US4598989A - Camera - Google Patents

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Publication number
US4598989A
US4598989A US06/564,297 US56429783A US4598989A US 4598989 A US4598989 A US 4598989A US 56429783 A US56429783 A US 56429783A US 4598989 A US4598989 A US 4598989A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
lens
driving device
cylindrical
holder ring
moving coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
US06/564,297
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Minoru Yamada
Eiji Ito
Masaru Nagai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Konica Minolta Inc
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP19406082U external-priority patent/JPS5998404U/ja
Priority claimed from JP22505682A external-priority patent/JPS59116627A/ja
Priority claimed from JP22505882A external-priority patent/JPS59116629A/ja
Priority claimed from JP22505782A external-priority patent/JPS59116628A/ja
Priority claimed from JP19405982U external-priority patent/JPS5998426U/ja
Application filed by Konica Minolta Inc filed Critical Konica Minolta Inc
Assigned to KONISHIROKU PHOTO INDUSTRY CO., LTD., A CORP. OF JAPAN reassignment KONISHIROKU PHOTO INDUSTRY CO., LTD., A CORP. OF JAPAN ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: ITO, EIJI, NAGAI, MASARU, YAMADA, MINORU
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4598989A publication Critical patent/US4598989A/en
Assigned to KONICA CORPORATION reassignment KONICA CORPORATION RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KONISAIROKU PHOTO INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
    • G02B7/08Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification adapted to co-operate with a remote control mechanism

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a camera having a photographing lens-driving device operated by the electromagnetic force for focusing and a driving device operated by the electromagnetic force for the control of an exposure amount.
  • the former further includes a method wherein the photographing lens, like the one used in a lens-shutter camera, is energized with a spring to the position of infinity when the film is wound up after the completion of photographing and then the photographing lens is drawn out for photographing by the motor up to the position required by a measured-distance signal and a method wherein the amount of rotation of the motor and the direction of rotation are changed by the measured-distance signal, as seen in the AF device of a single lens reflex camera, thereby the photographing lens is moved, both of which require the addition of gear reduction device and of a device that converts the revolving motion to the rectilinear motion and therefore it is becoming hard to incorporate the former into the latest camera that is moving toward a trend of small size and light weight.
  • the holding frame for the permanent magnet and the lens holder for the photographing lens are separate each other regardless of whether the electromagnetic driving device is for shutter-driving or for photographing lens-driving.
  • the reason for that is because it has been considered to be advantageous, when the operation efficiency and the yield rate etc. are considered, to separate into units by function.
  • movable parts are limited to the parts in very small number such as a moving coil member and others and therefore the adjustment work in assembling is unnecessary and it is presently less necessary to take the trouble to constitute each mechanism with a separate parts by function.
  • the present invention is intended to solve various problems mentioned above.
  • the present invention is intended to solve aforesaid problems and it provides a camera having a lens barrel, a lens unit, and a lens-driving device: the lens-driving device comprises; a cylindrical permanent magnet means provided fixedly inside of said lens barrel, and a cylindrical moving coil member concentric with said cylindrical permanent magnet means and connected to said lens unit, said coil member moves rectilinearly in its axial direction when it is energized.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a photographing lens-driving device that has a great electro-magnetic force and effectively utilizes a limited space owing to the rectilinear driving.
  • this invention is intended to provide a photographing lens driving device, being able to be made compactly and have much driving force by giving up such an inefficient complicated driving method as converting the revolving motion to the rectilinear motion, saving much more electricity by reducing the travelling distance of the lens unit by means of keeping the lens unit at the middle of its travelling range and setting the aforesaid middle position at an ordinary focal point or at an over focal point, and minimizing the bad effect to the photographing even if a moving coil member is not charged with electricity because of an unexpected electric accident.
  • this invention is intended to provide a camera having a precise electromagnetic driving device, which uses the room inside the camera effectively and made the optical axis coincide with the fixing position of the fixed permanent magnets by such an easy way to make a holding frame of the fixed permanent magnets, used for the electromagnetic driving device, and the photographing lens holder ring together in one body.
  • this invention is intended to provide an optical linking device for the between shutter, which enables not only precise location, using small space effectively, but also mechanical simplifying by the reduction of the freedom of locating the supports of the shutter means or by the reduction of the number of parts of shutter time control mechanism, by means of linking the front lens holder ring with the rear lens holder ring, making use of the magnetic power of the fixed permanent magnets used for the electromagnetic driving shutter means.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional plan of the important part in the optical axis of the photographing lens focusing driving device of a camera.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional plan of the important part in the direction being at right angles to the optical axis of the aforesaid driving device.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional side view of the important part of the electromagnetic driving device for the exposure amount control of a camera.
  • FIG. 4 is a partially sectional cross-eyed view of the all-together body of the aforesaid driving device.
  • the numeral 1 is a lens barrel, and in the inner face of the fundamental part of the aforesaid lens barrel 1, a cylindrical yoke, equipped with a groove 2a, is fixed.
  • the numerals 3 and 4 are fixed permanent magnets fixed cylindrically by the inner and outer holding cylinders 5, 6, which are loosely fitted in the groove 2a of the said cylindrical yoke, keeping a constant clearance l.
  • the aforesaid fixed permanent magnets 3, 4 themselves may be cylinders, which are not illustrated.
  • the numeral 7 is a holder ring of rear lenses 8a, 8b, and the said holder ring is supported movably by the ball bearings 9 in the frange, which is equipped in the abovementioned cylindrical yoke.
  • the numeral 10 is a spacer keeping the distance between the said rear lenses 8a, 8b, and 10a is a holder of the rear lenses 8a, 8b, and 11 is a holder preventing the said ball bearings 9 from falling out.
  • 12 is a supporting plate of the shutter 13, and the supporting plate 12 is equipped together with the said holder ring 7.
  • 14 is a cylinder projected from the rear face of the supporting plate, and fits in with the clearance l between the said inner and outer fixed permanent magnets 3, 4.
  • 15 is a cylindrical moving coil member comprising the said cylinder 14 and a coil 16 wound around the cylinder 14, and the cylindrical moving coil member moves rectilinearly in the axial direction by the electromagnetic power when the coil 16 is charged with electricity.
  • 17 is a holder ring of the front lenses 18a, 18b, and the holder ring 17 is supported movably by the ball bearing 20 in the cylindrical frame 19, which is fixed on the inner surface of the top of the said lens barrel.
  • 21 is a fore frame combining a stopper preventing the said ball bearing 20 from falling out
  • 22 is a holder of the front lenses 18a, 18b.
  • the said fixed permanent magnet 23 is a fixed permanent magnet to drive electrically the said shutter 13, and the said fixed permanent magnet 23 is supported by the holding frame 24, which is together in one body with the front lens holder ring 17.
  • 25 is the yoke magnetized to the front face of the said fixed permanent magnet, which is to drive the said shutter.
  • 26 is the yoke fixed in rear of the said fixed permanent magnet 23, keeping a certain gap. In the gap between this fixed permanent magnet 23 and the yoke 26, plural disk-shaped moving coil members 27, 28 are equipped. And one of the disk-shaped moving coil members 27, 28 is to drive the shutter, and the other is to control it.
  • this lens unit 29 is a lens unit composed by the link of the said rear lens holder ring 7 and the front lens holder ring 17 by means of linking member 30, and the said lens unit 29 is driven back and forth, accompanied with the said cylindrical moving coil moving rectilinearly in the axial direction by the electromagnetic force.
  • the travelling range of this lens unit 29 is restricted between P-P', where rear point P is the inner face 5a, 6a of the holding cylinders 5, 6, which are holding the fixed permanent magnets 3, 4, and front point P' is the inner surface 19a of the cylindrical frame 19 fixed on the inner surface of the top of the lens barrel 1.
  • 31 is a spring which pushes the said lens unit 29 rearward
  • 32 is a spring which pushes the said lens unit 29 forward
  • the spring forces of the two springs 31, 32 balance so that the lens unit 29 is kept at the middle position of its travelling range P-P' when the said cylindrical moving coil is not charged with electricity.
  • the camera is kept to face an object and the release button is pushed, then it is judged whether the subject distance optical focusing point of the lens unit 29 is at the most frequently employed focusing point, or nearer or further than it, by the distance measuring circuit and so on. And if it is nearer, the coil 16 is charged with electricity and the cylindrical moving coil member 15 is moved forward, so that the lens unit 29 proceeds forward against the spring 31 and the yoke 25, which composes the front end of the lens unit 29, is stopped by touching the inner surface 19a of the cylindrical frame 19, that is, the front point P'.
  • the cylindrical moving coil part 15 moves backward
  • the lens unit 29 moves backward against the spring 32
  • the shutter supporting plate 12, which composes the rear end of the lens unit 29 is stopped to touch the inner surface 5a, 6a of the cylindrical yoke 5, 6, that is, the rear point P.
  • This lens unit 29 is moved forward or backward by changing the direction of the electric current of the cylindrical movable coil member 15. And, of course, the direction of the electric current is decided by the poles of the fixed permanent magnet 3, 4, which are arranged cylindrically.
  • the springs 31, 32 are kept balancing at the initial position, so that the cylindrical moving coil member 15 is not charged with electricity by the CPU control mechanism (not illustrated).
  • the exposure signal is sent by the exposure amount control circuit (not illustrated), the disc-shaped coil members 27, 28 are charged with electricity, and the shutter 13 operates with a certain aperture value and time control.
  • the electric current to the cylindrical moving coil member 15 is cut off, and the lens unit 29 is returned to the neutral point by the spring 31 or 32, and then they wait for next photographing.
  • the device to drive the lens unit back and forth for the purpose of focusing operation is very simple, and can be easily made compact because of needlessness of some special control mechanism, and can be put in the lens barrel.
  • the effective length of the coil is enlarged more greatly than the conventional electromagnetic driving device, so that there are some superior effects, like that the driving force is much greater and the effective rate is larger by the same amount of electricity in the same magnetic field.
  • the springs are equipped to keep the lens unit at the middle position of the travelling range when the cylindrical moving coil part is not charged with electricity, it is sufficient for the lens unit to move back and forth from the middle point as a initial position, so that the focusing operation from the infinite distance to the nearest distance can be performed by the least travelling distance, and in addition to the high effect of saving electricity the time after operating the release button up to completing focusing can be shortened, and some more superior effects are there.
  • the most frequently employed focusing point is set at the middle point of the range where the lens unit is held by the spring, in the usual photographing, not only the electricity can be greatly saved because of little necessity to charge the cylindrical moving coil member with electricity, but also the bad effect for photographing can be minimized when the cylindrical movable coil part cannot be charged with electricity by some electric accident, and some more superior effects are there.
  • this invention enables not only to locate parts efficiently in a narrow room but also to simplify the shutter time control mechanism. And it enables to save the connecting points by linking members among the front lens holder ring, the fundamental shutter plate, and the rear lens holder ring, so that it is very easy to adjust the optical center and a precise electromagnetic driving shutter means can be provided, and some more superior effects are there.
  • the numeral 40 is a formed part made of some kind of nonmagnetic material like plastics, being shaped in one body, including the central cylinder 41 and the flange 42 together, and the central cylinder of the formation 40 composes a holder ring 17 fitted in with the photographing front lenses 18a, 18b, and the flange 42 composes a holding frame 24 of permanent magnets where fixed permanent magnets 23 is buried at the same distance along the circumference.
  • the said photographing front lenses 18a, 18b are fixed by the front frame, which is screwed in the front circumference of the central cylinder 41, which is the holder 22 at the same time.
  • 25 is the first yoke fitted in with the front circumference of the said central cylinder 41, and the first yoke is fixed magnetically in front of the said flange 42 by the attractive force of the fixed permanent magnet 23.
  • 26 is the second yoke fitted in with the rear circumference of the said central cylinder 41, and the second yoke 26 is fixed on the circular projection 42a arranged on the rear circumferance of the said flange 42 by the attractive force of the fixed permanent magnet 23, keeping a certain gap from the said fixed permanent magnet 23.
  • 27 is a moving coil member equipped in the gap G between the fixed permanent magnet 23 and the second yoke 26, being able to rotate in the axis of the circumference of the central cylinder 41 of the said formation 40.
  • This moving coil member 27 rotates rightward or leftward according to the direction of the electric current, with which the unillustrated coil is charged.
  • 13 is the aperture shutter blade, and the aperture shutter blade 13 is supported by the axis 44 between the second yoke 26 and the holder 43 which is fixed at a certain distance from the second yoke 26 by screws and so on (not illustrated), fitting with the pin 45 planted on said moving coil member, opening and closing in accompany with the rotation of the moving coil member 27.
  • the holding frame of the fixed permanent magnet 23 and the photographing lens holder ring are formed together by non-magnetic material, if it is applied for the electromagnetic driving shutter means as mentioned above, the optical axis and the center of the shutter coincide precisely without any adjustment so that it can be expected to rise the working efficiency of assembling, and because the circumference of the holder ring can be made direct use of as a bearing of the moving coil member, not only the reduction of the number of parts, but also it can be fixed without any trouble even if the inner space is as narrow as a compact camera, and the total cost of manufacturing a camera can be reduced a lot, and some other superior effects are there.
  • this invention is composed as mentioned above, it can be applied for not only the focusing operation of photographing lens but also the barrel sinking device or zooming, if it is the device being able to move rectilinearly.
  • the lens unit is formed together in a body with the rear lens holder ring and the front lens holder ring, it may be formed with only one of the two, of course.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lens Barrels (AREA)
US06/564,297 1982-12-23 1983-12-22 Camera Expired - Fee Related US4598989A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19406082U JPS5998404U (ja) 1982-12-23 1982-12-23 ビトウイ−ンシヤツタ−用光学系の連結装置
JP57-225056 1982-12-23
JP22505682A JPS59116627A (ja) 1982-12-23 1982-12-23 撮影レンズ駆動装置
JP57-194059[U]JPX 1982-12-23
JP22505882A JPS59116629A (ja) 1982-12-23 1982-12-23 撮影レンズ駆動装置
JP22505782A JPS59116628A (ja) 1982-12-23 1982-12-23 撮影レンズ駆動装置
JP57-225058 1982-12-23
JP57-225057 1982-12-23
JP19405982U JPS5998426U (ja) 1982-12-23 1982-12-23 電磁駆動装置を持つたカメラ

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4598989A true US4598989A (en) 1986-07-08

Family

ID=27529088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/564,297 Expired - Fee Related US4598989A (en) 1982-12-23 1983-12-22 Camera

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4598989A (nl)
DE (1) DE3346552A1 (nl)
GB (1) GB2132381B (nl)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4730901A (en) * 1986-01-10 1988-03-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Lens barrel with internal motor focusing
US4733261A (en) * 1984-06-08 1988-03-22 Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. Automatic focusing camera
US4772904A (en) * 1985-10-31 1988-09-20 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Diaphragm drive device
US4841323A (en) * 1984-12-04 1989-06-20 Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. Automatic focusing method and camera provided with automatic focusing apparatus
US5612740A (en) * 1994-09-19 1997-03-18 Industrial Technology Research Institute Inner focus type zoom lens driving mechanism
US20030117724A1 (en) * 2001-11-20 2003-06-26 Johannes Rau Arrangement for securing a mount of an optical element
US20030178911A1 (en) * 2000-07-28 2003-09-25 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Motor and optical apparatus using the same
US20110142434A1 (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-16 Digital Imaging Systems Gmbh Camera module having a low-friction movable lens
US20110198033A1 (en) * 2010-02-16 2011-08-18 Canon Anelva Corporation Shutter device and vacuum processing apparatus
US20110215889A1 (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-08 Digital Imaging Systems Gmbh Stabilized ball bearings for camera lens
TWI396924B (zh) * 2008-12-05 2013-05-21 Skina Optical Co Ltd 一種可使鏡頭模組遂行自動微拍功能之驅動控制方法及系統

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2205003B (en) * 1987-05-18 1991-05-29 Sony Corp Magnetic circuits of linear motors

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1866581A (en) * 1931-06-16 1932-07-12 Luther G Simjian Self-focusing camera
FR1131093A (fr) * 1955-03-08 1957-02-15 Centre Nat Rech Scient Dispositif électro-magnétique de déplacement des objectifs de microscope permettant un réglage fin de la mise au point
US4182547A (en) * 1978-08-10 1980-01-08 American Optical Corporation Image focusing apparatus for fiberscopes
US4348092A (en) * 1980-02-08 1982-09-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electromagnetically driven shutter
JPS58122506A (ja) * 1981-12-10 1983-07-21 Mamiya Koki Kk レンズ駆動装置
US4419614A (en) * 1981-03-07 1983-12-06 Olympus Optical Company Limited Apparatus for driving objective lens in tracking direction
US4460253A (en) * 1979-09-17 1984-07-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electromagnetically driven diaphragm device
US4482986A (en) * 1981-01-30 1984-11-13 Sony Corporation Objective lens mount for optical disc player

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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GB535814A (en) * 1939-08-16 1941-04-23 Philip Stanley Smith Improvements relating to image-forming objectives with relatively axially-movable lenses
US3932700A (en) * 1974-02-04 1976-01-13 Zenith Radio Corporation Focus tracking registration for optical reproducing systems
NL164689C (nl) * 1975-03-10 1981-01-15 Philips Nv Optische focusseerinrichting voor het focusseren van een stralingsbundel.
NL178915C (nl) * 1976-01-16 1986-06-02 Philips Nv Automatisch optisch focusseersysteem.
NL176315C (nl) * 1976-05-12 1985-03-18 Philips Nv Optische aftastinrichting.
NL7703232A (nl) * 1977-03-25 1978-09-27 Philips Nv Optische aftastinrichting.
GB2060927B (en) * 1979-07-24 1984-02-01 Universal Pioneer Corp Signal reading device for optical discs
JPS56133722A (en) * 1980-03-03 1981-10-20 Polaroid Corp Device for focusing image for photographic camera and method therfor
US4422169A (en) * 1980-10-20 1983-12-20 Discovision Associates Lens assembly for a video recorder-playback machine
JPS57120240A (en) * 1981-01-16 1982-07-27 Sony Corp Optical disk player
JPS57176543A (en) * 1981-04-20 1982-10-29 Sony Corp Optical type track scanner
JPS57210456A (en) * 1981-06-22 1982-12-24 Sony Corp Objective lens device
JPS5848033U (ja) * 1981-09-22 1983-03-31 萬世工業株式会社 レンズ駆動装置

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1866581A (en) * 1931-06-16 1932-07-12 Luther G Simjian Self-focusing camera
FR1131093A (fr) * 1955-03-08 1957-02-15 Centre Nat Rech Scient Dispositif électro-magnétique de déplacement des objectifs de microscope permettant un réglage fin de la mise au point
US4182547A (en) * 1978-08-10 1980-01-08 American Optical Corporation Image focusing apparatus for fiberscopes
US4460253A (en) * 1979-09-17 1984-07-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electromagnetically driven diaphragm device
US4348092A (en) * 1980-02-08 1982-09-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electromagnetically driven shutter
US4482986A (en) * 1981-01-30 1984-11-13 Sony Corporation Objective lens mount for optical disc player
US4419614A (en) * 1981-03-07 1983-12-06 Olympus Optical Company Limited Apparatus for driving objective lens in tracking direction
JPS58122506A (ja) * 1981-12-10 1983-07-21 Mamiya Koki Kk レンズ駆動装置

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4733261A (en) * 1984-06-08 1988-03-22 Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. Automatic focusing camera
US4841323A (en) * 1984-12-04 1989-06-20 Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. Automatic focusing method and camera provided with automatic focusing apparatus
US4772904A (en) * 1985-10-31 1988-09-20 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Diaphragm drive device
US4730901A (en) * 1986-01-10 1988-03-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Lens barrel with internal motor focusing
US5612740A (en) * 1994-09-19 1997-03-18 Industrial Technology Research Institute Inner focus type zoom lens driving mechanism
US20030178911A1 (en) * 2000-07-28 2003-09-25 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Motor and optical apparatus using the same
US6800970B2 (en) * 2000-07-28 2004-10-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Motor and optical apparatus using the same
US20030117724A1 (en) * 2001-11-20 2003-06-26 Johannes Rau Arrangement for securing a mount of an optical element
US6791768B2 (en) * 2001-11-20 2004-09-14 Carl Zeiss Smt Ag Arrangement for securing a mount of an optical element
TWI396924B (zh) * 2008-12-05 2013-05-21 Skina Optical Co Ltd 一種可使鏡頭模組遂行自動微拍功能之驅動控制方法及系統
US20110142434A1 (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-16 Digital Imaging Systems Gmbh Camera module having a low-friction movable lens
US8086099B2 (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-12-27 Digital Imaging Systems Gmbh Camera module having a low-friction movable lens
US20110198033A1 (en) * 2010-02-16 2011-08-18 Canon Anelva Corporation Shutter device and vacuum processing apparatus
US20110215889A1 (en) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-08 Digital Imaging Systems Gmbh Stabilized ball bearings for camera lens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2132381B (en) 1986-11-26
GB8334441D0 (en) 1984-02-01
GB2132381A (en) 1984-07-04
DE3346552A1 (de) 1984-06-28
DE3346552C2 (nl) 1993-07-08

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AS Assignment

Owner name: KONISHIROKU PHOTO INDUSTRY CO., LTD., A CORP. OF J

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:YAMADA, MINORU;ITO, EIJI;NAGAI, MASARU;REEL/FRAME:004211/0991

Effective date: 19831219

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Owner name: KONICA CORPORATION, JAPAN

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Effective date: 19871021

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Effective date: 19940713

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Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362