US5070224A - Wire erosion machine - Google Patents

Wire erosion machine Download PDF

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Publication number
US5070224A
US5070224A US07/448,017 US44801789A US5070224A US 5070224 A US5070224 A US 5070224A US 44801789 A US44801789 A US 44801789A US 5070224 A US5070224 A US 5070224A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
guide
portal
wire
axis
machine according
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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US07/448,017
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English (en)
Inventor
Klaus Topfer
Konrad J. Popp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NASSOVIA WERKZEUGMASCHINEN FED REP OF GERMANY GmbH
Nassovia Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH
Original Assignee
Nassovia Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH
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Publication date
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Assigned to NASSOVIA WERKZEUGMASCHINEN GMBH, FED. REP. OF GERMANY reassignment NASSOVIA WERKZEUGMASCHINEN GMBH, FED. REP. OF GERMANY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: POPP, KONRAD J., TOPFER, KLAUS
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
    • B23H1/00—Electrical discharge machining, i.e. removing metal with a series of rapidly recurring electrical discharges between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of a fluid dielectric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/012—Portals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q37/00—Metal-working machines, or constructional combinations thereof, built-up from units designed so that at least some of the units can form parts of different machines or combinations; Units therefor in so far as the feature of interchangeability is important

Definitions

  • the invention is directed to a wire erosion machine in portal construction as is shown e.g. in Manfred Feuerer, "Electro-erosive Metal Working", Wurzburg 1983, page 31, plate 2.10 b, and as mentioned on page 30, at bottom.
  • the high demands for rigidity, resistance to vibration and thermal stability which must be made on the designing of the machine are explained in detail on pages 29 and 30.
  • portal constructions have proven most successful in this respect because a greater rigidity, damping capacity and, accordingly, resistance to vibration can be achieved with the latter than in machine columns with open C-frame.
  • the machine frame in portal construction generally comprises lateral columns which are arranged on both sides of the machine bed at a distance from one another and are connected by means of the portal bridge to form a closed frame. Since wire erosion machines are needed and produced in different sizes and dimensions, this requires the constant development of portal machine frames which are designed for different sizes.
  • the object of the invention is to construct autonomous and exchangeable structural component units of various design by means of an organized structural component system so as to be compatible in such a way that they can be combined to form machine conceptions of changeable dimensions which can be individually adapted to the machining tasks without the rigidity and resistance to vibration of the machine frame being impaired.
  • the portal column as first structural component unit, can consist of a machine bed and portal cheeks which are connected with the latter so as to form one piece at both sides; it may also be advisable to produce the portal columns in a multiplepiece manner from parts which are rigidly connected with one another, e.g. from a middle machine bed and lateral beds with portal cheeks at both sides.
  • This manner of production is preferably applicable in particularly large machines.
  • this manner of construction makes it possible to provide the two lateral beds with portal cheeks which swivel out laterally, so that the guide carriage stroke in the x axis can be lengthened.
  • the portal cheeks and the portal bridge can be exchanged, e.g. in order to rework the guides, due to the detachability of the rigid connections between them. But it is also possible to exchange a portal bridge for a larger or longer or smaller or shorter one if it seems advisable for carrying out large-scale machining in thick workpieces.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the wire erosion machine according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows the front view of the machine
  • FIG. 3 shows a section A--A of the machine according to FIG. 2;
  • FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 show the portal bridge in a front view and in sectional views
  • FIG. 7 shows the portal bridge with the carriage guide elements
  • FIG. 8 shows the machine bed with the portal cheeks
  • FIG. 9 shows the machine bed according to FIG. 8 in three-part construction
  • FIG. 10 shows the three-part machine bed in modified construction
  • FIG. 11 shows the middle machine bed and the lateral cheeks in the construction according to FIG. 10.
  • the portal column comprising the machine bed 1 and the portal cheeks 2 at both sides is designated by P.
  • the portal bridge 11 is rigidly but detachably connected with the portal cheeks 2.
  • the portal columns P can comprise one piece, e.g. cast mineral.
  • the portal column P can also be produced from three parts, particularly in large machines, specifically from a middle machine bed 3 and two lateral beds 4 at both sides comprising the portal cheeks 2. If the side cheeks 2 are bent outward at both sides relative to the lateral beds 4, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the guide slide strokes x and u can be lengthened at both sides to B 2 .
  • the machine bed 1 is constructed as a hollow case, wherein the interior space 5 can serve to receive a lifting container 6, which can be lowered, and aggregates for feeding or guiding off cutting wire.
  • a device for clamping workpieces or workpiece pallets which is constructed as a workpiece clamping table frame 8 according to FIG. 2, is arranged on the machine bed 1.
  • the portal bridge 11 as autonomous structural unit, is preferably shaped as a square solid and hollow body, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6; however, it can also be constructed as a spatial framework.
  • the portal bridge is exchangeable and can be rigidly connected to the side cheeks 2 by means of the connection devices 14 in order to enable different machine layouts.
  • the portal bridge 11 is provided at its upper and lower sides with guides 12 and 13 for the x and u axes.
  • the upper and lower guide carriages 21 and 31 forming the respective autonomous structural components are displaceable in these guide paths in the x and u axes by means of computer-controlled drives, not shown.
  • the lower guide slide 51 is supported in the y axis in guide slide elements at the lower guide carriage 31 and ends in the lower cantilever arms 53 at which the lower wire guide head 72 is arranged.
  • the lower cantilever arm 53 is constructed so as to be sealed relative to the lower guide carriage 31 and the machine bed by means of the seal 9.
  • the upper guide slide 41 is supported at the upper guide carriage 21 by means of the guide slide elements 42 and ends in the horizontal cantilever arm 43 at which the center sleeve guide slide 45 is supported in the z axis 44 in the vertical cantilever arm 59 in the center sleeve guide path 46.
  • the upper wire guide head 71 is supported at the center sleeve guide slide 45.
  • FIGS. 4 to 7 Embodiment examples of the individual structural components and structural elements are shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the reference numbers mentioned above for the individual constructional features apply to these.
US07/448,017 1988-12-08 1989-12-08 Wire erosion machine Expired - Lifetime US5070224A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3841314 1988-12-08
DE3841314A DE3841314A1 (de) 1988-12-08 1988-12-08 Drahterodiermaschine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US5070224A true US5070224A (en) 1991-12-03

Family

ID=6368699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US07/448,017 Expired - Lifetime US5070224A (en) 1988-12-08 1989-12-08 Wire erosion machine

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5070224A (de)
EP (1) EP0372475B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0716826B2 (de)
DE (2) DE3841314A1 (de)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5243165A (en) * 1991-04-02 1993-09-07 Sodick Co., Ltd. Wire-cut electroerosion apparatus
US5288965A (en) * 1991-06-03 1994-02-22 Remi Gambin Electro-erosion machine with improved circuit for the unwinding of the wire-electrode
US5410119A (en) * 1991-05-31 1995-04-25 Charmilles Technologies S.A. Thermostable wire cutting electro-erosion machine
US5756953A (en) * 1991-05-31 1998-05-26 Charmilles Technologies Sa Electroerosion machine for wire cutting a stationary workpiece
US5854459A (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-12-29 Agie Ltd. Method and device for processing workpieces by means of electrical discharge machining
WO2000038882A2 (de) * 1998-12-24 2000-07-06 Steinemann Technology Ag Breitschleifmaschine
WO2000062966A1 (es) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-26 Ona Electro-Erosion, S.A. Maquina de electroerosion por hilo
US6246024B1 (en) * 1998-10-12 2001-06-12 Sodick Co., Ltd. Wire electric discharge machining apparatus
US6333480B1 (en) * 1997-06-26 2001-12-25 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Wire electric discharge machining apparatus
US6486429B1 (en) 1999-07-13 2002-11-26 Agie Sa Electric discharge machine and module set for assembly of machine tools
US6509538B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2003-01-21 Sodick Co., Ltd. Wire cut electric discharge machine using linear motors
US20050098549A1 (en) * 2003-10-21 2005-05-12 Hitachi Via Mechanics, Ltd. Laser beam machining apparatus
CN101683027B (zh) * 2007-05-03 2015-09-02 先进装配系统有限责任两合公司 在基板上装配电气元件和/或光学元件的自动装配机

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH684882A5 (fr) * 1991-05-31 1995-01-31 Charmilles Technologies Machine d'électroérosion à fil avec guide-fil mobiles dans deux plans horizontaux.
DE102012106777A1 (de) * 2012-07-25 2014-01-30 FLP Microfinishing GmbH Zweischeibenmaschine zur Oberflächenbearbeitung
CN103506723B (zh) * 2013-09-24 2017-02-01 特博数控设备（深圳）有限公司 一种多头组合式数控放电加工机床
CN106270833A (zh) * 2015-06-10 2017-01-04 北京市电加工研究所 一种牛头式四轴头数控电火花加工机床
DE102016007407A1 (de) * 2016-06-19 2017-12-21 Csm Maschinen Gmbh multifunktionales Bearbeitungszentrum

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3731044A (en) * 1971-06-23 1973-05-01 Agie Ag Ind Elektronik Electro-eroding machine with a circuit for the control of at least one advancing device for a wire electrode and/or for a workpiece
US3731045A (en) * 1971-07-01 1973-05-01 Agie Ag Ind Elektronik Circuit for an electro-eroding machine for the control of the relative movement between at least one electrode and at least one workpiece
US4430718A (en) * 1981-03-02 1984-02-07 Hendren Philip A Implementation system
JPS63306829A (ja) * 1987-06-08 1988-12-14 Inoue Japax Res Inc ワイヤカット放電加工装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH251188A (fr) * 1945-10-30 1947-10-15 Genevoise Instr Physique Machine-outil.
CH513694A (de) * 1970-06-24 1971-10-15 Agie Ag Ind Elektronik Erosionsmaschine mit digitaler Steuerungsanordnung
DE2905930A1 (de) * 1979-02-16 1980-09-04 Edel Stanzmaschinen Gmbh Einrichtung zum positionieren mindestens eines werkzeuges relativ zu einem werkstueck
JPS5837544U (ja) * 1981-09-04 1983-03-11 三菱電機株式会社 環境試験装置
DE3444390C2 (de) * 1984-12-05 1994-04-07 Agie Ag Ind Elektronik Funkenerosionsmaschine mit feststehendem Maschinentisch und absenkbarem Arbeitsbehälter für das Dielektrikum
DE3524377A1 (de) * 1985-07-08 1987-01-15 Agie Ag Ind Elektronik Elektroerosions-schneidmaschine in c-gestell-bauweise
JPS62213923A (ja) * 1986-03-14 1987-09-19 Hitachi Seiko Ltd ワイヤ放電加工機
JPS6384819A (ja) * 1986-09-29 1988-04-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp ワイヤ放電加工装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3731044A (en) * 1971-06-23 1973-05-01 Agie Ag Ind Elektronik Electro-eroding machine with a circuit for the control of at least one advancing device for a wire electrode and/or for a workpiece
US3731045A (en) * 1971-07-01 1973-05-01 Agie Ag Ind Elektronik Circuit for an electro-eroding machine for the control of the relative movement between at least one electrode and at least one workpiece
US4430718A (en) * 1981-03-02 1984-02-07 Hendren Philip A Implementation system
JPS63306829A (ja) * 1987-06-08 1988-12-14 Inoue Japax Res Inc ワイヤカット放電加工装置

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5243165A (en) * 1991-04-02 1993-09-07 Sodick Co., Ltd. Wire-cut electroerosion apparatus
US5410119A (en) * 1991-05-31 1995-04-25 Charmilles Technologies S.A. Thermostable wire cutting electro-erosion machine
US5756953A (en) * 1991-05-31 1998-05-26 Charmilles Technologies Sa Electroerosion machine for wire cutting a stationary workpiece
US5288965A (en) * 1991-06-03 1994-02-22 Remi Gambin Electro-erosion machine with improved circuit for the unwinding of the wire-electrode
US5854459A (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-12-29 Agie Ltd. Method and device for processing workpieces by means of electrical discharge machining
US6333480B1 (en) * 1997-06-26 2001-12-25 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Wire electric discharge machining apparatus
US6246024B1 (en) * 1998-10-12 2001-06-12 Sodick Co., Ltd. Wire electric discharge machining apparatus
WO2000038882A3 (de) * 1998-12-24 2002-09-26 Steinemann Technology Ag Breitschleifmaschine
WO2000038882A2 (de) * 1998-12-24 2000-07-06 Steinemann Technology Ag Breitschleifmaschine
WO2000062966A1 (es) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-26 Ona Electro-Erosion, S.A. Maquina de electroerosion por hilo
US6486429B1 (en) 1999-07-13 2002-11-26 Agie Sa Electric discharge machine and module set for assembly of machine tools
US6509538B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2003-01-21 Sodick Co., Ltd. Wire cut electric discharge machine using linear motors
US20050098549A1 (en) * 2003-10-21 2005-05-12 Hitachi Via Mechanics, Ltd. Laser beam machining apparatus
CN101683027B (zh) * 2007-05-03 2015-09-02 先进装配系统有限责任两合公司 在基板上装配电气元件和/或光学元件的自动装配机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0372475B1 (de) 1992-04-08
DE58901119D1 (de) 1992-05-14
JPH0716826B2 (ja) 1995-03-01
DE3841314A1 (de) 1990-06-13
EP0372475A1 (de) 1990-06-13
JPH0373222A (ja) 1991-03-28

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