US4829092A - Glycerol and diglycerol mixtures for skin moisturizing - Google Patents
Glycerol and diglycerol mixtures for skin moisturizing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4829092A US4829092A US07/078,425 US7842587A US4829092A US 4829092 A US4829092 A US 4829092A US 7842587 A US7842587 A US 7842587A US 4829092 A US4829092 A US 4829092A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- glycerol
- skin
- diglycerol
- minutes
- humectant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 colorings Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000008278 cosmetic cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037336 dry skin Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008250 pharmaceutical cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940086737 allyl sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008294 cold cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008341 cosmetic lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002951 depilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100242 glycol stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008336 pharmaceutical lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000059 polyethylene glycol stearate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036620 skin dryness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel skin conditioning compositions which are retentive on skin thereby reducing moisture loss from the skin surface.
- Continuous or prolonged immersion in soap or detergent can contribute to dryness of the stratum corneum in that the surfactant medium promotes dissolution of the stratum corneum lipids or epidermal lipids, and the hydroscoic water-soluble components in the corneum.
- emollient creams To alleviate skin dryness, emollient creams have been recommended for application to the skin.
- the active ingredients in emollient creams probably increase the state of hydration of the corneous layer of the skin by altering the rate of diffusion of water from the skin layers, the rate of evaporation of water from the stratum corneum lipids or epidermal lipids and the ability of the corneous layer to hold moisture.
- a wide variety of materials have been disclosed for alleviating the problems of dry skin.
- a number of polyalcohols or derivatives such as glycerol and glycerol ethers have been used.
- Glycerol is frequently used because of its excellent humectant properties.
- Glycerol ethers such as the monoalkyl ethers have found wide spread commercial utility as base materials for cosmetic compositions.
- diglycerol can be used as a moistening agent in cosmetic preparations (Japanese Kokai No. 74 41 545-Chem. Abstr., 81 1974 96335j and Japanese Kokai No. 73 91 231-Chem. Abstr., 80 1974 124594t).
- An emollient cream is disclosed containing beeswax, stearic acid, polawax, various oils, isopropyl myristate, preservatives, and perfumes.
- the synergistic effect of the blend is unexpected since the polyethers of glycerol are, in general, less effective humectants than glycerol itself, particularly as the number of repeating glycerol groups in the polyether increases.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effectiveness of the composition of the invention based on the data of Example 1.
- Diglycerol is generally considered a diether of glycerol.
- the material is generally a clear, odorless, colorless viscous liquid having a boiling point of approximately 205° C. at 1 mm Hg pressure.
- the produce has a molecular weight of approximately 166, has four pendant hydroxy groups, and has a viscosity of about 280 centistokes at 65° C.
- the diglycerol can be used in a weight ratio to glycerol ranging from 90:10 to about 10:90, preferably from about 75:25 to about 25:75 with preferred results being obtained at weight ratios of from about 40:60 to about 60:40.
- This combination can be used in an amount sufficient to provide a humectant effect in a final use product.
- the synergistic admixture can be used as a direct replacement for humectants in present formulations in like amounts.
- the combination is used in an amount ranging from about 1% to about 30%, based on the total weight of the ingredients (including water) in the final composition.
- humectants of the present invention can be used in any composition which presently uses humectants, primarily cosmetics, though the compositions of the invention can be used in other areas, such as pharmaceutical creams and lotions for topical application and in food products.
- compositions of the invention can be used in such products as antiperspirants; bath and shower soaps, granules, bars, oils or gels; after-bath creams and lotions; shampoo and conditioners; makeup including base or foundation, blush, rouge, eye liner, eye shadow, mascara, and lip gloss; lip moisturizers and lip ointment; message creams and lotions; sun screen, sun tanning and skin bleaching compositions; skin paint; wrinkle remover; cold creams, cleansing creams, emollient creams and hand creams; perfume and fragrances; hair waving, bleaching, setting products, rinses and dressings; insect repellents, preshave and after-shave lotions and creams, shave creams, depilatories and the like.
- the products can be in the form of creams, lotions, liquids, powders, pastes, and the like, as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art.
- the final product such as a cosmetic lotion or cream
- the final product can contain any of those various ingredients normally included within compositions of those types.
- compositions may also contain agents suitable for aesthetic purposes such as perfumes and dyes. These agents may be used in amounts sufficient to achieve the desired fragrance and color.
- the pH of the present compositions is preferably in the range of about 4.5-9.0.
- compositions of the present invention generally have a cream or lotion consistency and may be in the form of oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions with the former being preferred because of their more pleasing cosmetic properties.
- Methods of manufacturing the products are well known ("Cosmetics; Science & Technology", Ibid) and can be used in preparing compositions including the humectant composition of the present invention.
- compositions of the present invention are useful in the skin care field generally. They are used in an amount sufficient to meet the individual user's needs and desires.
- glycerol and diglycerol as an efficacious moisturizer was examined used an in vitro porcine skin assay. 4 ⁇ 1 centimeter pieces of hairless porcine skin were rinsed to remove irradiation residue, dried for more than 48 hours at 0% relative humidity and weighed. Pieces of skin were hydrated for 5 minutes in aqueous test solutions containing 10% (V/V) of the material being tested. The skin samples were then patted dry.
- the skin samples were dehydrated for 24 hours in a desiccator at 0% relative humidity and weighed (Product Residue-%).
- the samples were rehydrated for 24 hours at 100% relative humidity. The samples were allowed to dry while on an electric balance in an atmosphere of less than 10% relative humidity. Sample weights were taken at 0 minutes (moisture pickup-%) and after 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes (Moisture Retention 10, 20, 30 and 60-%). The samples were then rinsed for 5 minutes in deionized water, dried for 24 hours and weighed to determine skin adherence or substantivity under wash conditions (Substantivity-%).
- the combination of 5% glycerol/5% diglycerol provides an increased moisture pickup and moisture retention greater than that provided by 10% of either agent alone, and significantly greater than those results expected from the additive total of the two at the same concentration level (5%).
- the moisture retention provided by the 5%:5% blend of glycerol/diglycerol after 60 minutes is substantially equivalent to that provided by diglycerol at the 10% level, 6.15% vs. 7.92%.
- the moisture retention after 60 minutes for glycerol has been reduced to less than 1.
- the moisture retention after 60 minutes is 1/14 that of the blend and at 5% glycerol the moisture retention after 60 minutes is 1/6 that of the blend.
- a commercial hand care lotion was formulated using a blend of 2.5 parts glycerol/2.5 parts diglycerol in place of the 5 parts glycerol normally used in the lotions, the following formulation was used:
- the lotion also contained methyl and propyl paraben as well as disodium EDTA as preservatives, color and fragrance.
- the product of Sample F showed a significantly greater percent residue over that of the commercial lotion (G). Maximum moisture uptake was substantially equivalent between the product of the invention (F) and the commercial product (G). At moisture retentions of 10 and 20 minutes, the dry out between the two samples was essentially the same. At 30 minutes the moisture retention curves begin to deviate. After 60 minutes the products are significantly different.
- the percent substantivity of the commercial product is significantly greater than the product of the invention.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/078,425 US4829092A (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1987-07-27 | Glycerol and diglycerol mixtures for skin moisturizing |
CA000572713A CA1325599C (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-07-21 | Cosmetic composition |
AU19748/88A AU610911B2 (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-07-22 | Glycerol and diglycerol mixtures for skin moisturising |
DE8888306801T DE3871640T2 (de) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-07-25 | Kosmetische zusammensetzung. |
EP19880306801 EP0301781B1 (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-07-25 | Cosmetic composition |
ES198888306801T ES2033434T3 (es) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-07-25 | Composicion cosmetica. |
AT88306801T ATE76744T1 (de) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-07-25 | Kosmetische zusammensetzung. |
IN206/BOM/88A IN166787B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-07-26 | |
PH37288A PH25093A (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-07-26 | Glycerol and diglycerol mixtures for skin moisturising |
BR8803709A BR8803709A (pt) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-07-26 | Umectante para uma composicao de tratamento de pele e a respectiva composicao |
JP63187967A JPH07106967B2 (ja) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-07-27 | 皮膚湿潤用グリセロール及びジグリセロール混合物 |
ZA885491A ZA885491B (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-07-27 | Cosmetic composition |
GR920401934T GR3005608T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-07-27 | 1992-09-03 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/078,425 US4829092A (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1987-07-27 | Glycerol and diglycerol mixtures for skin moisturizing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4829092A true US4829092A (en) | 1989-05-09 |
Family
ID=22143938
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/078,425 Expired - Lifetime US4829092A (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1987-07-27 | Glycerol and diglycerol mixtures for skin moisturizing |
Country Status (13)
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991015118A1 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1991-10-17 | Primavera Laboratories, Inc. | Insect repellent lotions and sprays |
US5227406A (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1993-07-13 | Primavera Laboratories, Inc. | Insect repellent lotions and sprays |
US5254334A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-10-19 | Imaginative Research Associates, Inc. | Anhydrous foaming composition containing low concentrations of detergents and high levels of glycerin amd emollients such as oils and esters |
US5322685A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1994-06-21 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Skin cream preparation for external use |
US5409706A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1995-04-25 | Imaginative Research Associates, Inc. | Anhydrous foaming composition containing low concentrations of detergents and high levels of glycerin and emollients such as oils and esters |
US5621013A (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1997-04-15 | Primavera Laboratories, Inc. | Insect replellent blends, lotions, and sprays |
US5626839A (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1997-05-06 | Scales-Medeiros; Virginia | Light responsive self-tanning products and methods for use |
US6139827A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-10-31 | L'oreal | Wear cosmetic composition |
US6299891B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2001-10-09 | Amway Corporation | Oil-free cosmetic composition |
KR100374503B1 (ko) * | 2000-11-28 | 2003-03-04 | 박계정 | 전기자 도선 권선기의 그립퍼 장치 |
US20030161851A1 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-28 | Bonne Bell, Inc. | Cosmetic lip product with sour flavor |
US6616923B1 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2003-09-09 | Chiou Consulting, Inc. | Aqueous compositions for facial cosmetics |
US6649153B1 (en) | 2002-09-16 | 2003-11-18 | Reheis Inc. | Skin friendly antiperspirant composition and method of making |
US6652842B2 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2003-11-25 | Noville, Inc. | Deodorant compositions comprising diglycerol |
US20040018220A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-01-29 | Chiou Consulting, Inc. | Aqueous compositions for facial cosmetics |
US6723304B2 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2004-04-20 | Noville, Inc. | Oral care compositions comprising diglycerol |
US6723307B2 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2004-04-20 | Bonne Bell, Inc. | Cosmetic lip product with sour flavor |
US6770264B2 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2004-08-03 | Noville, Inc. | Chewing gum compositions comprising diglycerol |
US20070077211A1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-04-05 | Gc Corporation | Composition for moistening oral cavity |
US20110008445A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2011-01-13 | Mikiharu Okumura | Suspension of ascorbic acid in glycerin and process for production thereof |
WO2014134502A1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-04 | Novan, Inc. | Topical compositions and methods of using the same |
US9289442B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2016-03-22 | Novan, Inc. | Topical compositions |
US9427605B2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2016-08-30 | Novan, Inc. | Cosmetic treatment with nitric oxide, device for performing said treatment and manufacturing method therefor |
US9757397B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2017-09-12 | Novan, Inc. | Methods of manufacturing topical compositions and apparatus for the same |
US20180042833A1 (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-15 | XING YAN Plastic Co., Ltd. | Cleaning Cream Containing PVA Particles and Producing Method Thereof |
US10206947B2 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2019-02-19 | Novan, Inc. | Topical compositions and methods of using the same |
US10226483B2 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2019-03-12 | Novan, Inc. | Topical compositions and methods of using the same |
US20200155423A1 (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2020-05-21 | Kao Corporation | Method for producing coating |
US10912743B2 (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2021-02-09 | Novan, Inc. | Compositions for treating inflammation and methods of treating the same |
CN112469386A (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2021-03-09 | 花王株式会社 | 气溶胶化妆品 |
FR3104961A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-25 | L'oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant au moins un polyol comportant au moins trois fonctions hydroxy et au moins un ester de sorbitan polyoxyethylene |
US11166980B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2021-11-09 | Novan, Inc. | Compositions, systems, kits, and methods for treating an infection |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2006067645A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-29 | Firmenich Sa | Personal care compositions comprising diglycerol |
JP5635223B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-07 | 2014-12-03 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | エステティック施術に好適な皮膚外用剤 |
JP5222465B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-07 | 2013-06-26 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | エステティックに好適な皮膚外用剤 |
JP6207184B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-14 | 2017-10-04 | 阪本薬品工業株式会社 | 化粧料及び皮膚外用剤 |
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US5322685A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1994-06-21 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Skin cream preparation for external use |
WO1991015118A1 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1991-10-17 | Primavera Laboratories, Inc. | Insect repellent lotions and sprays |
US5227406A (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1993-07-13 | Primavera Laboratories, Inc. | Insect repellent lotions and sprays |
US5648398A (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1997-07-15 | Primavera Laboratories, Inc. | Insect repellent lotions and sprays |
US5254334A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-10-19 | Imaginative Research Associates, Inc. | Anhydrous foaming composition containing low concentrations of detergents and high levels of glycerin amd emollients such as oils and esters |
US5409706A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1995-04-25 | Imaginative Research Associates, Inc. | Anhydrous foaming composition containing low concentrations of detergents and high levels of glycerin and emollients such as oils and esters |
US5621013A (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1997-04-15 | Primavera Laboratories, Inc. | Insect replellent blends, lotions, and sprays |
US5626839A (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1997-05-06 | Scales-Medeiros; Virginia | Light responsive self-tanning products and methods for use |
US6139827A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-10-31 | L'oreal | Wear cosmetic composition |
US6299891B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2001-10-09 | Amway Corporation | Oil-free cosmetic composition |
KR100374503B1 (ko) * | 2000-11-28 | 2003-03-04 | 박계정 | 전기자 도선 권선기의 그립퍼 장치 |
US6652842B2 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2003-11-25 | Noville, Inc. | Deodorant compositions comprising diglycerol |
US6723304B2 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2004-04-20 | Noville, Inc. | Oral care compositions comprising diglycerol |
US6770264B2 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2004-08-03 | Noville, Inc. | Chewing gum compositions comprising diglycerol |
US20030161851A1 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-28 | Bonne Bell, Inc. | Cosmetic lip product with sour flavor |
US6723307B2 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2004-04-20 | Bonne Bell, Inc. | Cosmetic lip product with sour flavor |
US6616923B1 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2003-09-09 | Chiou Consulting, Inc. | Aqueous compositions for facial cosmetics |
US20040018220A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-01-29 | Chiou Consulting, Inc. | Aqueous compositions for facial cosmetics |
US6649153B1 (en) | 2002-09-16 | 2003-11-18 | Reheis Inc. | Skin friendly antiperspirant composition and method of making |
US9427605B2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2016-08-30 | Novan, Inc. | Cosmetic treatment with nitric oxide, device for performing said treatment and manufacturing method therefor |
US20070077211A1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-04-05 | Gc Corporation | Composition for moistening oral cavity |
US20110008445A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2011-01-13 | Mikiharu Okumura | Suspension of ascorbic acid in glycerin and process for production thereof |
US8211472B2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2012-07-03 | Market Styles Co., Ltd. | Suspension of ascorbic acid in glycerin and process for production thereof |
US10265334B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2019-04-23 | Novan, Inc. | Anhydrous compositions |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR8803709A (pt) | 1989-02-14 |
DE3871640D1 (de) | 1992-07-09 |
ZA885491B (en) | 1990-03-28 |
DE3871640T2 (de) | 1992-12-10 |
AU610911B2 (en) | 1991-05-30 |
JPS6434910A (en) | 1989-02-06 |
AU1974888A (en) | 1989-01-27 |
ATE76744T1 (de) | 1992-06-15 |
EP0301781A3 (en) | 1989-06-14 |
GR3005608T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-06-07 |
IN166787B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-07-14 |
EP0301781B1 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
EP0301781A2 (en) | 1989-02-01 |
ES2033434T3 (es) | 1993-03-16 |
PH25093A (en) | 1991-02-19 |
CA1325599C (en) | 1993-12-28 |
JPH07106967B2 (ja) | 1995-11-15 |
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