US4140707A - Malonato platinum anti-tumor compounds - Google Patents
Malonato platinum anti-tumor compounds Download PDFInfo
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- US4140707A US4140707A US05/778,955 US77895577A US4140707A US 4140707 A US4140707 A US 4140707A US 77895577 A US77895577 A US 77895577A US 4140707 A US4140707 A US 4140707A
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- DQVUZTMWSYWINI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;platinum(2+);propanedioic acid Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)CC(O)=O DQVUZTMWSYWINI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 heterocyclic amine Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+) Chemical group [Pt+2] HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000006268 Sarcoma 180 Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JXDQXTJOVCSFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethane-1,2-diamine;platinum(2+);propanedioate Chemical compound [Pt+2].NCCN.[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O JXDQXTJOVCSFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000000274 Carcinosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- CCQPAEQGAVNNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 CCQPAEQGAVNNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002171 ethylene diamines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NDBYXKQCPYUOMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(4+) Chemical group [Pt+4] NDBYXKQCPYUOMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ASVKKRLMJCWVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-buten-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC=C ASVKKRLMJCWVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GMPKIPWJBDOURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyamine Chemical compound CON GMPKIPWJBDOURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000786363 Rhampholeon spectrum Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005262 alkoxyamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003974 aralkylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YQQKZGUGNVLBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L azane;2-ethylpropanedioate;platinum(2+) Chemical compound N.N.[Pt+2].CCC(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YQQKZGUGNVLBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008364 bulk solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQFFSTQNDQYSAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobut-2-ene-1,1-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CC=C1 UQFFSTQNDQYSAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KLMUOAOHVRFGIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloprop-2-ene-1,1-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)C=C1 KLMUOAOHVRFGIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCDITHVDEPPNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;propanedioate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O HCDITHVDEPPNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002265 electronic spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylmalonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(O)=O ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKPYFLIYNGWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,o-dimethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CNOC KRKPYFLIYNGWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003941 n-butylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002559 palpation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0086—Platinum compounds
- C07F15/0093—Platinum compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel malonato platinum coordination compounds and to their use in cancer chemotherapy.
- the invention provides platinum coordination compounds having the formula:
- R and R 1 are selected from the group consisting of H, lower alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkoxy, OH, or are combined with the carbon atom to form a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group, and substituted derivatives thereof;
- L is a bidentate anionic ligand
- L is a monodentate anionic ligand.
- the invention also relates to a composition and method for treating malignant tumors in animals comprising parenterally administering to an animal affected with a malignant tumor a solution containing a platinum coordination compound as defined hereinabove in an amount sufficient to cause regression of the tumor.
- Platinum (II) forms dsp 2 coordination compounds which have a square planar arrangement in space.
- Platinum (IV) forms d 2 sp 3 coordination compounds which have an octahedral arrangement in space.
- the coordination compounds of the invention include the cis and trans isomers of platinum (II) and platinum (IV) which contain the bidentate malonato ligand which may be substituted or unsubstituted.
- the malonato ligand may contain substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, (e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, etc.); aryl, (e.g., phenyl; lower alkyl-, lower alkenyl-, halo-, nitro-, lower alkoxy-substituted phenyl and naphthyl); aralkyl, (e.g., phenylmethyl (benzyl), 2-(1-naphthyl)methyl); alkenyl, (e.g., 4-amino-1-butene, allyl); cycloalkyl, (e.g., cycloprop
- 1,1-cycloalkylenedicarboxylic acids e.g., 1,1-cyclopropanedicarobxylic acid, 1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylic acid, etc.
- 1,1-cycloalkenyldicarboxylic acids e.g., 1,1-cyclopropenedicarboxylic acid, 1,1-cyclobutenedicarboxylic acid, etc.
- the coordination compounds of the invention also contain two monodentate ammonia or primary or heterocyclic amine ligands, i.e., when x in the above formula is 2 or one bidentate amine ligand, i.e., when x is 1.
- Suitable monodentate amine ligands include lower alkyl amines, (e.g., methyl-, ethyl-, n-propyl-, isopropyl-, n-butyl- amines, etc.), aryl amines, (e.g., aniline), aralkyl amines, (e.g., benzylamine), hydroxy lower alkyl amines, (e.g., ethanolamine, propanolamine, etc), hydroxylamine, lower alkoxy amines (e.g., methoxylamine, etc.), alkoxyalkylamines (e.g., methoxymethylamine, etc.), and heterocyclic amines (e.g., pyridine and aziridine).
- lower alkyl amines e.g., methyl-, ethyl-, n-propyl-, isopropyl-, n-butyl- amines,
- R 7 --CHNH 2 --COOH wherein R 7 is H, lower alkyl (e.g., methyl, isopropyl, etc.), hydroxy lower alkyl (e.g., hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, etc.), aralkyl (e.g., benzyl, etc).
- coordination compounds of the invention may include two identical or different monodentate ligands.
- Suitable bidentate amine ligands include the substituted and unsubstituted primary and secondary ethylenediamines.
- One or both of the carbon atoms of the ethylenediamine may contain substituents such as lower alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl), hydroxyl, alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, etc).
- Secondary ethylenediamines wherein one or more of the amine groups contains substituents such as listed above for the carbon atoms of the primary amine and aryl (e.g., phenyl) and aralkyl (, e.g. benzyl) may also be utilized.
- Pt (II) coordination compounds specified herein do not exist as geometrical isomers; however, the Pt (IV) compounds exist as cis and trans isomers. It is to be further understood that the invention is inclusive of the cis and trans isomers.
- Suitable monodentate anionic ligands include chloride, bromide, iodide, nitrite, hydroxide, nitrate, sulfamate, etc.
- bidentate anionic ligands which may be present are oxalate, pyrophosphate, dithioxalate.
- the invention includes those coordination compounds containing mixed monodentate anionic ligands.
- the preferred compounds are those wherein R and R 1 in the above formula are H, methyl or ethyl, i.e., malonatoplatinum, methylmalonatoplatinum and ethylmalonatoplatinum coordination compounds.
- the coordination compounds of the invention may be prepared by one of a variety of well-known methods.
- a general method of preparation of the Pt (II) coordination compounds is as follows: Starting compounds having the formula cis-[Pt A(Hal) 2 ] wherein Hal is I, Cl or Br and A is one bidentate or two monodentate amine ligands (prepared by the method of S. C. Dhara, Indian J. Chem., Vol 8, p. 193 (1970)) are reacted with silver nitrate to form the diaquo complex. The latter is then reacted with the malonate ion to form the coordination compounds of the invention.
- This method is represented by the following reaction scheme:
- A is one bidentate amine ligand or two monodentate amine ligands.
- silver nitrate 22.55g -- slightly less than the stoichiometric amount in order to avoid silver contamination
- water 50 ml.
- [Pt(NH 3 ) 2 Cl 2 ] 20g
- the contents were warmed (60° C.) on a hot plate with rapid stirring until the silver chloride precipitation was complete and the mother liquor was almost colorless.
- the silver chloride was filtered off using a fine pore sintered glass filter and the precipitate was washed several times with hot water to give a total filtrate volume of 100-200 ml.
- the product was recrystallized by dissolving in boiling or near boiling water.
- the above yield (20.5g) required about 3 liters of boiling water for complete dissolution.
- Malonic acid 1g/L was dissolved in the water to suppress any hydrolysis.*
- the filtered solution was cooled to 0° C. to give white fluffy needles (18.25g-83%).
- the crystals decompose between 185°-190° C.
- the structure of the product was verified cia an i.r. spectrum. Solubility of the product is low in cold water, i.e., 20 mg/100 mls at 20° C. and 43 mg/100 mls at 37° C., but higher in near boiling water (90°-100° C.) ⁇ 65g/100 ml.
- Silver nitrate (3.64g) was dissolved in 20 ml of water and added to [Pt(NH 2 ) 2 (CH 2 ) 2 CL 2 ] (3.5g) suspended in water (30 ml.) in a conical flask. The mixture was stirred on a warm hot plate for 5-10 minutes until all the yellow platinum complex had dissolved to give a yellow liquor plus a copious white silver chloride precipitate. The mixture was filtered through a fine pore filter and the precipitate washed twice with small volumes of hot water. The clear filtrate plus washings was added to an aqueous solution of methylmalonic acid (2g in 20mls) which had been adjusted to pH 5-6. The mixture was heated to about 80° C.
- a second crop (0.33g-8%) was obtained by reducing the bulk of the mother liquor.
- Silver nitrate (5.45g) was dissolved in water (30 ml) and added to trans [Pt(NH 3 ) 2 Cl 4 ] (3g) suspended in water (30 mls) containing concentrated nitric acid (3 ml). The contents were warmed on a hot plate (70°-80° C.) and stirred for at least one hour. The mixture was filtered through a fine pore sintered glass filter to remove the silver chloride. The precipitate was washed twice with a small volume of hot water. The clear filtrate plus washings was tested with a drop of 1M KCl solutions to determine if excess silver chloride was present.
- the malonate group is shown to be coordinated to the platinum by the observed change in the electronic spectra on going from the aquo to the malonate species.
- structures such as [Pt(NH 3 ) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ] 2 (H 2 C 3 O 4 )] are ruled out confirming the analytical data.
- zero-time conductivity measurements support a neutral compound.
- the i.r. spectra show the presence of coordinated carboxyl groups (1600-1650 cm -1 and 1400 cm -1 ) with no CO 2 H groups (which would show at 1700-1750 cm).
- the carboxyl group vibrations are compatible with a chelated structure as compared to oxalate complexes of known structures.
- the compounds of the invention were tested for anti-tumor activity using our standard screening tumor, solid sarcoma 180 tumer in female Swiss white mice, following standard protocols for this testing as set by the National Cancer Institute. (Cancer Chemotherapy Rep., 25(1962)).
- mice For these tests an S 180 tumor taken from a sacrificed mouse was disected free of superfluous tissue and cut under sterile conditions into approximately 10 milligram size pieces. These tissue pieces were then implanted by trocar in the left axillary region, subcutaneously, in new mice. The mice were, on the average, approximately four weeks old and weighed 18-20 grams. Taking day 0 as the day of implant, the animals were sacrificed on day 10. The tumors were excised and weighed and the ratio of the weights of the tumors in mice in the treated animals to the control set of animals was obtained. This ratio, multiplied by 100, is given as the T/C ratio in Table I.
- the coordination compound was freshly dissolved in sterile distilled water and injected intraperitoneally on day 1 into each of the test mice.
- the volume of the injection was usually 1/2 ml.
- a fine dispersion was prepared of the dose needed for the test.
- some of our test results were obtained on animals where a slurry of the compound was injected. These are so noted in Table I below.
- the malonatoplatinum coordination compounds of the invention are preferably dissolved or suspended in water or other pharmaceutically acceptable carrier liquids.
- the parenterally administerable composition should preferably contain from about 0.5mg to about 10mg per ml., it being understood that the amount may vary greatly depending upon the particular compound employed and the animal to be treated.
- the platinum coordination compounds of the invention are preferably administered parenterally to an animal affected with a malignant tumor.
- the duration of treatment and the dose level will depend in each case upon the size of the host animal, nature and size of the tumor, etc. Generally, however, a dose level of from about 20 to about 200 mg/kg of body weight per day will be sufficient. It is to be understood, however, that the platinum coordination compounds compounded with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier in the same proportions as recited above may also be administered orally at the same dosage levels.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US26098972A | 1972-06-08 | 1972-06-08 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US26098972A Continuation | 1972-06-08 | 1972-06-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US4140707A true US4140707A (en) | 1979-02-20 |
US4140707B1 US4140707B1 (el) | 1989-12-19 |
Family
ID=22991508
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US05/778,955 Expired - Lifetime US4140707A (en) | 1972-06-08 | 1977-03-18 | Malonato platinum anti-tumor compounds |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4140707A (el) |
JP (1) | JPS5629676B2 (el) |
CA (1) | CA1023759A (el) |
CH (2) | CH588505A5 (el) |
DE (1) | DE2329485C3 (el) |
FR (1) | FR2187345B1 (el) |
GB (1) | GB1380228A (el) |
NL (2) | NL183724C (el) |
SE (2) | SE415182B (el) |
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US4169846A (en) * | 1976-09-06 | 1979-10-02 | Kenji Inagaki | Cis-platinum (ii) complex of trans-l-1,2-diaminocyclohexane |
US4225529A (en) * | 1977-10-19 | 1980-09-30 | Johnson, Matthey & Co., Limited | Compositions containing platinum |
US4228090A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1980-10-14 | Johnson, Matthey & Co., Limited | Compositions containing platinum |
US4234500A (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1980-11-18 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Ethylenediamine platinum(II) and 1,2-diamino-cyclohexane platinum(II) pyrophosphate complexes |
WO1981000256A1 (en) * | 1979-07-17 | 1981-02-05 | Us Commerce | (n-phosphonacetyl-l-aspartato)(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)-platinum(ii)or alkali metal salt |
US4250189A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1981-02-10 | Johnson, Matthey & Co., Limited | Compositions containing platinum |
US4255347A (en) * | 1978-09-02 | 1981-03-10 | Yoshinori Kidani | Platinum complex |
US4258051A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1981-03-24 | Research Corporation | Method of treating viral infections |
US4271085A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1981-06-02 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Cis-platinum (II) amine lactate complexes |
US4291027A (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1981-09-22 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corp. | Method for treating tumors with ethylenediamine platinum (II) and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane-platinum (II) pyrophosphate complexes |
EP0041644A2 (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1981-12-16 | Bristol-Myers Company | Salts of 2-hydroxymalonato diammine platinum (II) compounds, process for preparing said compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds |
US4322362A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-03-30 | Bristol-Myers Company | Salts of 2-hydroxymalonate platinum complexes |
JPS57123198A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-07-31 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | Novel platinum complex |
US4359425A (en) * | 1980-04-30 | 1982-11-16 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Organo-platinum complex |
US4372890A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1983-02-08 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Platinum compound |
US4410544A (en) * | 1978-07-06 | 1983-10-18 | Nederlandse Centrale Organisatie voor Toegespastnatuurwetenschappeliukond erzoek | Platinum-diamine complexes, a method for the preparation of a medicine using such a platinum-diamine complex for the treatment of malignant tumor in mice |
US4428943A (en) | 1980-06-09 | 1984-01-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | (N-Phosphonacetyl-L-aspartato) (1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) or alkali metal salt |
US4431666A (en) * | 1980-01-03 | 1984-02-14 | Nederlandse Centrale Organisatie Voor Toegepast Natuurwelenschappelyk Onderzoek | Platinum(IV)-diamine complexes, a process for the preparation thereof, a process for the preparation of a medicine using such a platinum(IV)-diamine complex for the treatment of malignant tumors in mice |
US4440782A (en) * | 1977-03-01 | 1984-04-03 | Research Corporation | Method of treating viral infections |
US4452812A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1984-06-05 | Sanofi | Organic complex of platinum, its preparation and its use for treating malignant tumors |
US4457926A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1984-07-03 | Engelhard Corporation | Cis-Platinum(II) amine ascorbate complexes |
US4462998A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1984-07-31 | Engelhard Corporation | Method of using a cis-platinum(II) amine ascorbate |
DE3406161A1 (de) * | 1983-02-22 | 1984-08-23 | Pi-Chang Montreal Kong | Verfahren zur darstellung von platin(ii)-komplexen |
US4477387A (en) * | 1980-07-05 | 1984-10-16 | Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. | Platinum(II) complexes |
EP0130482A1 (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1985-01-09 | Research Corporation | Diaminocyclohexane platinum complexes, process for preparing same and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |
US4500465A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1985-02-19 | Engelhard Corporation | Solubilized platinum (II) complexes |
US4505928A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1985-03-19 | Engelhard Corporation | Pharmaceutical composition containing cis-platinum (II) amine lactate and a method of using same |
US4536571A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1985-08-20 | Stockel Richard F | Selenium-containing platinum compound |
US4560782A (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1985-12-24 | Research Corporation | Anti-tumor diplatinum coordination compounds |
EP0169645A1 (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-01-29 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Platinum co-ordination compounds |
US4584392A (en) * | 1982-11-10 | 1986-04-22 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Platinum and palladium complexes |
US4588831A (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-05-13 | Natec | Platinum complex compounds of substituted 5,8-dihydroxyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, and process for their production and use |
US4614811A (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1986-09-30 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | Novel organoplatinum(II) complexes and method for the preparation thereof |
US4617189A (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1986-10-14 | Stockel Richard F | Use of selenium-containing compounds for negating the toxic effects of platinum compounds used in chemotherapy, and a novel selenium-containing platinum compound and use thereof as an anti-cancer medicine |
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US4658047A (en) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Method of preparing 1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetrachloro platinum (IV) isomers |
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US4687780A (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1987-08-18 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Anti-tumor compounds of platinum |
US4710577A (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1987-12-01 | Yoshinori Kidani | Cytostatic platinum organic complexes |
US4748254A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1988-05-31 | Institut Obschei I Neorganicheskoi Khimii Imeni N.S. Kurnakova Akademii Nauk SSR | Mixed carboxylato platinum (II) complexes |
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US4760157A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1988-07-26 | American Cyanamid Company | (2,2,-bis(aminomethyl)-1,3-propanediol-N,N')platinum complexes |
US4906646A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1990-03-06 | Board Of Governors Of Wayne State University | Method and composition for the treatment of tumors by administering a platinum coordination compound and a calcium channel blocker compound of the dihydropyridine class |
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US5041581A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1991-08-20 | The University Of Texas System Board Of Regents | Hydrophobic cis-platinum complexes efficiently incorporated into liposomes |
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US5117022A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1992-05-26 | The Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Hydrophobic cis-platinum complexes efficiently incorporated into liposomes |
US5384127A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1995-01-24 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Stable liposomal formulations of lipophilic platinum compounds |
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US11180571B2 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2021-11-23 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Antibodies binding to STEAP-1 |
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SE447385B (sv) * | 1977-10-19 | 1986-11-10 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Cis-koordinationsforeningar av platina |
DE2845371A1 (de) * | 1977-10-19 | 1979-04-26 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Platinkomplexverbindung, pharmazeutische stoffzusammensetzung mit einer solchen verbindung und deren anwendung |
GB2019405A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1979-10-31 | Johnson Matthey & Co Ltd Pt | Pt (II) and (IV) Amino-Acid Complexes |
US4329299A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1982-05-11 | Johnson, Matthey & Co., Limited | Composition of matter containing platinum |
JPS59222498A (ja) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-14 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | 新規グリコ−ル酸系白金錯体および抗悪性腫瘍剤 |
GB8328218D0 (en) * | 1983-10-21 | 1983-11-23 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Oral compositions |
US4645661A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1987-02-24 | St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | Method for alleviating cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and dithiocarbamate compounds for effecting same |
IL76889A0 (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1986-02-28 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Solubilised platinum compound,method for the production thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same |
ZA86704B (en) * | 1985-02-23 | 1986-10-29 | Asta Werke Ag Chem Fab | Tumor retarding(1-benzyl-ethylenediamine9-platin(ii)-complexes |
RU2482855C2 (ru) | 2008-03-27 | 2013-05-27 | Тайхо Фармасьютикал Ко., Лтд. | Противоопухолевое средство, включающее производное цитидина и карбоплатин |
EP2407786A4 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2013-01-02 | Univ Kinki | METHOD FOR PREDICTING THE THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF CHEMOTHERAPY ON NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER |
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- 1973-06-04 CH CH799973A patent/CH588505A5/xx active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 1973-06-04 CH CH203677A patent/CH605550A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-06-05 CA CA173,182A patent/CA1023759A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-06 NL NLAANVRAGE7307863,A patent/NL183724C/xx active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 1973-06-07 FR FR7320788A patent/FR2187345B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-06-07 SE SE7308050A patent/SE415182B/xx active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
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- 1973-06-08 JP JP6463673A patent/JPS5629676B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-06-08 DE DE2329485A patent/DE2329485C3/de not_active Expired
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1977
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1993
- 1993-06-03 NL NL930049C patent/NL930049I2/nl unknown
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Cited By (133)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4258051A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1981-03-24 | Research Corporation | Method of treating viral infections |
US4169846A (en) * | 1976-09-06 | 1979-10-02 | Kenji Inagaki | Cis-platinum (ii) complex of trans-l-1,2-diaminocyclohexane |
US4440782A (en) * | 1977-03-01 | 1984-04-03 | Research Corporation | Method of treating viral infections |
US4225529A (en) * | 1977-10-19 | 1980-09-30 | Johnson, Matthey & Co., Limited | Compositions containing platinum |
US4228090A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1980-10-14 | Johnson, Matthey & Co., Limited | Compositions containing platinum |
US4250189A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1981-02-10 | Johnson, Matthey & Co., Limited | Compositions containing platinum |
US4410544A (en) * | 1978-07-06 | 1983-10-18 | Nederlandse Centrale Organisatie voor Toegespastnatuurwetenschappeliukond erzoek | Platinum-diamine complexes, a method for the preparation of a medicine using such a platinum-diamine complex for the treatment of malignant tumor in mice |
US4255347A (en) * | 1978-09-02 | 1981-03-10 | Yoshinori Kidani | Platinum complex |
US4291027A (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1981-09-22 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corp. | Method for treating tumors with ethylenediamine platinum (II) and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane-platinum (II) pyrophosphate complexes |
US4234500A (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1980-11-18 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Ethylenediamine platinum(II) and 1,2-diamino-cyclohexane platinum(II) pyrophosphate complexes |
US4271085A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1981-06-02 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Cis-platinum (II) amine lactate complexes |
US4505928A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1985-03-19 | Engelhard Corporation | Pharmaceutical composition containing cis-platinum (II) amine lactate and a method of using same |
US4462998A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1984-07-31 | Engelhard Corporation | Method of using a cis-platinum(II) amine ascorbate |
US4457926A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1984-07-03 | Engelhard Corporation | Cis-Platinum(II) amine ascorbate complexes |
WO1981000256A1 (en) * | 1979-07-17 | 1981-02-05 | Us Commerce | (n-phosphonacetyl-l-aspartato)(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)-platinum(ii)or alkali metal salt |
US4284579A (en) * | 1979-07-17 | 1981-08-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Of The Department Of Health & Human Services | (N-Phosphonacetyl-L-aspartato)(1,2-diaminocyclchexane)platinum(II) or alkali metal salt |
US4431666A (en) * | 1980-01-03 | 1984-02-14 | Nederlandse Centrale Organisatie Voor Toegepast Natuurwelenschappelyk Onderzoek | Platinum(IV)-diamine complexes, a process for the preparation thereof, a process for the preparation of a medicine using such a platinum(IV)-diamine complex for the treatment of malignant tumors in mice |
US4482569A (en) * | 1980-01-03 | 1984-11-13 | Nederlandse Centrale Organisatie Voor Toegepastnatuurweten-Schappelijk Onderzoek | Platinum (IV)-diamine complexes, a process for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions and a method of treating malignant tumors in mice |
US4452812A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1984-06-05 | Sanofi | Organic complex of platinum, its preparation and its use for treating malignant tumors |
US4359425A (en) * | 1980-04-30 | 1982-11-16 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Organo-platinum complex |
EP0041644A3 (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1982-02-03 | Bristol-Myers Company | Salts of 2-hydroxymalonato diammine platinum (ii) compounds, process for preparing said compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds |
EP0041644A2 (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1981-12-16 | Bristol-Myers Company | Salts of 2-hydroxymalonato diammine platinum (II) compounds, process for preparing said compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds |
US4428943A (en) | 1980-06-09 | 1984-01-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | (N-Phosphonacetyl-L-aspartato) (1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) or alkali metal salt |
US4372890A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1983-02-08 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Platinum compound |
US4504487A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1985-03-12 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Platinum compound and drug |
US4477387A (en) * | 1980-07-05 | 1984-10-16 | Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. | Platinum(II) complexes |
US4322362A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-03-30 | Bristol-Myers Company | Salts of 2-hydroxymalonate platinum complexes |
JPS637194B2 (el) * | 1981-01-23 | 1988-02-15 | Shionogi & Co | |
JPS57123198A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-07-31 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | Novel platinum complex |
US4536571A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1985-08-20 | Stockel Richard F | Selenium-containing platinum compound |
US4500465A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1985-02-19 | Engelhard Corporation | Solubilized platinum (II) complexes |
US4584392A (en) * | 1982-11-10 | 1986-04-22 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Platinum and palladium complexes |
US4560782A (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1985-12-24 | Research Corporation | Anti-tumor diplatinum coordination compounds |
US4614811A (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1986-09-30 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | Novel organoplatinum(II) complexes and method for the preparation thereof |
DE3406161A1 (de) * | 1983-02-22 | 1984-08-23 | Pi-Chang Montreal Kong | Verfahren zur darstellung von platin(ii)-komplexen |
US4533502A (en) * | 1983-02-22 | 1985-08-06 | Rochon Fernande D | Platinum (II) compounds and their preparation |
US4906646A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1990-03-06 | Board Of Governors Of Wayne State University | Method and composition for the treatment of tumors by administering a platinum coordination compound and a calcium channel blocker compound of the dihydropyridine class |
US4617189A (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1986-10-14 | Stockel Richard F | Use of selenium-containing compounds for negating the toxic effects of platinum compounds used in chemotherapy, and a novel selenium-containing platinum compound and use thereof as an anti-cancer medicine |
US4758588A (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1988-07-19 | Research Corporation Technologies | Diaminocyclohexane platinum complexes |
US4661516A (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1987-04-28 | Research Corporation | Diaminocyclohexane platinum complexes |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH588505A5 (el) | 1977-06-15 |
FR2187345A1 (el) | 1974-01-18 |
GB1380228A (en) | 1975-01-08 |
NL7307863A (el) | 1973-12-11 |
US4140707B1 (el) | 1989-12-19 |
SE7810577L (sv) | 1978-10-10 |
NL930049I1 (nl) | 1993-09-01 |
JPS5629676B2 (el) | 1981-07-09 |
CH605550A5 (el) | 1978-09-29 |
NL183724C (nl) | 1989-01-02 |
FR2187345B1 (el) | 1976-12-31 |
JPS4948621A (el) | 1974-05-11 |
DE2329485B2 (de) | 1979-11-22 |
CA1023759A (en) | 1978-01-03 |
NL930049I2 (nl) | 1993-11-16 |
DE2329485A1 (de) | 1973-12-20 |
NL183724B (nl) | 1988-08-01 |
DE2329485C3 (de) | 1980-07-31 |
SE415182B (sv) | 1980-09-15 |
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