Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
  • G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
  • G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
  • G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
  • G03C7/305—Substances liberating photographically active agents, e.g. development-inhibiting releasing couplers
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
  • C07C205/49—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups
  • C07C205/57—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups having nitro groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D249/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
  • C07D249/18—Benzotriazoles
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D257/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D257/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
  • C07D257/04—Five-membered rings
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
  • G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
  • G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
  • G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
  • G03C7/305—Substances liberating photographically active agents, e.g. development-inhibiting releasing couplers
  • G03C7/30541—Substances liberating photographically active agents, e.g. development-inhibiting releasing couplers characterised by the released group
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
  • Y10S430/156—Precursor compound
  • Y10S430/158—Development inhibitor releaser, DIR

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a color photographic light-sensitive material containing a photographic coupler, and more particularly a novel development inhibitor releasing coupler capable of releasing a development inhibitor upon the reaction with the oxidation product of a developing agent (hereinafter referred to as a DIR coupler).
• an oxidized aromatic primary amine type color developing agent is reacted with a coupler to form a dye, such as an indophenol, an indoaniline, an indamine, an azomethine, a phenoxazine, a phenazine, and the like, thus forming a color image.
• a dye such as an indophenol, an indoaniline, an indamine, an azomethine, a phenoxazine, a phenazine, and the like.
• the subtractive color process is ordinarily used for color reproduction, i.e., silver halide emulsions selectively sensitive to blue, green, and red light, and yellow, magenta, and cyan color image forming materials which are respectively present therein form the complementary color thereof.
• a coupler of the acylacetanilide or dibenzoylmethane type is used for forming a yellow color image
• a coupler of the pyrazolone, pyrazolobenzimidazole, cyanoacetophenone or indazolone type is used for forming a magenta color image
• a coupler of the phenol type such as a phenol or a naphthol, is used for forming a cyan color image.
• the color photographic light-sensitive material is usually developed by one of two main processes, i.e., a coupler-in-developer type process in which a coupler is employed to add to a developing agent and a coupler-incorporated type process in which a coupler is employed to incorporate into each light-sensitive layer of the light-sensitive material so as to maintain its independent function.
• a coupler for forming a color image is added to a silver halide emulsion.
• a coupler to be added to a silver halide emulsion is required to render the coupler non-diffusible (diffusion resistant) in a binder matrix of the emulsion.
• a compound capable of releasing a development inhibitor depending on the density of the image during development is incorporated into a photographic light-sensitive material.
• such a type of compound is reacted with the oxidation product of a color developing agent to release a development inhibitor.
• the so-called DIR coupler has been known in which a group having a development inhibiting function when released from the active position is introduced at the coupling position of the coupler.
• the DIR couplers include the compounds as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,227,554, 3,701,783, 3,615,506, 3,617,291, etc., and the further improved compounds are described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 34933/80.
• the DIR couplers are used for the purpose of improving the sharpness of a color image due to the edge effects and the color reproducibility due to the interlayer effects, etc., as well known from the description of the above described patents.
• known DIR couplers are efficient to a certain extent. However, it has been desired to further improve their properties.
• known DIR couplers have the disadvantage that development inhibitor which is released during the color development diffuses from the light-sensitive material into a processing solution and accumulates in the processing solution, which, as the result, exhibits a development inhibiting function. This results in finding it difficult to constantly obtain a determined gradation in a method in which a large amount of light-sensitive materials are processed continuously, for example, in a conventional processing method commercially carried out. Thus, the contamination of processing solution arising from the development inhibitors released from the DIR couplers has been a serious problem.
• DIR couplers having an ethoxycarbonyl-substituted-2-benzotriazolyl group are known as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,617,291. However, these DIR couplers have an unsatisfactory decomposition speed and improvement in this respect is desired.
• an object of the present invention is to provide a color photographic light-sensitive material having good sharpness in a color image by the use of a novel DIR coupler.
• Another object of the present invention is to provide a color photographic light-sensitive material of improved color reproducibility by the use of a novel DIR coupler.
• Still another object of the present invention is to provide a color photographic light-sensitive material which does not contaminate a color developing solution and is suitable for use in a processing method in which a color developing solution is employed continuously and repeatedly by the use of a novel DIR coupler.
• a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon a silver halide emulsion layer containing a coupler having, at the coupling active position, a group which provides a compound having a development inhibiting property when the group is released from the coupling active position of the coupler upon the color development reaction and which is decomposed to a compound which does not substantially influence the photographic properties after when the compound diffuses out into a color developing solution.
• a coupler used according to the present invention is characterized in that upon the coupling reaction with an oxidation product of a color developing solution, it releases a releasable group attached to the coupling position thereof which provides a compound having the development inhibiting function, and the compound having the development inhibiting function is decomposed to a compound which does not substantially influence the photographic properties after diffusing out into a color developing solution.
• the coupler used according to the present invention is a DIR coupler, and can be represented by formula (I)
• A represents a coupler component
• Z represents an essential portion of a compound having a development inhibiting function which is bonded to the coupling position of the coupler directly (when a is 0) or through a connecting group of the formula L 1 (when a is 1);
• Y represents a substituent for revealing the development inhibiting function of Z and is bonded to Z through a connecting group of the formula L 2 ;
• the compound represented by formula (I) releases a compound of the formula 63 Z--L 2 -Y) b or .sup. ⁇ L 1 -Z--L 2 -Y) b after coupling with an oxidation product of a color developing agent.
• L 1 immediately breaks-off to form a compound of the formula .sup. ⁇ Z--L 2 -Y) b .
• the compound of the formula .sup. ⁇ Z--L 2 -Y) b diffuses through a light-sensitive layer while exhibiting the development inhibiting function, and a part of it diffuses out into the color development processing solution.
• the compound of the formula .sup. ⁇ Z--L 2 -Y) b diffusing out into the processing solution is rapidly decomposed at a chemical bond of L 2 . That is, the connection between Z and Y is broken and a compound having only a small development inhibiting function in which a water-soluble group is attached to Z remains in the developing solution, and thus the development inhibiting function substantially disappears. Consequently, the compounds having the development inhibiting function are not accumulated in the processing solution and thus it is possible to repeatedly utilize the processing solution. In addition, it is possible to incorporate a sufficient amount of DIR coupler into the light-sensitive material.
• a coupler residue of a pivaloylacetanilide type a benzoylacetanilide type, a malondiester type, a malondiamide type, a dibenzoylmethane type, a benzothiazolylacetamide type, a malonester monoamide type, a benothiazolylacetate type, a benzoxazolylacetamide type, a benzoxazolylacetate type, a malondiester type, a benzimidazolylacetamide type or a benzimidazolylacetate type, a coupler residue derived from a hetero ring substituted acetamide or a hetero ring substituted acetate as described in U.S.
• a coupler residue containing a 5-oxo-2-pyrazoline nucleus, a pyrazolo-[1,5-a]-benzimidazole nucleus or a cyanoacetophenone type coupler residue is preferred.
• a coupler residue containing a phenol nucleus or an ⁇ -naphthol nucleus is preferred.
• a coupler which releases a development inhibitor upon the coupling with an oxidation product of a developing agent and does not substantially form a dye also has the effect of a DIR coupler.
• a coupler residue of such a type represented by A there are illustrated, for example, a coupler residue as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,052,213, 4,088,491, 3,632,345, 3,958,993 and 3,961,959, or the like.
• a divalent heterocyclic group or a divalent heterocyclic thio group As the essential portion of a development inhibitor represented by Z, there are illustrated a divalent heterocyclic group or a divalent heterocyclic thio group. Examples of the groups are set forth below together with the position at which the group of the formula A--L 1 ) a is bonded and the position at which the group of the formula --L 2 -Y) b is bonded. ##STR1##
• a substituent represented by X which is included in the portion represented by Z in formula (I), is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkanamido group, an alkenamido group, an alkoxy group, a sulfonamido group, or an aryl group.
• Examples of the group represented by Y in formula (I) include, for example, a substituted straight chain or substituted branched chain alkyl group, a cyclic alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a heterocyclic group.
• Examples of the connecting group represented by L 1 in formula (I) include, for example, the following groups which are shown together with A and Z--L 2 -Y) b .
• the connecting group represented by L 2 in the formula (I) contains a chemical bond which is broken in a developing solution.
• Examples of the chemical bonds include those shown in the table below. These chemical bonds are broken with a nucleophilic agent such as a hydroxy ion or hydroxylamine, etc., which is a component of the color developing solution, and thus the effects according to the present invention are achieved.
• the chemical bonds shown in the above table are connected on one side to Z directly or through an alkylene group and/or a phenylene group, and on the other side to Y directly.
• an ether bond, an amido bond, a carbonyl group, a thioether bond, a sulfone group, a sulfonamido bond, and a urea bond may be contained in these divalent groups.
• d represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 10, and preferably 0 or an integer of 1 to 5;
• W represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkanamido group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkanesulfonamido group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an aryl group, a carbamoyl group, an N-alkylcarbamoyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms,
• the alkyl group or the alkenyl group represented by X or the alkenyl group represented by Y represents, in more detail, a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic alkyl group or alkenyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and which may be substituted; and the alkyl group represented by Y represents, in more detail, a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, which is substituted, or a cyclic alkyl group having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and preferably from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, which may be substituted.
• substituents include, for example, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkanesulfonyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an arylsulfonyl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkanamido group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an anilino group, a benzamido group, an alkylcarbamoyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a carbamoyl group, an arylcarbamoyl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylsulfonamido group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an arylsulfonamido group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkylthio group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an arylthio group having from 6 to 10 carbon carbon
• the alkanamido group or the alkenamido group represented by X represents in detail a straight chain, branched chain, or cyclic alkanamido group or alkenamido group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms and which may be substituted.
• Examples of the substituents are selected from the substituent illustrated with respect to the alkyl group or alkenyl group described above.
• the alkoxy group represented by X represents, in more detail, a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic alkoxy group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and may be substituted.
• substituents are selected from the substituents illustrated with respect to the alkyl group or alkenyl group described above.
• the aryl group represented by Y includes a phenyl group or a naphthyl group and which may be substituted.
• substituents are selected from the substituents illustrated with respect to the alkyl group or alkenyl group described above and an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• the heterocyclic group represented by Y includes a diazolyl group (e.g., a 2-imidazolyl group, a 4-pyrazolyl group, etc.), a triazolyl group (e.g., a 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl group, etc.), a thiazolyl group (e.g., a 2-benzothiazolyl group, etc.), an oxazolyl group (e.g., a 1,3-oxazol-2-yl group, etc.), a pyrrolyl group, a pyridyl group, a diazinyl group (e.g., a 1,4-diazin-2-yl group, etc.), a triazinyl group (e.g., a 1,2,4-triazin-5-yl group, etc.), a furyl group, a diazolinyl group (e.g., an imidazolin-2-yl group, etc.
• couplers represented by formula (I) those represented by formula (II), (III), or (IV) described below are useful. These couplers are preferred because the development inhibiting function of the released group just after releasing is strong. ##STR9##
• a 1 represents a yellow coupler residue, a magenta coupler residue or a substantially non-color forming coupler residue same as defined for formula (I).
• a 2 represents a cyan coupler residue same as defined for formula (I).
• couplers represented by formula (V), (VI), (VII), (VIII), (IX), (X), or (XI) particularly exhibit the effects according to the present invention. These couplers are preferred because of their high coupling releasing speeds. ##STR10##
• R 1 represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, an alkoxy group or a heterocyclic group
• R 2 and R 3 represents an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group.
• the aliphatic group represented by R 1 has preferably from 1 to 22 carbon atoms and may be a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group or further a chain or cyclic aliphatic group.
• Preferred examples of the substituents of the alkyl group include, for example, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, an acylamino group, a halogen atom, etc., and such a substituent itself may also have a substituent.
• R 1 Practical examples of the useful aliphatic groups represented by R 1 are an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a tertbutyl group, an isoamyl group, a tert-amyl group, a 1,1-dimethylbutyl group, a 1,1-dimethylhexyl group, a 1,1-diethylhexyl group, a dodecyl group, a hexadecyl group, an octadecyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a 2-methoxyisopropyl group, a 2-phenoxyisopropyl group, a 2-p-tertbutylphenoxyisopropyl group, an ⁇ -aminoisopropyl group, an ⁇ -(diethylamino)isopropyl group, an ⁇ -(succinimido)isopropyl group, an ⁇ -(phthalimido)is
• the aromatic group (particularly a phenyl group) represented by R 1 , R 2 , or R 3 may be substituted.
• the aromatic group such as a phenyl group represented by R 1 , R 2 , or R 3 may be substituted by a group having not more than 32 carbon atoms, e.g., an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group, an aliphatic amido group, an alkylsulfamoyl group, an alkylsulfonamido group, an alkylureido group, an alkyl-substituted succinimido group, etc., and in this case, the alkyl group may contain an aromatic group such as a phenylene group in the chain.
• the phenyl group represented by R 1 , R 2 , or R 3 may be substituted by an aryloxy group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an arylcarbamoyl group, an arylamido group, an arylsulfamoyl group, an arylsulfonamido group, an arylureido group, etc., and the aryl moiety of these substituents may be further substituted by at least an alkyl group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms.
• the phenyl group represented by R 1 , R 2 , or R 3 may also be substituted by an amino group including an amino group substituted with a lower alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, a sulfo group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a thiocyano group, or a halogen atom.
• the phenyl group represented by R 1 , R 2 , or R 3 may be condensed with another ring, for example, a naphthyl group, a quinolyl group, an isoquinolyl group, a chromanyl group, a coumaranyl group, a tetrahydronaphthyl group, etc. These substituents per se may also be substituted.
• an alkyl moiety contained in the alkoxy group represents a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, a cyclic alkyl group or a cyclic alkenyl group, and these groups may be substituted with a halogen atom, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, etc.
• R 1 , R 2 , or R 3 is a heterocyclic group
• the heterocyclic group is bonded to a carbon atom of the carbonyl group of an ⁇ -acylacetamido group or the nitrogen atom of an amido group through one carbon atom constituting the heterocyclic ring.
• these heterocyclic rings include thiophene, furan, pyrane, pyrrole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, indolizine, imidazole, thiazole, oxazole, triazine, thiadiazine, oxazine, etc. They may further have a substituent on the ring.
• R 5 in formula (VII) represents a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 to 22 carbon atoms (e.g., a methyl group, an isopropyl group, a tert-butyl group, a hexyl group, a dodecyl group, etc.), an alkenyl group (e.g., an allyl group, etc.), a cyclic alkyl group (e.g., a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a norbornyl group, etc.), an aralkyl group (e.g., a benzyl group, a ⁇ -phenylethyl group, etc.), or a cyclic alkenyl group (e.g., a cyclopentenyl group, a cyclohexenyl group, etc.), and these groups may be substituted by a hal
• R 5 may represent an aryl group (e.g., a phenyl group, an ⁇ - or ⁇ -naphthyl group, etc.).
• the aryl group may contain one or more substituents such as an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cyclic alkyl group, an aralkyl group, a cyclic alkenyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a carboxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group, a carbamoyl group, an acylamino group, a diacylamino group, a ureido group, a urethane group, a sulfonamido group, a heterocyclic group, an aryl
• Preferred examples of the group represented by R 5 are a phenol group substituted at at least the ortho position thereof by an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, etc., and such a group is useful since the coloring of the coupler remaining in a layer of a photographic film by light or heat is low.
• R 5 may represent a heterocyclic group such as a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic group containing a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom as the hetero atom or a condensed heterocyclic group such as a pyridyl group, a quinolyl group, a furyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, an oxazolyl group, an imidazolyl group, a naphthoxazolyl group, etc., a heterocyclic group substituted by a substituent such as illustrated above in regard to the aryl group R 5 , an aliphatic acyl group, an aromatic acyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an alkylcarbamoyl group, an arylcarbamoyl group, an alkylthiocarbamoyl group or an arylthiocarbamoyl group.
• R 4 in formulae (VII) and (VIII) represents a hydrogen atom, a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, a cyclic alkyl group, an aralkyl group, a cyclic alkenyl group (these groups may be substituted by a substituent such as illustrated above in regard to R 5 ), an aryl group, a heterocyclic group (these groups may be substituted with a substituent such as illustrated above in regard to R 5 ), an alkoxycarbonyl group (e.g., a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a stearyloxycarbonyl group, etc.), an aryloxycarbonyl group (e.g., a phenoxycarbonyl group, a naphthoxycarbonyl group, etc.), an aralkyloxycarbonyl group (e.g.,
• R 7 in formula (VIII) represents a hydrogen atom, a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group having from 1 to 32 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, a cyclic alkyl group, an aralkyl group, or a cyclic alkenyl group, and these groups may have the substituent as illustrated above in regard to R 5 .
• R 7 may represent an aryl group or a heterocyclic group and these groups may have the substituent as illustrated above in regard to R 5 .
• R 7 may represent a cyano group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a halogen atom, a carboxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an acyloxy group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group, a carbamoyl group, an acylamino group, a diacylamino group, a ureido group, a urethane group, a sulfonamido group, an arylsulfonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylthio group, an alkylthio group, an alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, an anilino group, an N-arylanilino group, an N-alkylanilino group, an N-acylanilino group, a hydroxy group, or a mercapto group.
• R 8 , R 9 and R 10 in formulae (IX), (X), and (XI) each represents a group conventionally used in 4-equivalent phenol or naphthol couplers. More specifically, R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, an acylamino group, an --O--R 11 group, or an --S--R 11 group wherein R 11 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue and when two or more R 8 are present in one molecule, the R 8 groups may be different and the aliphatic hydrocarbon residue may be substituted.
• R 9 and R 10 in formulae (X) and (XI) may represent an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, an aryl group or a heterocyclic residue or one of R 9 and R 10 may be a hydrogen atom. Furthermore, the above-described group or residue may be substituted. Also, R 9 and R 10 may combine with each other to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic nucleus.
• l in formula (IX) is an integer of 1 to 4
• m in formula (X) is an integer of 1 to 3
• n in formula (XI) is an integer of 1 to 5.
• the aliphatic hydrocarbon residue indicated for R 9 and R 10 above may be a saturated or unsaturated or straight chain, branched chain or cyclic.
• a preferred aliphatic hydrocarbon residue represented by R 9 and R 10 is an alkyl group (e.g., a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a t-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a dodecyl group, an octadecyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclohexyl group, etc.) or an alkenyl group (e.g., an allyl group, an octenyl group, etc.).
• alkyl group e.g., a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a t-butyl
• Typical examples of the aryl group represented by R 9 and R 10 are a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, etc., and typical examples of the heterocyclic residue are a pyridinyl group, a quinolyl group, a thienyl group, a piperidyl group, an imidazolyl group, etc.
• these aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, aryl group, and heterocyclic residue may be substituted such as by a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, an amino group, a substituted amino group, a sulfo group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an arylthio group, an arylazo group, an acylamino group, a carbamoyl group, an ester group, an acyl group, an acyloxy group, a sulfonamido group, a sulfamoyl group, a sulfonyl group, a morpholino group, etc.
• one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 of the coupler residues represented by formulae (V) to (XI) may be bonded each other or a divalent group, which combines with a divalent group of another coupler residue represented by any one of the formulae (V) to (XI) to form a symmetric or asymmetric bis-type coupler.
• the coupler can be synthesized according to the method as described in, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,227,554, etc.
• the reaction scheme is shown below. ##STR12## wherein A, L 2 and Y each has the same meaning as defined in formula (II) above.
• sulfenyl chloride can be synthesized by a commercially known reaction of thiol with sulfuryl chloride.
• the coupler can be synthesized according to the method as described in, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,076,533 and 3,933,500, etc.
• the reaction scheme is shown below. ##STR13## wherein A 1 , X, L 2 and Y each has the same meaning as defined above, and Z represents a halogen atom (for example, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, etc.) which is bonded at the coupling position of the coupler.
• the coupler can be synthesized according to the method as described in, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,146,396, etc.
• the reaction scheme is shown below.
• a 2 , X, L 2 and Y each has the same meaning as defined above, and Z represents a halogen atom (for example, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, etc.).
• a method for introducing a hydroxy group into the coupling position (synthesis of a compound represented by the formula A 2 OH) is described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,311,476.
• the coupler can be synthesized through a synthesis route described below. ##STR15##
• Step 1 50 g of Compound (i) obtained in Step 1 was dissolved in 500 ml of acetic acid and 12 g of bromine was added dropwise to the solution. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, the reaction mixture was poured into 1 liter of water. The solid thus deposited was collected by filtration to obtain 55 g of the desired compound which was used in Step 4 without further purification.
• the coupler can be synthesized through a synthesis route described below. ##STR16##
• Coupler (29) 2-(4-Phenoxycarbonylphenyl)tetrazolylsulfenyl chloride prepared from 2-(4-phenoxycarbonylphenyl)tetrazolythiol and sulfuryl chloride was reacted with equimolar amount of 1-hydroxy-N-tetradecyl-2-naphthamide in chloroform under reflux to obtain Coupler (29).
• 5(6)-(4-Methoxyphenoxycarbonylamino)benzotriazole prepared from 5(6)-aminobenzotriazole and 4-methoxyphenoxycarbonyl chloride was reacted with 2-benzoyl-2-bromo-2'-chloro-5'-dodecyloxycarbonylacetanilide in dimethylformamide in the presence of triethylamine to obtain Coupler (37).
• 5(6)-Carboxybenzotriazole and 4-methoxyphenol were subjected to dehydration condensation using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide to obtain 5(6)-(4-methoxyphenoxycarbonyl)benzotriazole.
• the latter was reacted with ⁇ -bromo-2'-chloro-5'-dodecyloxycarbonyl malonmonoanilide methyl ester in dimethylformamide in the presence of triethylamine to obtain Coupler (40).
• the coupler can be synthesized through a synthesis route described below. ##STR17##
• the concentrated filtrate was subjected to silica gel column chromatography using a column charged with 500 g of silica gel and a mixed solvent consisting of hexane and ethyl acetate (2:1) as an eluant to concentrate the fraction containing the objective compound, thus yielding 8.9 g of Coupler (90).
• the couplers according to the present invention are roughly classified into two groups: one being Fischer type couplers having a water-soluble group, for example, a carboxy group, a hydroxy group, a sulfo group, etc.; and the other being hydrophobic couplers.
• couplers As a method for the addition of the couplers to an emulsion or as a method for the dispersion of the couplers in an emulsion or as a method for the addition thereof to a gelatino-silver halide emulsion or hydrophilic colloid, those conventionally known in the art can be applied.
• a method in which the coupler is mixed with a high boiling organic solvent such as dibutyl phthalate, tricresyl phosphate, wax, higher fatty acid or the ester thereof to disperse (as described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos.
• suitable examples of low boiling solvents are methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, sec-butyl alcohol and of water-miscible solvents are tetrahydrofuran, cyclohexanone, methyl cellosolve, ethylene glycol, acetone, ethanol, etc.
• anionic surface active agents e.g., sodium alkylbenzenesulfonates, sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, sodium dodecylsulfate, sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonates, Fischer type couplers, etc.
• amphoteric surface active agents e.g., N-tetradecyl-N,N-dipolyethylene- ⁇ -betaine, etc.
• nonionic surface active agents e.g., sorbitan monolaurate, etc.
• the emulsion which is used in the present invention is a gelatino-silver halide photographic emulsion containing grains of silver chloride, silver bromide, silver iodide, or mixed silver halides.
• Hydrophilic colloids which can be used include gelatin, cellulose derivatives, alginates, hydrophilic synthetic polymers (e.g., polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polystyrene sulfonic acid, etc.), and the like. Furthermore, a plasticizer for improving the dimensional stability of films and polymer latex such as polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, etc., can be used.
• a conventionally employed chemical sensitizing methods for example, gold sensitization as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,399,083, 2,597,856, and 2,597,915; reduction sensitization as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,487,850 and 2,521,925; sulfur sensitization as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,623,499 and 2,410,689; a sensitizing method using different metal ions as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,448,060, 2,566,245 and 2,566,263 or a combination thereof.
• spectral sensitizing methods conventionally used for color photographic light-sensitive materials can also be employed.
• additiveenda such as a stabilizer (e.g., a 4-hydroxy-1,3,3a,7-tetraazaindene derivative, etc.), and an anti-fogging agent (e.g., a mercapto compound, a benzotriazole derivative, etc.), a coating aid, a hardening agent, a wetting agent, a sensitizing agent (e.g., an onium derivative such as a quaternary ammonium salt as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,271,623, 2,288,266 and 2,334,864) and a polyalkylene oxide derivative as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,708,162, 2,531,832, 2,533,990, 3,210,191 and 3,158,484 can be used.
• a stabilizer e.g., a 4-hydroxy-1,3,3a,7-tetraazaindene derivative, etc.
• an anti-fogging agent e.g., a mer
• irradiation preventing dyes and as a constituent for the stratum of the color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, such as a filter layer, a mordant-dyeing layer or a hydrophobic dye-containing colored layer can be present.
• the light-sensitive emulsion used in the present invention can be applied to various supports. Suitable such supports are, e.g., cellulose acetate films, polyethylene terephthalate films, polyethylene films, polypropylene films, glass dry plates, baryta papers, resin-laminated papers, synthetic papers, and the like.
• the light-sensitive materials obtained according to the present invention are development-processed using a color developing solution containing as a color developing agent conventionally employed p-phenylenediamine derivatives, p-aminophenol derivatives, or the like.
• the color developing agents include, e.g., p-amino-N- ⁇ -(methanesulfoamidoethyl)-m-toluidine sesquisulfate monohydrate, diethylamino-p-phenylenediamine sesquisulfate, p-amino-N,N-diethyl-m-toluidine hydrochloride, p-amino-N-ethyl-N- ⁇ -hydroxyethylaniline sesquisulfate monohydrate, etc.
• a gelatin hardener and a surface active agent were incorporated into each of the layers in addition to the above described components.
• Sample 102 was prepared in the same manner as Sample 101 except that Coupler (38) was used in place of Coupler (16) in RL 1 and RL 2 in an amount same as in Sample 101 and Coupler (5) was used in place of Coupler (16) in GL 1 and GL 2 in an amount of twice of Coupler (16).
• Sample 103 was prepared in the same manner as Sample 101 except that DIR Coupler D-1 was used in place of Coupler (16) in an amount same as in Sample 101.
• Sample 104 was prepared in the same manner as Sample 101 except that DIR Coupler D-2 was used in place of Coupler (16) in an amount same as in Sample 101.
• Sample 105 was prepared in the same manner as Sample 101 except that DIR Coupler D-3 was used in place of Coupler (16) in an amount same as in Sample 101. ##STR18##
• Samples 101 to 105 thus obtained were cut into films of 35 mm size and 600 m in length, exposed using a step wedge, and subjected to the following development processing.
• an overflow portion of the developing solution was repeatedly used after being subjected to regeneration treatment in the following manner.
• the regeneration treatment was carried out in a batch type process.
• the overflow liquid was put into a container for electrodialysis and electrodialyzed so as to make a concentration of potassium bromide not more than 0.7 g per liter.
• To the liquid were added sodium nitrilotriacetate, sodium sulfite, sodium carbonate, potassium bromide, hydroxylamine sulfate and 4-(N-ethyl-N- ⁇ -hydroxyethylamino)-2-methylaniline sulfate which had been consumed during the running of operation and pH of the liquid was adjusted to 10.05.
• the liquid was reused as a replenisher.
• the operation was run under conditions of treating light-sensitive material at a rate of 0.1 m 2 /min with replenishing processing liquid in an amount of 1.3 l/m 2 . Each time when the overflow liquid amounted to 1 l the above consumed components were replenished to form a replenisher. This procedure was repeated 10 times.
• Sample 201 was prepared in the same manner as Sample 101 except that Coupler (18) was used in place of Coupler (16) in an amount of 1.2 times of Coupler (16).
• Sample 202 was prepared in the same manner as Sample 101 except that Coupler (15) was used in place of Coupler (16) in an amount of 2 times of Coupler (16).
• Sample 203 was prepared in the same manner as Sample 101 except that DIR Coupler D-4 was used in place of Coupler (16) in an amount same as in Sample 101. ##STR20##
• Samples 201 to 203 were cut into films of 35 mm size and 100 m in length, exposed using a wedge and subjected to a development processing as shown in Example 1 using a 5-liter tank of the developing solution.
• the sensitivity at the first portion of the sample thus processed and that of the last portion of the sample are compared and the decrease in the sensitivity of the latter is shown in Table 2 below.

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• Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
• Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
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• 1981
  • 1981-03-16 JP JP56037374A patent/JPS57151944A/ja active Granted
• 1982
  • 1982-03-16 DE DE19823209486 patent/DE3209486A1/de active Granted
  • 1982-03-16 GB GB8207621A patent/GB2099167B/en not_active Expired
• 1983
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