alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, aryl groups (e.g. phenyl group, etc.), heterocyclic groups having at least one heteroatom selected from nitrogen atom, oxygen atom or sulfur atom (e.g. pyrrolidinyl group, piperidinyl group, furyl group, thienyl group, imidazolinyl group, pyridyl group, etc.), and the like.
- aryl groups e.g. phenyl group, etc.
- heterocyclic groups having at least one heteroatom selected from nitrogen atom, oxygen atom or sulfur atom e.g. pyrrolidinyl group, piperidinyl group, furyl group, thienyl group, imidazolinyl group, pyridyl group, etc.
- these groups may optionally have one or more substituents, and the substituent includes, for example, hydroxy group, a lower alkyl group, an amino-lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, amino group, a lower alkylamino group, mercapto group, a lower alkylthio group, amidino group, guanidino group, carbamoyl group, thiocarbamoyl group, sulfamoyl group, carbamoyloxy group, cyano group, carboxyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, an aralkyloxycarbonyl group, oxo group, thioxo group, a halogeno group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group (e.g.
- phenyl group etc.
- a heterocyclic group e.g. pyrrolidinyl group, piperidinyl group, furyl group, thienyl group, imidazolinyl group, pyridyl group, etc.
- a heterocyclic group e.g. pyrrolidinyl group, piperidinyl group, furyl group, thienyl group, imidazolinyl group, pyridyl group, etc.
- the protecting group for the carboxyl group may be any conventional one, for example, groups which can be used for prodrugs of ⁇ -lactam antimicrobials, or groups which can be removed during the synthesis of ⁇ -lactam antimicrobials.
- the groups which can be used for prodrugs of ⁇ -lactam antimicrobials are, for example, ester residues which are metabolized in living body by hydrolysis, and the like, for example, groups of the formulae: --Z--OCOR 4 , --Z--OCO 2 R 4 and --Z--O--R 4 (in which Z is a lower alkylene group, R 4 is a lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a lower alkenoyl group, a lower alkoxy-lower alkyl group, a lower alkanoyloxy-lower alkyl group).
- Suitable examples of these groups are a lower alkanoyloxy-lower alkyl group, a cycloalkylcarbonyloxy-lower alkyl group, a lower alkenoyloxy-lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy-lower alkanoyloxy-lower alkyl group, a lower alkanoyloxy-lower alkoxy-lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy-lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy-lower alkoxy-lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyloxy-lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy-lower alkoxycarbonyloxy-lower alkyl group.
- the groups which can be removed during the synthesis of ⁇ -lactam antimicrobials may be any conventional one, for example, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a halogeno-lower alkyl group, nitrobenzyl group, and a lower alkoxybenzhydryl group.
- the "tri-substituted silyl group" used for protecting hydroxy group is silyl groups which are substituted by three groups selected from a straight chain or branched chain lower alkyl group and phenyl group, for example, tri-lower alkylsilyl groups (e.g. trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, etc.), branched chain lower alkyl group-substituted di-lower alkylsilyl groups (e.g. t-butyldimethylsilyl group, etc.), lower alkyl group-substituted di-branched chain lower alkylsilyl group (e.g.
- methyldiisopropylsilyl group, etc. methyldiisopropylsilyl group, etc.
- branched chain lower alkyl group-substituted diphenylsilyl groups e.g. t-butyldiphenylsilyl group, etc.
- triphenylsilyl group e.g. t-butyldiphenylsilyl group, etc.
- tri-substituted silyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms especially, branched chain lower alkyl group-substituted di-lower alkylsilyl groups, lower alkyl group-substituted di-branched chain lower alkylsilyl groups, branched chain lower alkyl group-substituted diphenylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group are preferable, and branched chain lower alkyl group-substituted di-lower alkylsilyl groups are more preferable.
- the "lower alkyl” group, the “lower alkylene group” and the “lower alkoxy group” are ones having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, respectively.
- the "lower alkanoyl group” and the “lower alkenyl group” are ones having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 5 carbon atoms, respectively.
- the “lower alkenoyl group” and the “cycloalkyl group” are ones having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms, respectively.
- the "lower alkanoic acid” is ones having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 5 carbon atoms
- the “lower alkanesulfonic acid” is ones having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Example 1 The same procedures as Example 1 are repeated except that calcium fluoride is used instead of potassium fluoride to give (1R,5S,6S)-2-[(4R)-pyrrolidine-2-thion-4-ylthio]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-1-methylcarbapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acid isobutyryloxymethyl ester.
- Example 2 The same procedures as Example 1 are repeated except that hydrobromic acid and ammonium fluoride are used instead of acetic acid and potassium fluoride to give (1R,5S,6S)-2-[(4R)-pyrrolidine-2-thion-4-ylthio]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-1-methylcarbapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acid isobutyryloxymethyl ester.
- Example 2 The same procedures as Example 1 are repeated except that sulfuric acid and ammonium fluoride are used instead of acetic acid and potassium fluoride to give (1R,5S,6S)-2-[(4R)-pyrrolidine-2-thion-4-ylthio]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-1-methylcarbapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acid isobutyryloxymethyl ester.
- Example 2 The same procedures as Example 2 are repeated except that potassium hydrogenfluoride is used instead of ammonium hydrogenfluoride to give (1R,5S,6S)-2-[(4R)-pyrrolidine-2-thion-4-ylthio]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-1-methylcarbapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acid ally ester.
- (3S,4S)-3-[(1R)-1-t-Butyldimethylsilyloxyethyl]-4-[(1S)-1-phenylthiocarbonylethyl]-1-(1-methoxycarbonylmethyl)-2-azetidinone is treated in the same manner as in Example 1, 2 or 3 to give (3S,4S)-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-[(1S)-1-phenylthiocarbonylethyl]-1-(1-methoxycarbonylmethyl)-2-azetidinone.
- tri-substituted silyl groups are effectively removed under moderate conditions from a compound having tri-substituted silyl group-protecting hydroxy group, even though said compound has an unstable structure such as ⁇ -lactam compounds, so that the desired compound can be obtained easily and in high yield without decomposition of the desired compounds.
- the method of the present invention is industrially useful as a method for removing protecting groups for hydroxy group.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15404292 | 1992-04-28 | ||
JP28860592 | 1992-10-27 | ||
JP31739592 | 1992-11-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5260438A true US5260438A (en) | 1993-11-09 |
Family
ID=27320582
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/052,680 Expired - Lifetime US5260438A (en) | 1992-04-28 | 1993-04-27 | Method for removing the protecting group for hydroxy group |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5260438A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0567949B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69329939T2 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5821362A (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1998-10-13 | Suntory Limited | Method of desilylating silylether compounds |
WO2011048583A1 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for the preparation of carbapenem compounds |
US20110224426A1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2011-09-15 | Neera Tewari | Process for the preparation of carbapenem compounds |
US10695322B2 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2020-06-30 | The Johns Hopkins University | Inhibitors of bacterial growth |
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JPS55105686A (en) * | 1979-01-10 | 1980-08-13 | Schering Corp | Organic compound*its manufacture and medical composition containing it |
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- 1993-04-23 EP EP93106643A patent/EP0567949B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-23 EP EP98123512A patent/EP0937725A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-04-23 DE DE69329939T patent/DE69329939T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-27 US US08/052,680 patent/US5260438A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US5821362A (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1998-10-13 | Suntory Limited | Method of desilylating silylether compounds |
US20110224426A1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2011-09-15 | Neera Tewari | Process for the preparation of carbapenem compounds |
US8841444B2 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2014-09-23 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for the preparation of carbapenem compounds |
WO2011048583A1 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for the preparation of carbapenem compounds |
US10695322B2 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2020-06-30 | The Johns Hopkins University | Inhibitors of bacterial growth |
Also Published As
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EP0937725A3 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
EP0567949A1 (de) | 1993-11-03 |
DE69329939T2 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
EP0567949B1 (de) | 2001-02-21 |
EP0937725A2 (de) | 1999-08-25 |
DE69329939D1 (de) | 2001-03-29 |
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