US4236046A - High capacitance bus bar - Google Patents

High capacitance bus bar Download PDF

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Publication number
US4236046A
US4236046A US05/950,265 US95026578A US4236046A US 4236046 A US4236046 A US 4236046A US 95026578 A US95026578 A US 95026578A US 4236046 A US4236046 A US 4236046A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
bus bar
conductive
chips
conductive adhesive
conductors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US05/950,265
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Donald H. De Vries
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rogers Corp
Original Assignee
Rogers Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rogers Corp filed Critical Rogers Corp
Priority to US05/950,265 priority Critical patent/US4236046A/en
Priority to JP12843679A priority patent/JPS5553009A/ja
Priority to DE19792940339 priority patent/DE2940339A1/de
Priority to CA337,207A priority patent/CA1127254A/en
Priority to FR7925087A priority patent/FR2438933A1/fr
Priority to BE6/46967A priority patent/BE879298A/fr
Priority to GB7935226A priority patent/GB2035665B/en
Priority to IT26398/79A priority patent/IT1193831B/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4236046A publication Critical patent/US4236046A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G5/00—Installations of bus-bars
    • H02G5/005—Laminated bus-bars
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • H05K1/0263—High current adaptations, e.g. printed high current conductors or using auxiliary non-printed means; Fine and coarse circuit patterns on one circuit board
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
    • H05K1/162—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor incorporating printed capacitors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to bus bars having relatively high capacitance. More particularly the present invention relates to miniaturized-bus bars.
  • a conventional miniaturized-bus bar comprises at least two conductive plates or elements having a thickness of about 10 mils and made from copper. Generally speaking, a conventional miniaturized-bus bar is about 0.2 inches wide and has a length of five to eight inches.
  • the conductive plates of the bus bar are separated by a plastic dielectric film such as MYLAR.
  • the MYLAR is adhered to the conductive plates by an adhesive.
  • This prior art bus bar has a relatively low capacitance.
  • the bus bar of the present invention comprises at least two conductive plates or elements, the conductive plates being spaced apart so as to accomodate a dielectric material.
  • the dielectric material comprises the plurality to thin ceramic chips, the opposite surfaces of the chips being coated with a thin, integral and continuous film of conductive material.
  • a plurality of dielectric chips are placed between the conductive plates and adhered to the conductive plates by two layers of conductive adhesive. In order to obtain a high capacitance bus bar and to prevent electrical shorting between two conductive plates, the layers of conductive adhesive must be prevented from contacting each other.
  • the dielectric chips may be adhered to the conductive plates by use of various adhesive systems.
  • the adhesive system comprises a fabric material which is impregnated with a conductive adhesive.
  • the conductive adhesive includes microparticles distributed therein. In both embodiments, the fabric and the microparticles function to insure separation of the outer conductive plates of the bus bar.
  • the bus bar has an important property: even if the ceramic chips are fractured during fabrication or handling of the bus bar, the capacitance of the bus bar is maintained.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of a bus bar in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows an exploded perspective view of the bus bar shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows an enlarged side view of a bus bar of the type depicted in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 showing a bus bar wherein the adhesive system is a fabric impregnated with conductive adhesive;
  • FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of a bus bar of the type depicted in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 showing the preferred embodiment of the invention wherein the adhesive system comprises a mixture of conductive adhesive and microparticles.
  • a bus bar indicated generally at 10 in FIG. 1 includes a first conductive plate or element 11 and a second conductive plate or element 12.
  • Each of conductors 11 and 12 includes a plurality of distribution prongs or tabs 13.
  • the conductors 11 and 12 are preferably formed from copper foil and have a thickness of approximately 10 mil.
  • Conductors 11 and 12 are separated by a dielectric layer 14 which comprises a plurality of ceramic dielectric chips 15 each having a relatively high dielectric constant.
  • the ceramic dielectric chips 15 have a thickness in the range from about 0.005 inches to about 0.015 inches and have a surface dimension in the range from about 0.2 inches by 0.2 inches to about 0.2 inches by 3 inches.
  • the ceramic material should have a relatively high dielectric constant, that is, a dielectric constant in excess of about 8000. Ceramic materials that are commonly used for capacitors may be used in the bus bar of the present invention.
  • An exemplary ceramic material for use in the bus bar of the present invention is barium titinate and modifications of barium titinate.
  • the chips are coated with a thin, intimate, and continuous conductive coating on each of the opposite sides of the chip. The coating may either be a metal coating or a conductive polymer coating. In effect, each chip is a small capacitor.
  • Dielectric chips 15 are positioned between conductors 11 and 12 and are adhered to conductors 11 and 12 respectively by adhesive layers 16 and 17.
  • Adhesive layers 16 and 17 are conductive so as to provide for electrical conduction between conductors 11 and 12 and the conductive coatings on the surfaces of chips 15. In order to prevent short circuiting between conductors 11 and 12, it is necessary that conductive adhesive layers 16 and 17 be out of contact with each other.
  • the layers 16 and 17 comprise a sheet of fabric impregnated with a conductive adhesive.
  • the fabric is preferably made from a woven material and includes voids which provide for the impregnation of conductive adhesive.
  • An example of a fabric which may be used in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is fiberglass.
  • FIG. 4 shows the preferred embodiment of the bus bar.
  • Adhesive layers 16 and 17 comprise a conductive adhesive mixed with particle material such as microbubbles or microparticles, and, preferably, the particles are uniformly dispersed within the conductive adhesive.
  • particle material such as microbubbles or microparticles
  • An example of a particle material which may be used is glass microspheres.
  • Adhesives used in connection with either the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 or 4 may be selected from a number of conductive adhesives.
  • the following adhesives are exemplary of adhesives which may be used in connection with the present invention: polyester resins, epoxy, acrylic resins and elastomeric binders.
  • the conductive property of the adhesive may be provided by mixing the adhesive with conductive material, such as, for example, silver flakes, silver coated glass beads, metallic particles or carbon particles.
  • a conductive resin adhesive is cast in the form of a B stage film and cut into film strips 16 and 17 of desired size for positioning in the assembly. The assembled parts are then heat bonded.
  • the fabric and the microparticles provide for spacing or separation of conductors 11 and 12. If conductor 11 contacts conductor 12, an undesirable short circuit occurs.
  • the ceramic dielectric chips 15 are positioned in planar relation to each other as shown in FIG. 2 and may be adjacent each other or may be spaced apart. If the chips are spaced apart, the spaces or voids between the chips may be left empty or the voids may be filled with a plastic sheet material such as MYLAR. The sheet material is die-cut to provide holes which accomodate the ceramic chips.
  • the bus bar is heated to a temperature where the adhesive softens and the bus bar is pressed to provide for firm adherence of the conductors 11 and 12 to the chips 15.
  • the fabric and the microparticles maintain the spacing between the conductors 11 and 12 and reduce or eliminate the possibility of the adhesive flowing and prevent adhesive layers 16 and 17 from contacting each other.
  • bus bar may be insulated by any conventional means, such as, for example, insulative coatings or insulative epoxies.
  • the bus bar of the present invention has been described with respect to a bus bar employing a pair of conductors 11 and 12. It should be understood that bus bars according to the present invention may have three or more conductors spaced apart by the dielectric material.
  • the bus bar formed in accordance with the present invention provides a bus bar having a relatively high capacitance.
  • the bus bar of the present invention has an important property: even if the ceramic chips are fractured during the fabrication or handling of the bus bar, the capacitance of the bus bar is maintained.
  • conductive adhesive strips comprising a polyester resin mixed with carbon particles and silver coated glass microspheres, the strips being in B stage form.
  • the components are heated to 400° F. for 20 seconds to cure the resin while the conductors are pressed to firmly adhere the components of the bus bar together.

Landscapes

  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
US05/950,265 1978-10-10 1978-10-10 High capacitance bus bar Expired - Lifetime US4236046A (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/950,265 US4236046A (en) 1978-10-10 1978-10-10 High capacitance bus bar
JP12843679A JPS5553009A (en) 1978-10-10 1979-10-03 High electrostatic capacitance bus and method of manufacturing same
DE19792940339 DE2940339A1 (de) 1978-10-10 1979-10-04 Stromsammelschiene von hoher kapazitanz
FR7925087A FR2438933A1 (fr) 1978-10-10 1979-10-09 Barre omnibus et son procede de fabrication
CA337,207A CA1127254A (en) 1978-10-10 1979-10-09 High capacitance bus bar
BE6/46967A BE879298A (fr) 1978-10-10 1979-10-09 Barre omnibus de haute capacite
GB7935226A GB2035665B (en) 1978-10-10 1979-10-10 High capacitance bus bar
IT26398/79A IT1193831B (it) 1978-10-10 1979-10-10 Sbarra collettrice di alta capacita'

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/950,265 US4236046A (en) 1978-10-10 1978-10-10 High capacitance bus bar

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4236046A true US4236046A (en) 1980-11-25

Family

ID=25490194

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/950,265 Expired - Lifetime US4236046A (en) 1978-10-10 1978-10-10 High capacitance bus bar

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4236046A (ja)
JP (1) JPS5553009A (ja)
BE (1) BE879298A (ja)
CA (1) CA1127254A (ja)
DE (1) DE2940339A1 (ja)
FR (1) FR2438933A1 (ja)
GB (1) GB2035665B (ja)
IT (1) IT1193831B (ja)

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4342881A (en) * 1979-05-31 1982-08-03 Rogers Corporation Laminated bus bar and method of manufacture
US4343965A (en) * 1980-04-14 1982-08-10 Bussco Engineering, Inc. Bus bar assembly
US4346257A (en) * 1980-03-18 1982-08-24 Eldre Components, Inc. Laminated bus bar with dielectric ceramic inserts
US4381423A (en) * 1981-03-31 1983-04-26 Rogers Corporation High capacitance bus bar manufacturing technique
US4382156A (en) * 1981-03-31 1983-05-03 Rogers Corporation Multilayer bus bar fabrication technique
DE3205819A1 (de) * 1982-02-18 1983-08-25 Eldre Components, Inc., 14623 Rochester, N.Y. Verfahren zur herstellung einer schichtweise aufgebauten sammelschiene mit hoher kapazitaet
US4401844A (en) * 1980-11-28 1983-08-30 L.C.C.-C.I.C.E.-Compagnie Europeenne De Composants Electroniques Power supply bar comprising a stack of 2 n metal layers separated by 2 n dielectric layers
US4420653A (en) * 1980-05-29 1983-12-13 Rogers Corporation High capacitance bus bar and method of manufacture thereof
DE3324285A1 (de) * 1982-07-16 1984-01-19 Eldre Components, Inc., 14623 Rochester, N.Y. Verfahren zur herstellung einer geschichteten sammelschiene sowie danach hergestellte sammelschiene
US4440972A (en) * 1981-03-31 1984-04-03 Rogers Corporation Miniaturized bus bar with capacitors and method of making same
US4451694A (en) * 1981-03-31 1984-05-29 Rogers Corporation Miniaturized high capacitance bus bar assembly
US4475143A (en) * 1983-01-10 1984-10-02 Rogers Corporation Decoupling capacitor and method of manufacture thereof
EP0131265A2 (en) * 1983-07-06 1985-01-16 Mecondor S.p.A. High capacitive multilayer conductive bars
US4599486A (en) * 1985-09-06 1986-07-08 Rogers Corporation High capacitance bus bar including multilayer ceramic capacitors
US4834673A (en) * 1987-05-14 1989-05-30 Amp Incorporated Flat cable power distribution system
US4867696A (en) * 1988-07-15 1989-09-19 Amp Incorporated Laminated bus bar with power tabs
US4869673A (en) * 1987-12-02 1989-09-26 Amp Incorporated Circuit panel assembly with elevated power buses
US5166867A (en) * 1985-12-31 1992-11-24 Fujitsu Limited Bus bar for a circuit board
US5185690A (en) * 1991-10-16 1993-02-09 Miller Mark L High dielectric constant sheet material
US6942824B1 (en) 2002-05-22 2005-09-13 Western Digital (Fremont), Inc. UV curable and electrically conductive adhesive for bonding magnetic disk drive components
US20060289976A1 (en) * 2005-06-23 2006-12-28 Intel Corporation Pre-patterned thin film capacitor and method for embedding same in a package substrate
US20080128150A1 (en) * 2006-11-30 2008-06-05 Kimmel Joseph S Bus bar assembly
CN102725931A (zh) * 2010-01-27 2012-10-10 株式会社日立制作所 配电安装部件及使用配电安装部件的逆变器装置
US20120273252A1 (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-11-01 Converteam Technology Ltd. Bus Bar Assembly and Method of Manufacturing Same
CN110062986A (zh) * 2016-12-19 2019-07-26 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 制造多相汇流排的方法和用于执行该方法的布置

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4403108A (en) * 1981-03-31 1983-09-06 Rogers Corporation Miniaturized bus bar with capacitors and assembly technique
JPS59203305A (ja) * 1983-04-30 1984-11-17 日本メクトロン株式会社 ハイキヤパシタンス積層母線
JP3063720B2 (ja) 1997-12-12 2000-07-12 日本電気株式会社 ノイズフィルタ機能付きバスバー構造

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3396230A (en) * 1966-07-06 1968-08-06 Thomas & Betts Corp Laminated bus assemblies
US3778735A (en) * 1971-05-25 1973-12-11 Co Europ Composants Electroniq Transmission line of low characteristic impedance

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5149069A (ja) * 1974-10-24 1976-04-27 Glory Kogyo Kk Keisuisochi
JPS5155317A (en) * 1974-11-12 1976-05-15 Kanebo Ltd Kairyosareta ishiwatasementokozobutsu
JPS538567U (ja) * 1976-07-07 1978-01-25

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3396230A (en) * 1966-07-06 1968-08-06 Thomas & Betts Corp Laminated bus assemblies
US3778735A (en) * 1971-05-25 1973-12-11 Co Europ Composants Electroniq Transmission line of low characteristic impedance

Cited By (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4342881A (en) * 1979-05-31 1982-08-03 Rogers Corporation Laminated bus bar and method of manufacture
US4346257A (en) * 1980-03-18 1982-08-24 Eldre Components, Inc. Laminated bus bar with dielectric ceramic inserts
US4343965A (en) * 1980-04-14 1982-08-10 Bussco Engineering, Inc. Bus bar assembly
US4420653A (en) * 1980-05-29 1983-12-13 Rogers Corporation High capacitance bus bar and method of manufacture thereof
US4401844A (en) * 1980-11-28 1983-08-30 L.C.C.-C.I.C.E.-Compagnie Europeenne De Composants Electroniques Power supply bar comprising a stack of 2 n metal layers separated by 2 n dielectric layers
US4440972A (en) * 1981-03-31 1984-04-03 Rogers Corporation Miniaturized bus bar with capacitors and method of making same
US4381423A (en) * 1981-03-31 1983-04-26 Rogers Corporation High capacitance bus bar manufacturing technique
US4382156A (en) * 1981-03-31 1983-05-03 Rogers Corporation Multilayer bus bar fabrication technique
US4451694A (en) * 1981-03-31 1984-05-29 Rogers Corporation Miniaturized high capacitance bus bar assembly
DE3205819A1 (de) * 1982-02-18 1983-08-25 Eldre Components, Inc., 14623 Rochester, N.Y. Verfahren zur herstellung einer schichtweise aufgebauten sammelschiene mit hoher kapazitaet
US4430522A (en) 1982-07-16 1984-02-07 Eldre Components, Inc. Laminated bus bar with capacitors and method of making same
DE3324285A1 (de) * 1982-07-16 1984-01-19 Eldre Components, Inc., 14623 Rochester, N.Y. Verfahren zur herstellung einer geschichteten sammelschiene sowie danach hergestellte sammelschiene
US4475143A (en) * 1983-01-10 1984-10-02 Rogers Corporation Decoupling capacitor and method of manufacture thereof
EP0131265A2 (en) * 1983-07-06 1985-01-16 Mecondor S.p.A. High capacitive multilayer conductive bars
EP0131265A3 (en) * 1983-07-06 1986-08-20 Mecondor S.P.A. High capacitive multilayer conductive bars
US4599486A (en) * 1985-09-06 1986-07-08 Rogers Corporation High capacitance bus bar including multilayer ceramic capacitors
US5166867A (en) * 1985-12-31 1992-11-24 Fujitsu Limited Bus bar for a circuit board
US4834673A (en) * 1987-05-14 1989-05-30 Amp Incorporated Flat cable power distribution system
US4869673A (en) * 1987-12-02 1989-09-26 Amp Incorporated Circuit panel assembly with elevated power buses
US4867696A (en) * 1988-07-15 1989-09-19 Amp Incorporated Laminated bus bar with power tabs
US5185690A (en) * 1991-10-16 1993-02-09 Miller Mark L High dielectric constant sheet material
US6942824B1 (en) 2002-05-22 2005-09-13 Western Digital (Fremont), Inc. UV curable and electrically conductive adhesive for bonding magnetic disk drive components
US6947258B1 (en) 2002-05-22 2005-09-20 Western Digital (Fremont), Inc. UV curable and electrically conductive adhesive for bonding magnetic disk drive components
US20060289976A1 (en) * 2005-06-23 2006-12-28 Intel Corporation Pre-patterned thin film capacitor and method for embedding same in a package substrate
US20070065973A1 (en) * 2005-06-23 2007-03-22 Yongki Min Pre-patterned thin film capacitor and method for embedding same in a package substrate
US7687366B2 (en) 2005-06-23 2010-03-30 Intel Corporation Pre-patterned thin film capacitor and method for embedding same in a package substrate
US20080128150A1 (en) * 2006-11-30 2008-06-05 Kimmel Joseph S Bus bar assembly
US7563982B2 (en) * 2006-11-30 2009-07-21 Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. Bus bar assembly
CN102725931B (zh) * 2010-01-27 2015-12-09 株式会社日立制作所 配电安装部件及使用配电安装部件的逆变器装置
EP2530823A1 (en) * 2010-01-27 2012-12-05 Hitachi, Ltd. Power distribution mounting component and inverter apparatus using same
EP2530823A4 (en) * 2010-01-27 2014-04-16 Hitachi Ltd ASSEMBLY COMPONENT FOR POWER DISTRIBUTION AND CONVERTER DEVICE THEREFOR
US9137888B2 (en) 2010-01-27 2015-09-15 Hitachi, Ltd. Power distribution mounting component and inverter apparatus using same
CN102725931A (zh) * 2010-01-27 2012-10-10 株式会社日立制作所 配电安装部件及使用配电安装部件的逆变器装置
US20120273252A1 (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-11-01 Converteam Technology Ltd. Bus Bar Assembly and Method of Manufacturing Same
EP2702654A1 (en) * 2011-04-29 2014-03-05 GE Energy Power Conversion Technology Limited Bus bar assembly and method of manufacturing same
CN103620898A (zh) * 2011-04-29 2014-03-05 通用电气能源能量变换技术有限公司 母线组件及制造方法
EP2702654A4 (en) * 2011-04-29 2014-10-22 Ge Energy Power Conversion Technology Ltd BUS RAIL ARRANGEMENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
CN103620898B (zh) * 2011-04-29 2017-10-24 通用电气能源能量变换技术有限公司 母线组件及制造方法
US9979173B2 (en) * 2011-04-29 2018-05-22 Ge Energy Power Conversion Technology Limited Bus bar assembly and method of manufacturing same
CN110062986A (zh) * 2016-12-19 2019-07-26 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 制造多相汇流排的方法和用于执行该方法的布置
CN110062986B (zh) * 2016-12-19 2021-01-22 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 制造多相汇流排的方法和用于执行该方法的装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1127254A (en) 1982-07-06
GB2035665B (en) 1982-12-15
FR2438933A1 (fr) 1980-05-09
JPS5553009A (en) 1980-04-18
DE2940339A1 (de) 1980-04-30
IT1193831B (it) 1988-08-24
BE879298A (fr) 1980-02-01
DE2940339C2 (ja) 1989-04-27
FR2438933B1 (ja) 1984-05-18
IT7926398A0 (it) 1979-10-10
JPS6233686B2 (ja) 1987-07-22
GB2035665A (en) 1980-06-18

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