US4892350A - Automobile underbody structure - Google Patents
Automobile underbody structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4892350A US4892350A US07/227,249 US22724988A US4892350A US 4892350 A US4892350 A US 4892350A US 22724988 A US22724988 A US 22724988A US 4892350 A US4892350 A US 4892350A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- floor panel
- automobile
- torque boxes
- secured
- body structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
- B62D25/2009—Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits
- B62D25/2045—Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits the subunits being fire walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/02—Side panels
- B62D25/025—Side sills thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
- B62D25/2009—Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits
- B62D25/2036—Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits the subunits being side panels, sills or pillars
Definitions
- Japanese Laid-open Utility Model Publication No. 58-46668 published in 1983, discloses one approach to increase the rigidity of the automobile underbody structure against lateral impact for the purpose of minimizing damage which passengers may suffer in the even of a side collision.
- the floor panel has rear risers for the connection thereto of legs of a front seat assembly, of which are secured to opposite lateral walls of the tunnel and the remaining two of which are secured in part to the floor panel and in part to the respective side sills.
- the rear risers adjacent the opposite side edges of the floor panel are positioned generally below center pillars on respective sides of the automobile body structure, each such center pillar separating a respective front side access opening from an adjacent rear side access opening.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62-119372[U] | 1987-08-04 | ||
JP1987119372U JPH0547752Y2 (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) | 1987-08-04 | 1987-08-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4892350A true US4892350A (en) | 1990-01-09 |
Family
ID=14759876
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/227,249 Expired - Fee Related US4892350A (en) | 1987-08-04 | 1988-08-02 | Automobile underbody structure |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4892350A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) |
JP (1) | JPH0547752Y2 (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) |
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5096223A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1992-03-17 | Ford Motor Company | Energy absorbing bracket for interior panels |
US5127704A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-07-07 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Automobile lower body structure |
US5207475A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1993-05-04 | Ab Volvo | Device at hollow beams forming a part of a car body |
US5613727A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1997-03-25 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Side sill structure for body of motor vehicle |
US5671968A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1997-09-30 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Body structure for motor vehicle |
DE19627610A1 (de) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-01-15 | Daimler Benz Ag | Fahrzeugboden mit einer Querträgeranordnung |
US5782525A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1998-07-21 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Body structure for motor vehicle |
US5820204A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1998-10-13 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Body structure for a motor vehicle |
US5884963A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1999-03-23 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Front suspension cross-member to torque box energy management and toe board intrusion limiter |
US5921618A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1999-07-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Lower body structure for vehicle |
US5992921A (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1999-11-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle body structure |
US5992926A (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-11-30 | Dana Corporation | Vehicular skid plate and cross member assembly |
US6202778B1 (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 2001-03-20 | Rover Group Limited | Motor vehicle and a sump guard and undertray assembly therefor |
US6209948B1 (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 2001-04-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Front structure of car body, and method of absorbing impact by means of the front structure |
US6299240B1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-10-09 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Lightweight vehicle frame construction using stiff torque boxes |
US6604781B2 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2003-08-12 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle body structure |
US20040145216A1 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2004-07-29 | Hirokazu Kuroda | Front structure for vehicle |
US20050046235A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-03 | Robertson James E. | Structural reinforcement system for an automotive vehicle |
FR2859447A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-11 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Soubassement pour vehicule automobile du type cabriolet ou coupe cabriolet |
US20050134091A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-06-23 | Mostafa Rashidy | Structural system for a convertible automotive vehicle |
US20050161968A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-07-28 | Mostafa Rashidy | Structural seat system for an automotive vehicle |
US20050161980A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-07-28 | Mostafa Rashidy | Structural seat system for an automotive vehicle |
US20050248185A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-10 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle body floor structure |
WO2007052133A1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-10 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Bottom structure of vehicle body |
US7246845B2 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2007-07-24 | Asc Incorporated | Structural seat system for an automotive vehicle |
US20070228775A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | Godfrey Peter R | Reinforcement plate |
US20100026052A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle Body with a Floor-Side Reinforcement |
US20110133518A1 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Chassis structure of a motor vehicle body |
US20110210582A1 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2011-09-01 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle floor structure |
WO2013024219A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | Peugeot Citroën Automobiles SA | Caisse de vehicule automobile comprenant un dispositif de raidissement |
EP2599693A1 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2013-06-05 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd | Structure for vehicle body lower portion |
CN103847812A (zh) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-11 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 一种组合式前地板通道 |
US20140300141A1 (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2014-10-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Resin floor structure of vehicle |
US20140333092A1 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2014-11-13 | Takeo Mori | Vehicle-body side part structure |
US20160001817A1 (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-01-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle lower section structure |
RU2615212C2 (ru) * | 2012-08-20 | 2017-04-04 | Рено С.А.С. | Конструктивный узел кузова автотранспортного средства, содержащий плоский передний пол |
US10167023B2 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2019-01-01 | Arcelormittal | Vehicle underbody structure and vehicle body |
US10207746B2 (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2019-02-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle floor pan |
US11180196B2 (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2021-11-23 | Fca Us Llc | Structural joining part for sorb impact events |
CN114291167A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种门槛梁结构及车辆 |
US20220402560A1 (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Driver's seat peripheral structure, and seat peripheral structure of vehicle |
RU220302U1 (ru) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-09-06 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АВТОЗАЩИТНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ" | Защитный поддон для силового агрегата легкового автомобиля |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3010756A (en) * | 1956-11-02 | 1961-11-28 | Daimler Benz Ag | Frame structure for motor vehicles |
US3285653A (en) * | 1963-07-18 | 1966-11-15 | Porsche Kg | Self-supporting vehicle body |
US3321235A (en) * | 1963-09-06 | 1967-05-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Bottom frame for automobiles |
US3940176A (en) * | 1973-06-12 | 1976-02-24 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle body construction |
US4014587A (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1977-03-29 | The Budd Company | Car platform structure |
US4129330A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1978-12-12 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft | Understructure of a self-supporting motor vehicle body |
JPS5846668A (ja) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-03-18 | Sony Corp | 半導体装置 |
US4516803A (en) * | 1983-04-29 | 1985-05-14 | Asc Incorporated | Vehicle with a convertible top |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60191580U (ja) * | 1984-05-30 | 1985-12-19 | マツダ株式会社 | 自動車の下部車体構造 |
-
1987
- 1987-08-04 JP JP1987119372U patent/JPH0547752Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-08-02 US US07/227,249 patent/US4892350A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3010756A (en) * | 1956-11-02 | 1961-11-28 | Daimler Benz Ag | Frame structure for motor vehicles |
US3285653A (en) * | 1963-07-18 | 1966-11-15 | Porsche Kg | Self-supporting vehicle body |
US3321235A (en) * | 1963-09-06 | 1967-05-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Bottom frame for automobiles |
US3940176A (en) * | 1973-06-12 | 1976-02-24 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle body construction |
US4129330A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1978-12-12 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft | Understructure of a self-supporting motor vehicle body |
US4014587A (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1977-03-29 | The Budd Company | Car platform structure |
JPS5846668A (ja) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-03-18 | Sony Corp | 半導体装置 |
US4516803A (en) * | 1983-04-29 | 1985-05-14 | Asc Incorporated | Vehicle with a convertible top |
Cited By (67)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5207475A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1993-05-04 | Ab Volvo | Device at hollow beams forming a part of a car body |
US5127704A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-07-07 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Automobile lower body structure |
US5096223A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1992-03-17 | Ford Motor Company | Energy absorbing bracket for interior panels |
US5613727A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1997-03-25 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Side sill structure for body of motor vehicle |
US5671968A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1997-09-30 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Body structure for motor vehicle |
US5782525A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1998-07-21 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Body structure for motor vehicle |
US5820204A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1998-10-13 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Body structure for a motor vehicle |
US6086141A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 2000-07-11 | Fuji Jukosyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Body structure for motor vehicle |
US6209948B1 (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 2001-04-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Front structure of car body, and method of absorbing impact by means of the front structure |
US5992921A (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1999-11-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle body structure |
US5921618A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1999-07-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Lower body structure for vehicle |
DE19627610C2 (de) * | 1996-07-09 | 2001-03-08 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Fahrzeugboden mit einer Querträgeranordnung |
DE19627610A1 (de) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-01-15 | Daimler Benz Ag | Fahrzeugboden mit einer Querträgeranordnung |
US5884963A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1999-03-23 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Front suspension cross-member to torque box energy management and toe board intrusion limiter |
US6202778B1 (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 2001-03-20 | Rover Group Limited | Motor vehicle and a sump guard and undertray assembly therefor |
US5992926A (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-11-30 | Dana Corporation | Vehicular skid plate and cross member assembly |
US6299240B1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-10-09 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Lightweight vehicle frame construction using stiff torque boxes |
US6604781B2 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2003-08-12 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle body structure |
US20040145216A1 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2004-07-29 | Hirokazu Kuroda | Front structure for vehicle |
US6857691B2 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2005-02-22 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Front structure for vehicle |
US7413240B2 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2008-08-19 | Specialty Vehicle Acquisition Corp. | Structural system for a convertible automotive vehicle |
US7413242B2 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2008-08-19 | Specialty Vehicle Acquisition Corp. | Structural seat system for an automotive vehicle |
US20050134091A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-06-23 | Mostafa Rashidy | Structural system for a convertible automotive vehicle |
US20050161968A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-07-28 | Mostafa Rashidy | Structural seat system for an automotive vehicle |
US20050161980A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-07-28 | Mostafa Rashidy | Structural seat system for an automotive vehicle |
US7614686B2 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2009-11-10 | Specialty Vehicle Acquisition Corp. | Structural reinforcement system for an automotive vehicle |
US7481486B2 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2009-01-27 | Specialty Vehicle Acquisition Corp. | Structural seat system for an automotive vehicle |
US7246845B2 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2007-07-24 | Asc Incorporated | Structural seat system for an automotive vehicle |
US20090021050A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2009-01-22 | Specialty Vehicle Acquistion Corp. | Structural reinforcement system for an automotive vehicle |
US20080157567A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2008-07-03 | Specialty Vehicle Acquisition Corporation | Structural System For An Automotive Vehicle |
US20050046235A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-03 | Robertson James E. | Structural reinforcement system for an automotive vehicle |
EP1514770A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-16 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA | Soubassement pour véhicule automobile du type cabriolet ou coupé cabriolet |
FR2859447A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-11 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Soubassement pour vehicule automobile du type cabriolet ou coupe cabriolet |
US7163259B2 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2007-01-16 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle body floor structure |
US20050248185A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-10 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle body floor structure |
WO2007052133A1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-10 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Bottom structure of vehicle body |
US20090134667A1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2009-05-28 | Shin Tasumi | Bottom Structure of Vehicle Body |
US7823964B2 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2010-11-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Bottom structure of vehicle body |
CN101300166B (zh) * | 2005-11-02 | 2011-02-09 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 车身的底部结构 |
US7416242B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2008-08-26 | Chrysler Llc | Reinforcement plate |
US20070228775A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | Godfrey Peter R | Reinforcement plate |
US8118350B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2012-02-21 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Vehicle body with a floor-side reinforcement |
US20100026052A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle Body with a Floor-Side Reinforcement |
DE102008036338A1 (de) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-18 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeugaufbau mit einer bodenseitigen Verstärkung |
CN101643087B (zh) * | 2008-08-04 | 2011-11-23 | F·波尔希名誉工学博士公司 | 具有底板加强件的汽车车身 |
US20110210582A1 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2011-09-01 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle floor structure |
US20110133518A1 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Chassis structure of a motor vehicle body |
US8714636B2 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2014-05-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Chassis structure of a motor vehicle body |
EP2599693A4 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2014-11-19 | Nissan Motor | STRUCTURE FOR THE LOWER PART OF A VEHICLE BODY |
EP2599693A1 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2013-06-05 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd | Structure for vehicle body lower portion |
FR2979094A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-22 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Caisse de vehicule automobile comprenant un dispositif de raidissement. |
WO2013024219A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | Peugeot Citroën Automobiles SA | Caisse de vehicule automobile comprenant un dispositif de raidissement |
US9352787B2 (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2016-05-31 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Resin floor structure of vehicle |
US20140300141A1 (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2014-10-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Resin floor structure of vehicle |
US9139234B2 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2015-09-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle-body side part structure |
US20140333092A1 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2014-11-13 | Takeo Mori | Vehicle-body side part structure |
RU2615212C2 (ru) * | 2012-08-20 | 2017-04-04 | Рено С.А.С. | Конструктивный узел кузова автотранспортного средства, содержащий плоский передний пол |
CN103847812A (zh) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-11 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 一种组合式前地板通道 |
US9637075B2 (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2017-05-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle lower section structure |
US20160001817A1 (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-01-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle lower section structure |
US10167023B2 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2019-01-01 | Arcelormittal | Vehicle underbody structure and vehicle body |
US10207746B2 (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2019-02-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle floor pan |
US11180196B2 (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2021-11-23 | Fca Us Llc | Structural joining part for sorb impact events |
US20220402560A1 (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Driver's seat peripheral structure, and seat peripheral structure of vehicle |
CN114291167A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种门槛梁结构及车辆 |
CN114291167B (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-09-05 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种门槛梁结构及车辆 |
RU220302U1 (ru) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-09-06 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АВТОЗАЩИТНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ" | Защитный поддон для силового агрегата легкового автомобиля |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6424685U (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) | 1989-02-10 |
JPH0547752Y2 (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) | 1993-12-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION, 3-1, SHINCHI, FUCHU-CHO, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:KIJIMA, MITSUTOSHI;REEL/FRAME:004916/0286 Effective date: 19880728 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 19980114 |
|
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |