US4430835A - Elevator cab - Google Patents
Elevator cab Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4430835A US4430835A US06/294,600 US29460081A US4430835A US 4430835 A US4430835 A US 4430835A US 29460081 A US29460081 A US 29460081A US 4430835 A US4430835 A US 4430835A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cab
- supports
- support
- panels
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
- B66B11/0253—Fixation of wall panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S52/00—Static structures, e.g. buildings
- Y10S52/13—Hook and loop type fastener
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/27—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
- Y10T24/2708—Combined with diverse fastener
Definitions
- This invention relates to the construction of elevator cabs.
- elevator systems passengers ride in a car comprising a cab which is suspended on a frame to which the car lifting equipment is attached.
- Many elevator cabs have a rigid, sturdy frame to which decorative panels, functioning solely as walls, are attached in order to provide a passenger enclosure.
- the cab rigidity of cabs constructed this way is primarily a function of the rigidity of the frame, not the walls.
- cabs constructed this way are generally expensive and typically heavy, mainly due to the use of a heavy frame in order to give the cab rigidity.
- a heavy cab requires larger elevator components, most significantly a more powerful elevator drive, which thus also wastes more energy than a lower power motor. Drive power also limits acceleration.
- Among the objects of the present invention is to provide an extremely lightweight, low cost, easy to fabricate and disassemble elevator cab.
- an elevator cab has a frame which is constructed of a thin skeleton of interconnected steel members; the skeleton may be characterized, in a comparative sense, as being "flimsy".
- the skeleton comprises vertical and horizontal supports which define the perimeters of the floor, the ceiling, and the cab walls.
- Panels constructed of expanded core plastic material, are attached to the vertical supports by strategically placed, two part releasable hook-like fasteners, one part on the panel, the other on the support, and the fasteners are held in compression with each other by bolts which extend through the fasteners, the panel and the support.
- the panels provide access from the cab to the elevator shaft and the fasteners provide a space between the panels and the vertical members for cab ventilation.
- the expanded core material is extremely light and inexpensive.
- the thickness of the expanded core material panels is interrelated to the thickness of the frame supports, and the thickness of both is thus selected so that the cab has the rigidity desired for the particular loads the cab will carry in service.
- the invention thus provides an extremely light and inexpensive elevator cab with easily removable walls.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view, partially exploded, of an elevator cab constructed according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of an exemplary channel-like support
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a panel used in the elevator cab in FIG. 1 of a wall in the cab.
- FIG. 4 is an elevational view of a small portion of a wall in the cab.
- an elevator cab 10 is constructed of a plurality of interconnected frame sections or supports 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 which provide a basic skeleton or frame for the cab.
- the supports 12 are C-shaped or channeled and spaced between supports 14, which are L-shaped.
- the vertical and corner supports are attached to the L-shaped horizontal floor supports 16 and L-shaped horizontal ceiling supports 18. Attachment may be by means of bolting, rivoting or welding.
- the vertical supports 20 which are C-shaped also. Certain horizontal and vertical supports, as follows, are not shown in the drawing so that other parts of the cab may be seen in the drawing.
- a C-shaped horizontal support (like the support 19) extends across the top of the entranceway between the particular corner supports 22 and 24.
- a vertical support, similar to the particular vertical support 26, extends between the particular horizontal floor support 28 and the ceiling support 30.
- the two entranceway supports 20 are attached to the mentioned horizontal ceiling support which extends between corner supports 22 and 24. All of the aforementioned horizontal, vertical and corner supports 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 are constructed of rather thin guage steel, for example, 14 guage, and bent into the appropriate channel or L-bracket sections, as indicated in the drawing.
- a floor panel section 30 is attached to the floor supports 16.
- This panel is constructed of expanded core plastic (ECP hereinafter) material of the type described in the following U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,919,378, 3,919,379, 3,919,380, 3,919,381, 3,919,382, 3,919,445 and 3,919,446.
- ECP expanded core plastic
- Attachment is made by bolting the horizontal floor supports 16 to the panel.
- the panel may consist of two sections of this expanded core plastic material butted together in a single panel.
- the ceiling of the cab is also made of a panel (unnumbered) of ECP material, and this panel is attached from the inside of the cab to horizontal support members 18, also by bolting it in place.
- the ceiling section is not visible in the drawing to permit exposure of one of the inner panels 32 comprising the cab walls.
- the ceiling section may be one panel, or to facilitate its attachment, two or more panels butted together.
- Walls are also provided by means of ECP material in the form of panels 32. These are attached to the vertical supports 12 and 14 by means of releasable hook fasteners having two parts 40, 42. One part 40 is located on the vertical supports; the second part 42 is attached at a corresponding position on the panel.
- Fasteners of this type are commercially available from 3M Corp., which identifies them as the "Scotchmate Dual Lock Fastening Systems" Type 400. So that the panels 32 may be removed for accessing the exterior of the cab or the shaftway, the hook fasteners should be spaced apart as follows. For decorative purposes, the panels may be covered with plastic laminate material.
- a flared steel insert 42A is epoxy 42C bonded into the vertical support behind the fastener "strip" 42 (See FIG.
- the hook fasteners characteristically provide significant shear forces, yet are easily separated.
- the strips thus provide lateral support primarily between the panel and support that prevents the panels from shifting on the supports, while the bolt assembly holds the strips together.
- the wall panels do not necessarily have to butt up against each other precisely, and a small vertical gap, approximately 3/4", may be maintained between the panels to give the interior impression along the walls of a decorative "hang-on" panel arrangement.
- the wall panel 33 in the corner of the cab has a rectangular cutout to receive a suitable elevator control panel (not shown) comprising, for example, car call buttons, displays and the like.
- the thickness of the ECP material used in the floors and ceilings and walls should be determined in relation to the rigidity of the skeleton provided simply by the steel supports.
- the following example provides a comparison between the structural characteristics of a monoque type frame having a panel constructed in the shape shown in FIG. 2, and the frame in FIG. 1.
- the panel in FIG. 1 has a width (W) of approximately 24 to 36 inches, a depth (D) of 1.26 inches, and an edge overlap (O) of 0.38 inch.
- the comparison uses the following equations which are extracted from chart V-3.2 in the text "Compression on Unstiffened Elements Allowable Design Stress F c ", in the COLD FORMED STEEL DESIGN MANUAL, 1977 Edition.
- W/T is in the range of 321 to 602.
- a ratio less than or equal to 60 is considered an acceptable design in order to minimize torsional or flexural buckling over the large, flat surface of 24 to 36 inches of unsupported sheet metal.
- use of sheet metal can be considered effective only if the material allowable stress (F y ) are reached before failure by torsional/flexural buckling.
- W/T is equal to 53.54 (equation 2), which is in other words less than 60.
- W/T is also less than or equal to 60.
- the skeleton design shown in FIG. 1 meets the test ratios for flat surfaces without the use of a significant amount of unnecessary steel.
- the skeleton design in FIG. 1 is structurally effective because the material use is held in a stabilized configuration.
- a cab constructed according to the following dimensions using expanded core plastic material has been found to achieve a net weight savings of approximately 1285 pounds for a 2500 pound duty, compared to conventional designs using standard walls.
- the overall cab width is 80" and the cab depth is 51".
- the panels, including the floor and wall panels, are constructed of 3/4" to 1" thick ECP material that may be faced with high pressure plastic laminate on one side (the interior side) and sheet aluminum between 0.032 inch and 0.024 inch on the other side (the shaft side).
- the panel widths in the wall may vary from between 22" to 44".
- the corner angles (the vertical supports 14 in the corners of the cab) are 4" by 4" (D3, D4), constructed of 14 gauge steel and 96" long.
- the channels (the vertical supports 12 between the corners) are made 4" wide by 11/2" (D1,D2), also 14 gauge steel and also 96" long.
- the horizontal supports (the supports 18 that define the floor and ceiling perimeters) are constructed of 5" by 21/2" (D5,D6) L-brackets or corner angles, and 14 gauge steel. Their lengths are variable (i.e. selectable) depending upon each support's location in the cab.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/294,600 US4430835A (en) | 1981-08-20 | 1981-08-20 | Elevator cab |
US06/385,629 US4462193A (en) | 1981-08-20 | 1982-06-04 | Elevator cab |
PH27736A PH18821A (en) | 1981-08-20 | 1982-08-07 | Elevator cab |
CA000409381A CA1178772A (en) | 1981-08-20 | 1982-08-13 | Elevator cab |
NZ201618A NZ201618A (en) | 1981-08-20 | 1982-08-17 | Elevator cab with steel frame and expanded core plastic panels |
AU87266/82A AU546441B2 (en) | 1981-08-20 | 1982-08-18 | Elevator cab |
KR1019820003725A KR840001105A (ko) | 1981-08-20 | 1982-08-19 | 엘리베이터 캐브 |
JP57143977A JPS5852178A (ja) | 1981-08-20 | 1982-08-19 | エレベ−タキヤブ |
GB08223972A GB2104041B (en) | 1981-08-20 | 1982-08-20 | Elevator cab |
IN655/DEL/82A IN158572B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-08-20 | 1982-08-30 | |
HK86/86A HK8686A (en) | 1981-08-20 | 1986-02-05 | Elevator cab |
MY396/86A MY8600396A (en) | 1981-08-20 | 1986-12-30 | Elevator cab |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/294,600 US4430835A (en) | 1981-08-20 | 1981-08-20 | Elevator cab |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/385,629 Continuation-In-Part US4462193A (en) | 1981-08-20 | 1982-06-04 | Elevator cab |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4430835A true US4430835A (en) | 1984-02-14 |
Family
ID=23134111
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/294,600 Expired - Lifetime US4430835A (en) | 1981-08-20 | 1981-08-20 | Elevator cab |
Country Status (11)
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4599829A (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1986-07-15 | Tandemloc, Inc. | Modular container building system |
US4635756A (en) * | 1985-07-09 | 1987-01-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Elevator cab |
US4656766A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1987-04-14 | Cooper Donald S | Modular display system |
US4738260A (en) * | 1985-04-18 | 1988-04-19 | Travis Industries, Inc. | Unintentional urination sensing device |
US5044317A (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1991-09-03 | Shean James J | Adjustable animal boxing (cage) |
US5152037A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1992-10-06 | Schiek James M | Adjustable hook and loop-type fastener assembly |
US5188039A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1993-02-23 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of fixing inside panel of car and structure for fixing the same |
US5417026A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1995-05-23 | Brumfield; James W. | Corrugated building components |
US5666766A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-09-16 | Handy Home Products, Inc. | Building constructions |
US5666775A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1997-09-16 | Construction Specialties, Inc. | Expansion joint cover |
US5974753A (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-11-02 | Hsu; Oscar Hsien-Hsiang | Detachable free mounting wall system |
US6348655B1 (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 2002-02-19 | Willsher & Quick Ltd. | Enclosure for telecommunications equipment |
DE10104167A1 (de) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-01 | Uti Holding & Man Ag | Tragwerk eines Hauses als Fachwerk |
US6631589B1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-10-14 | Harold Friedman | Elevator wall panel mounting structures and method of installation for cab interior |
US6701677B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2004-03-09 | Steelcase Development Corporation | Partition covering with pocket |
US20040094370A1 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-05-20 | Esben Rotboll | Lift cage, lift with the lift cag and method of assembling the lift |
EP1574471A3 (de) * | 2004-01-29 | 2006-12-20 | ThyssenKrupp Aufzugswerke GmbH | Einrichtung zum Verkleiden einer Wand einer Aufzugskabine |
KR101011139B1 (ko) | 2008-07-18 | 2011-01-26 | 에스엔에이치 주식회사 | 충격면 보호재 고정 장치 |
US20110100763A1 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-05-05 | Tom Wiacek | Interlocking Elevator Cab Assembly |
ITBO20100020A1 (it) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-16 | Nova S R L | Cabina per ascensore |
US8439333B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2013-05-14 | Caldwell Tanks, Inc. | Removable misting array assembly for an abatement system |
US8870166B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2014-10-28 | Caldwell Tanks, Inc. | Misting array assembly of an abatement system |
KR101522214B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-05-22 | 이중용 | 엘리베이터 보호패드용 고정장치 |
US20170173920A1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-06-22 | Hydra Heating Industries, LLC | Magnetic insulation |
US9868268B2 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2018-01-16 | Hydra Heating Industries, Llc. | Magnetic clasps for insulation |
US10294078B2 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2019-05-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Elevator car compartment and assembly method for same |
US11267678B2 (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2022-03-08 | Kone Corporation | Elevator car installation including car roof safety latch |
CN114590666A (zh) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-07 | 西尼机电(杭州)有限公司 | 一种具有轿厢锁制功能防剪切保护的电梯 |
KR102427134B1 (ko) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-07-29 | 에이원엘리베이터 주식회사 | 탈 부착 가능한 인테리어 패널을 포함하는 승강기 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0530067Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1988-01-30 | 1993-07-30 | ||
US4896747A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-01-30 | Otis Elevator Company | Modular elevator system |
JP5088203B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2012-12-05 | 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 | エレベータのかご室 |
JP6227153B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2017-11-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 天井ユニットおよび天井ユニットを備えたエレベーターのかご |
CN114538248B (zh) * | 2022-01-25 | 2025-08-15 | 湖北勒华装备制造有限公司 | 施工电梯的可拆卸轿厢 |
Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1616095A (en) * | 1926-03-19 | 1927-02-01 | Doorn Company Van | Elevator car |
US2063010A (en) * | 1935-07-03 | 1936-12-08 | United States Gypsum Co | Fireproof building construction |
US2300449A (en) * | 1940-09-28 | 1942-11-03 | Mac Lean Fogg Lock Nut Co | Removable lining for boxcars |
US2324326A (en) * | 1939-10-12 | 1943-07-13 | Bernard J Schwendt | Sectionalized concrete house |
US2838592A (en) * | 1956-03-27 | 1958-06-10 | Feketics Frank | Shielding enclosures |
US2924638A (en) * | 1958-05-15 | 1960-02-09 | Shielding Inc | Partition in shielding construction |
US3017970A (en) * | 1957-10-09 | 1962-01-23 | John E Nickols | Building construction system |
US3485405A (en) * | 1968-07-05 | 1969-12-23 | Us Plywood Champ Papers Inc | Frame-structure for container |
US3507315A (en) * | 1968-10-21 | 1970-04-21 | Natale Tummarello | Fastening means for wall panels |
US3517468A (en) * | 1968-07-22 | 1970-06-30 | John Thomas Woods | Audiometric enclosure |
US3572002A (en) * | 1969-08-04 | 1971-03-23 | Walter B Nichols | Method of erecting prefabricated building |
US3658107A (en) * | 1971-04-01 | 1972-04-25 | American Velcro Inc | Self-locking system |
US3721050A (en) * | 1971-09-15 | 1973-03-20 | American Velcro Inc | Modular grid panel retention system |
US3807112A (en) * | 1972-07-20 | 1974-04-30 | American Velcro Inc | Room structure and panel assembly |
US4041667A (en) * | 1972-06-14 | 1977-08-16 | Lindner Robert L | Wall assembly |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4144689A (en) * | 1978-02-23 | 1979-03-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Joint for interconnecting panels |
-
1981
- 1981-08-20 US US06/294,600 patent/US4430835A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-08-07 PH PH27736A patent/PH18821A/en unknown
- 1982-08-13 CA CA000409381A patent/CA1178772A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-17 NZ NZ201618A patent/NZ201618A/en unknown
- 1982-08-18 AU AU87266/82A patent/AU546441B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-08-19 JP JP57143977A patent/JPS5852178A/ja active Granted
- 1982-08-19 KR KR1019820003725A patent/KR840001105A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-08-20 GB GB08223972A patent/GB2104041B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-30 IN IN655/DEL/82A patent/IN158572B/en unknown
-
1986
- 1986-02-05 HK HK86/86A patent/HK8686A/xx unknown
- 1986-12-30 MY MY396/86A patent/MY8600396A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1616095A (en) * | 1926-03-19 | 1927-02-01 | Doorn Company Van | Elevator car |
US2063010A (en) * | 1935-07-03 | 1936-12-08 | United States Gypsum Co | Fireproof building construction |
US2324326A (en) * | 1939-10-12 | 1943-07-13 | Bernard J Schwendt | Sectionalized concrete house |
US2300449A (en) * | 1940-09-28 | 1942-11-03 | Mac Lean Fogg Lock Nut Co | Removable lining for boxcars |
US2838592A (en) * | 1956-03-27 | 1958-06-10 | Feketics Frank | Shielding enclosures |
US3017970A (en) * | 1957-10-09 | 1962-01-23 | John E Nickols | Building construction system |
US2924638A (en) * | 1958-05-15 | 1960-02-09 | Shielding Inc | Partition in shielding construction |
US3485405A (en) * | 1968-07-05 | 1969-12-23 | Us Plywood Champ Papers Inc | Frame-structure for container |
US3517468A (en) * | 1968-07-22 | 1970-06-30 | John Thomas Woods | Audiometric enclosure |
US3507315A (en) * | 1968-10-21 | 1970-04-21 | Natale Tummarello | Fastening means for wall panels |
US3572002A (en) * | 1969-08-04 | 1971-03-23 | Walter B Nichols | Method of erecting prefabricated building |
US3658107A (en) * | 1971-04-01 | 1972-04-25 | American Velcro Inc | Self-locking system |
US3721050A (en) * | 1971-09-15 | 1973-03-20 | American Velcro Inc | Modular grid panel retention system |
US4041667A (en) * | 1972-06-14 | 1977-08-16 | Lindner Robert L | Wall assembly |
US3807112A (en) * | 1972-07-20 | 1974-04-30 | American Velcro Inc | Room structure and panel assembly |
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4599829A (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1986-07-15 | Tandemloc, Inc. | Modular container building system |
US4738260A (en) * | 1985-04-18 | 1988-04-19 | Travis Industries, Inc. | Unintentional urination sensing device |
US4635756A (en) * | 1985-07-09 | 1987-01-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Elevator cab |
US4656766A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1987-04-14 | Cooper Donald S | Modular display system |
US5188039A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1993-02-23 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of fixing inside panel of car and structure for fixing the same |
US5044317A (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1991-09-03 | Shean James J | Adjustable animal boxing (cage) |
US5152037A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1992-10-06 | Schiek James M | Adjustable hook and loop-type fastener assembly |
US5417026A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1995-05-23 | Brumfield; James W. | Corrugated building components |
US5666775A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1997-09-16 | Construction Specialties, Inc. | Expansion joint cover |
US5666766A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-09-16 | Handy Home Products, Inc. | Building constructions |
US6762360B2 (en) | 1997-03-06 | 2004-07-13 | Cooper B-Line Limited | Enclosure for telecommunications equipment |
US6348655B1 (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 2002-02-19 | Willsher & Quick Ltd. | Enclosure for telecommunications equipment |
US5974753A (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-11-02 | Hsu; Oscar Hsien-Hsiang | Detachable free mounting wall system |
US6631589B1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-10-14 | Harold Friedman | Elevator wall panel mounting structures and method of installation for cab interior |
DE10104167A1 (de) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-01 | Uti Holding & Man Ag | Tragwerk eines Hauses als Fachwerk |
US6701677B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2004-03-09 | Steelcase Development Corporation | Partition covering with pocket |
US20040094370A1 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-05-20 | Esben Rotboll | Lift cage, lift with the lift cag and method of assembling the lift |
EP1574471A3 (de) * | 2004-01-29 | 2006-12-20 | ThyssenKrupp Aufzugswerke GmbH | Einrichtung zum Verkleiden einer Wand einer Aufzugskabine |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5852178A (ja) | 1983-03-28 |
AU546441B2 (en) | 1985-08-29 |
IN158572B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-12-13 |
JPH0248473B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-10-25 |
CA1178772A (en) | 1984-12-04 |
HK8686A (en) | 1986-02-14 |
KR840001105A (ko) | 1984-03-28 |
GB2104041B (en) | 1985-05-30 |
PH18821A (en) | 1985-10-03 |
MY8600396A (en) | 1986-12-31 |
NZ201618A (en) | 1985-09-13 |
GB2104041A (en) | 1983-03-02 |
AU8726682A (en) | 1983-02-24 |
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